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CV0-003 Practice Exam Questions and Answers

CompTIA Cloud+ Certification Exam

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Question # 1

A company wants to utilize its private cloud for a new application. The private cloud resources can meet 75% of the application's resource requirements. Which of the following

scaling techniques can the cloud administrator implement to accommodate 100% of the application's requirements?

Options:

A.  

Horizontal

B.  

Vertical

C.  

Cloud bursting

D.  

Autoscaling

Discussion 0
Question # 2

A cloud administrator has deployed a website and needs to improve the site security to meet requirements. The website architecture is designed to have a DBaaS in the back end and autoscaling instances in the front end using a load balancer to distribute the request. Which of the following will the cloud administrator MOST likely use?

Options:

A.  

An API gateway

B.  

An IPS/IDS

C.  

A reverse proxy

D.  

A WAF

Discussion 0
Question # 3

A cloud administrator would like to maintain file integrity checks through hashing on a cloud object store. Which of the following is MOST suitable from a performance perspective?

Options:

A.  

SHA-256

B.  

SHA-512

C.  

MD5

D.  

AES

Discussion 0
Question # 4

An organization is hosting its dedicated email infrastructure with unlimited mailbox creation capability. The management team would like to migrate to a SaaS-based solution. Which of the following must be considered before the migration?

Options:

A.  

The SaaS provider's licensing model

B.  

The SaaS provider's reputation

C.  

The number of servers the SaaS provider has

D.  

The number of network links the SaaS provider has

Discussion 0
Question # 5

A company is utilizing a private cloud solution that is hosted within its datacenter. The company wants to launch a new business application, which requires the resources below:

Question # 5

The current private cloud has 30 vCPUs and 512GB RAM available. The company is looking for a quick solution to launch this application, with expected maximum sessions to be close to 24,000 at launch and an average of approximately 5,000 sessions.

Which of the following solutions would help the company accommodate the new workload in the SHORTEST amount of time and with the maximum financial benefits?

Options:

A.  

Configure auto-scaling within the private cloud

B.  

Set up cloud bursting for the additional resources

C.  

Migrate all workloads to a public cloud provider

D.  

Add more capacity to the private cloud

Discussion 0
Question # 6

A piece of software applies licensing fees on a socket-based model. Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when attempting to calculate the licensing costs for this software?

Options:

A.  

The amount of memory in the server

B.  

The number of CPUs in the server

C.  

The type of cloud in which the software is deployed

D.  

The number of customers who will be using the software

Discussion 0
Question # 7

An update is being deployed to a web application, and a systems administrator notices the cloud SQL database has stopped running. The VM is responding to pings, and there were not any configuration changes scheduled for the VM. Which of the following should the administrator check NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Logs on the VM

B.  

Firewall on the VM

C.  

Memory on the VM

D.  

vGPU performance on the VM

Discussion 0
Question # 8

A technician is working with an American company that is using cloud services to provide video-based training for its customers. Recently, due to a surge in demand, customers in Europe are experiencing latency.

Which of the following services should the technician deploy to eliminate the latency issue?

Options:

A.  

Auto-scaling

B.  

Cloud bursting

C.  

A content delivery network

D.  

A new cloud provider

Discussion 0
Question # 9

A company is switching from one cloud provider to another and needs to complete the migration as quickly as possible.

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure a seamless migration?

Options:

A.  

The cost of the environment

B.  

The I/O of the storage

C.  

Feature compatibility

D.  

Network utilization

Discussion 0
Question # 10

A company had a system compromise, and the engineering team resolved the issue after 12 hours. Which of the following information will MOST likely be requested by the Chief Information Officer (CIO) to understand the issue and its resolution?

Options:

A.  

A root cause analysis

B.  

Application documentation

C.  

Acquired evidence

D.  

Application logs

Discussion 0
Question # 11

An organization recently deployed a private cloud on a cluster of systems that delivers compute, network, and storage resources in a single hardware, managed by an intelligent software. Which of the following BEST describes this type of deployment?

Options:

A.  

High-performance computing

B.  

Hyperconverged infrastructure

C.  

Stand-alone computing

D.  

Dynamic allocations

Discussion 0
Question # 12

An organization suffered a critical failure of its primary datacenter and made the decision to switch to the DR site. After one week of using the DR site, the primary datacenter is now ready to resume operations.

Which of the following is the MOST efficient way to bring the block storage in the primary datacenter up to date with the DR site?

Options:

A.  

Set up replication.

B.  

Copy the data across both sites.

C.  

Restore incremental backups.

D.  

Restore full backups.

Discussion 0
Question # 13

A cloud administrator needs to coordinate and automate the management of a company's secrets and keys for all its cloud services with minimal effort and low cost. Which of the following is the BEST option to achieve the goal?

Options:

A.  

Implement database as a service

B.  

Configure Key Vault

C.  

Use password as a service

D.  

Implement KeePass

Discussion 0
Question # 14

A web-application company recently released some new marketing promotions without notifying the IT staff. The systems administrator has since been noticing twice the normal traffic consumption every two hours for the last three hours in the container environment. Which of the following should the company implement to accommodate the new traffic?

Options:

A.  

A firewall

B.  

Switches

C.  

Ballooning

D.  

Autoscaling

Discussion 0
Question # 15

A systems administrator has migrated an internal application to a public cloud. The new web server is running under a TLS connection and has the same TLS certificate as the internal application that is deployed. However, the IT department reports that only internal users who are using new versions of the OSs are able to load the application home page.

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issue?

Options:

A.  

The local firewall from older OSs is not allowing outbound connections

B.  

The local firewall from older OSs is not allowing inbound connections

C.  

The cloud web server is using a self-signed certificate that is not supported by older browsers

D.  

The cloud web server is using strong ciphers that are not supported by older browsers

Discussion 0
Question # 16

An organization is using multiple SaaS-based business applications, and the systems administrator is unable to monitor and control the use of these subscriptions. The administrator needs to implement a solution that will help the organization apply security policies and monitor each individual SaaS subscription. Which of the following should be deployed to achieve these requirements?

Options:

A.  

DLP

B.  

CASB

C.  

IPS

D.  

HIDS

Discussion 0
Question # 17

A systems administrator is reviewing two CPU models for a cloud deployment. Both CPUs have the same number of cores/threads and run at the same clock speed.

Which of the following will BEST identify the CPU with more computational power?

Options:

A.  

Simultaneous multithreading

B.  

Bus speed

C.  

L3 cache

D.  

Instructions per cycle

Discussion 0
Question # 18

An OS administrator is reporting slow storage throughput on a few VMs in a private IaaS cloud. Performance graphs on the host show no increase in CPU or memory. However, performance graphs on the storage show a decrease of throughput in both IOPS and MBps but not much increase in latency. There is no increase in workload, and latency is stable on the NFS storage arrays that are used by those VMs.

Which of the following should be verified NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Application

B.  

SAN

C.  

VM GPU settings

D.  

Network

Discussion 0
Question # 19

Which of the following is relevant to capacity planning in a SaaS environment?

Options:

A.  

Licensing

B.  

A hypervisor

C.  

Clustering

D.  

Scalability

Discussion 0
Question # 20

A cloud administrator is responsible for managing a cloud-based content management solution. According to the security policy, any data that is hosted in the cloud must be protected against data exfiltration. Which of the following solutions should the administrator implement?

Options:

A.  

HIDS

B.  

FIM

C.  

DLP

D.  

WAF

Discussion 0
Question # 21

A systems administrator is deploying a solution that includes multiple network I/O-intensive VMs. The solution design requires that vNICs of the VMs provide low-latency, near-native performance of a physical NIC and data protection between the VMs. Which of the following would BEST satisfy these requirements?

Options:

A.  

SR-IOV

B.  

GENEVE

C.  

SDN

D.  

VLAN

Discussion 0
Question # 22

A systems administrator wants to verify the word "qwerty" has not been used as a password on any of the administrative web consoles in a network. Which of the following will achieve this goal?

Options:

A.  

A service availability scan

B.  

An agent-based vulnerability scan

C.  

A default and common credentialed scan

D.  

A network port scan

Discussion 0
Question # 23

A VDI administrator has received reports from the drafting department that rendering is slower than normal. Which of the following should the administrator check FIRST to optimize the performance of the VDI infrastructure?

Options:

A.  

GPU

B.  

CPU

C.  

Storage

D.  

Memory

Discussion 0
Question # 24

A cloud administrator checked out the deployment scripts used to deploy the sandbox environment to a public cloud provider. The administrator modified the script to add an application load balancer in front of the web- based front-end application. The administrator next used the script to recreate a new sandbox environment successfully, and the application was then using the new load balancer.

The following week, a new update was required to add more front-end servers to the sandbox environment. A second administrator made the necessary changes and checked out the deployment scripts. The second administrator then ran the script, but the application load balancer was missing from the new deployment.

Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this issue?

Options:

A.  

The license limit on the number of server deployments allowed per month was exceeded

B.  

The deployment script changes made by the first administrator were not checked in and committed

C.  

The new server images were incompatible with the application load-balancer configuration

D.  

The application load balancer exceeded the maximum number of servers it could use

Discussion 0
Question # 25

A systems administrator is analyzing a report of slow performance in a cloud application. This application is working behind a network load balancer with two VMs, and each VM has its own digital certificate configured. Currently, each VM is consuming 85% CPU on average. Due to cost restrictions, the administrator cannot scale vertically or horizontally in the environment. Which of the following actions should the administrator take to decrease the CPU utilization? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Configure the communication between the load balancer and the VMs to use a VPN.

B.  

Move the digital certificate to the load balancer.

C.  

Configure the communication between the load balancer and the VMs to use HTTP.

D.  

Reissue digital certificates on the VMs.

E.  

Configure the communication between the load balancer and the VMs to use HTTPS.

F.  

Keep the digital certificates on the VMs.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

A product-based company wants to transition to a method that provides the capability to enhance the product seamlessly and keep the development iterations to a shorter time frame. Which of the following would BEST meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Implement a secret management solution.

B.  

Create autoscaling capabilities.

C.  

Develop CI/CD tools.

D.  

Deploy a CMDB tool.

Discussion 0
Question # 27

A company is currently running a website on site. However, because of a business requirement to reduce current RTO from 12 hours to one hour, and the RPO from one day to eight hours, the company is considering operating in a hybrid environment. The website uses mostly static files and a small relational database. Which of the following should the cloud architect implement to achieve the objective at the LOWEST cost possible?

Options:

A.  

Implement a load-balanced environment in the cloud that is equivalent to the current on-premises setup and use DNS to shift the load from on premises to cloud.

B.  

Implement backups to cloud storage and infrastructure as code to provision the environment automatically when the on-premises site is down. Restore the data from the backups.

C.  

Implement a website replica in the cloud with auto-scaling using the smallest possible footprint. Use DNS to shift the load from on premises to the cloud.

D.  

Implement a CDN that caches all requests with a higher TTL and deploy the laaS instances manually in case of disaster. Upload the backup on demand to the cloud to restore on the new instances.

Discussion 0
Question # 28

A developer is no longer able to access a public cloud API deployment, which was working ten minutes prior.

Which of the following is MOST likely the cause?

Options:

A.  

API provider rate limiting

B.  

Invalid API token

C.  

Depleted network bandwidth

D.  

Invalid API request

Discussion 0
Question # 29

Which of the following service models would be used for a database in the cloud?

Options:

A.  

PaaS

B.  

laaS

C.  

CaaS

D.  

SaaS

Discussion 0
Question # 30

A cloud solutions architect has received guidance to migrate an application from on premises to a public cloud. Which of the following requirements will help predict the operational expenditures in the cloud?

Options:

A.  

Average resource consumption

B.  

Maximum resource consumption

C.  

Minimum resource consumption

D.  

Actual hardware configuration

Discussion 0
Question # 31

An organization is hosting a cloud-based web server infrastructure that provides web-hosting solutions. Sudden continuous bursts of traffic have caused the web servers to saturate CPU and network utilizations.

Which of the following should be implemented to prevent such disruptive traffic from reaching the web servers?

Options:

A.  

Solutions to perform NAC and DLP

B.  

DDoS protection

C.  

QoS on the network

D.  

A solution to achieve microsegmentation

Discussion 0
Question # 32

A company needs to migrate the storage system and batch jobs from the local storage system to a public cloud provider. Which of the following accounts will MOST likely be created to run the batch processes?

Options:

A.  

User

B.  

LDAP

C.  

Role-based

D.  

Service

Discussion 0
Question # 33

An administrator recently provisioned a file server in the cloud. Based on financial considerations, the administrator has a limited amount of disk space. Which of the following will help control the amount of space that is being used?

Options:

A.  

Thick provisioning

B.  

Software-defined storage

C.  

User quotas

D.  

Network file system

Discussion 0
Question # 34

A systems administrator has received an email from the virtualized environment's alarms indicating the memory was reaching full utilization. When logging in, the administrator notices that one out of a five-host cluster has a utilization of 500GB out of 512GB of RAM. The baseline utilization has been 300GB for that host. Which of the following should the administrator check NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Storage array

B.  

Running applications

C.  

VM integrity

D.  

Allocated guest resources

Discussion 0
Question # 35

A company has deployed a new cloud solution and is required to meet security compliance.

Which of the following will MOST likely be executed in the cloud solution to meet security requirements?

Options:

A.  

Performance testing

B.  

Regression testing

C.  

Vulnerability testing

D.  

Usability testing

Discussion 0
Question # 36

A systems administrator is using VMs to deploy a new solution that contains a number of application VMs.

Which of the following would provide high availability to the application environment in case of hypervisor failure?

Options:

A.  

Anti-affinity rules

B.  

Cold migration

C.  

Live migration

D.  

Affinity rules

Discussion 0
Question # 37

A financial industry services firm was the victim of an internal data breach, and the perpetrator was a member of the company's development team. During the investigation, one of the security administrators accidentally deleted the perpetrator's user data. Even though the data is recoverable, which of the following has been violated?

Options:

A.  

Chain of custody

B.  

Evidence acquisition

C.  

Containment

D.  

Root cause analysis

Discussion 0
Question # 38

An organization will be deploying a web application in a public cloud with two web servers, two database servers, and a load balancer that is accessible over a single public IP.

Taking into account the gateway for this subnet and the potential to add two more web servers, which of the following will meet the minimum IP requirement?

Options:

A.  

192.168.1.0/26

B.  

192.168.1.0/27

C.  

192.168.1.0/28

D.  

192.168.1.0/29

Discussion 0
Question # 39

A systems administrator is troubleshooting issues with network slowness. Traffic analysis shows that uplink bandwidth on the core switch is often sustained at 125Mbps due to a

combination of production traffic from other sources. Which of the following would BEST resolve the issue?

Options:

A.  

Turn off the servers that use the most bandwidth.

B.  

Enable QoS to prioritize production traffic.

C.  

Increase the buffer size on the core switch.

D.  

Reboot the core switch.

Discussion 0
Question # 40

A system administrator supports an application in the cloud, which includes a restful API that receives an encrypted message that is passed to a calculator system. The administrator needs to ensure the proper function of the API using a new automation tool. Which of the following techniques would be BEST for the administrator to use to accomplish this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Functional testing

B.  

Performance testing

C.  

Integration testing

D.  

Unit testing

Discussion 0
Question # 41

A systems administrator in a large enterprise needs to alter the configuration of one of the finance department’s database servers.

Which of the following should the administrator perform FIRST?

Options:

A.  

Capacity planning

B.  

Change management

C.  

Backups

D.  

Patching

Discussion 0
Question # 42

After announcing a big sales promotion, an e-commerce company starts to experience a slow response on its platform that is hosted in a public cloud. When checking the resources involved, the systems administrator sees the following consumption:

Question # 42

Considering all VMs were built from the same templates, which of the following actions should the administrator perform FIRST to speed up the response of the e-commerce platform?

Options:

A.  

Spin up a new web server

B.  

Spin up a new application server

C.  

Add more memory to the web server

D.  

Spin up a new database server

Discussion 0
Question # 43

A systems administrator is provisioning VMs in a cloud environment and has been told to select an OS build with the furthest end-of-life date.

Which of the following OS builds would be BEST for the systems administrator to use?

Options:

A.  

Open-source

B.  

LTS

C.  

Canary

D.  

Beta

E.  

Stable

Discussion 0
Question # 44

A systems administrator is responding to an outage in a cloud environment that was caused by a network-based flooding attack. Which of the following should the administrator configure to mitigate the attack?

Options:

A.  

NIPS

B.  

Network overlay using GENEVE

C.  

DDoS protection

D.  

DoH

Discussion 0
Question # 45

The human resources department was charged for a cloud service that belongs to another department. All other cloud costs seem to be correct.

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause for this error?

Options:

A.  

Misconfigured templates

B.  

Misconfigured chargeback

C.  

Incorrect security groups

D.  

Misconfigured tags

Discussion 0
Question # 46

A local bank has all of its infrastructure in the cloud. An update was applied to the main database server at 5:00 a.m. on Monday morning, and the database was then corrupted and unusable. It had to be restored from backup. The last backup was taken the night before at 10:00 p.m. The database was then restored successfully, but seven hours' worth of data was lost, which is deemed unacceptable. Which of the following needs to be updated in the DR plan?

Options:

A.  

Recovery point objective

B.  

Statement of work

C.  

Service-level agreement

D.  

Recovery time objective

Discussion 0
Question # 47

A company has decided to get multiple compliance and security certifications for its public cloud environment. However, the company has few staff members to handle the extra workload, and it has limited knowledge of the current infrastructure.

Which of the following will help the company meet the compliance requirements as quickly as possible?

Options:

A.  

DLP

B.  

CASB

C.  

FIM

D.  

NAC

Discussion 0
Question # 48

A company wants to move its environment from on premises to the cloud without vendor lock-in. Which of the following would BEST meet this requirement?

Options:

A.  

DBaaS

B.  

SaaS

C.  

IaaS

D.  

PaaS

Discussion 0
Question # 49

A cloud security engineer needs to ensure authentication to the cloud pro-vider console is secure. Which of the following would BEST achieve this ob-jective?

Options:

A.  

Require the user's source IP to be an RFC1918 address.

B.  

Require the password to contain uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.

C.  

Require the use of a password and a physical token.

D.  

Require the password to be ten characters long.

Discussion 0
Question # 50

An enterprise recently upgraded the memory of its on-premises VMs from 8GB to 16G

B.  

However, users are not experiencing any performance benefit. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason?

Options:

A.  

Insufficient memory on the hypervisor

B.  

Operating system memory limit

C.  

Memory mismatch error

D.  

Dynamic memory allocation

Discussion 0
Question # 51

A company has developed a cloud-ready application. Before deployment, an administrator needs to select a deployment technology that provides a high level of portability and is lightweight in terms of footprint and resource requirements.

Which of the following solutions will be BEST to help the administrator achieve the requirements?

Options:

A.  

Containers

B.  

Infrastructure as code

C.  

Desktop virtualization

D.  

Virtual machines

Discussion 0
Question # 52

To save on licensing costs, the on-premises, IaaS-hosted databases need to be migrated to a public DBaaS solution. Which of the following would be the BEST technique?

Options:

A.  

Live migration

B.  

Physical-to-virtual

C.  

Storage-level mirroring

D.  

Database replication

Discussion 0
Question # 53

An IaaS application has a two-hour RTO and a four-hour RPO. The application takes one hour to back up its data or restore from a local backup file. A systems administrator is tasked with configuring the backup policy.

Which of the following should the administrator configure to achieve the application requirements with the LEAST cost?

Options:

A.  

Back up to long-term storage every night

B.  

Back up to object storage every three hours

C.  

Back up to long-term storage every four hours

D.  

Back up to object storage every hour

Discussion 0
Question # 54

A cloud administrator is monitoring a database system and notices an unusual increase in the read operations, which is causing a heavy load in the system. The system is using a relational database and is running in a VM. Which of the following should the administrator do to resolve the issue with minimal architectural changes?

Options:

A.  

Migrate the relational database to a NoSQL database.

B.  

Use a cache system to store reading operations.

C.  

Create a secondary standby database instance.

D.  

Implement the database system using a DBaaS.

Discussion 0
Question # 55

A system administrator has provisioned a new web server. Which of the following, in combination, form the best practice to secure the server's OS? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

Install TLS certificates on the server.

B.  

Forward port 80 traffic to port 443.

C.  

Disable TLS 1.0/1.1 and SSL.

D.  

Disable password authentication.

E.  

Enable SSH key access only.

F.  

Provision the server in a separate VP

C.  

G.  

Disable the superuser/administrator account.

Discussion 0
Question # 56

An administrator is performing an in-place upgrade on a quest VM operating system.

Which of the following can be performed as a quick method to roll back to an earlier state, if necessary?

Options:

A.  

A configuration file backup

B.  

A full backup of the database

C.  

A differential backup

D.  

A VM-level snapshot

Discussion 0
Question # 57

A systems administrator is using a configuration management tool to perform maintenance tasks in a system. The tool is leveraging the target system's API to perform these maintenance tasks After a number of features and security updates are applied to the target system, the configuration management tool no longer works as expected. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issue?

Options:

A.  

The target system's API functionality has been deprecated

B.  

The password for the service account has expired

C.  

The IP addresses of the target system have changed

D.  

The target system has failed after the updates

Discussion 0
Question # 58

A systems administrator is configuring a storage array.

Which of the following should the administrator configure to set up mirroring on this array?

Options:

A.  

RAID 0

B.  

RAID 1

C.  

RAID 5

D.  

RAID 6

Discussion 0
Question # 59

A company has two identical environments (X and Y) running its core business application. As part of an upgrade, the X environment is patched/upgraded and tested while the Y environment is still serving the consumer workloads. Upon successful testing of the X environment, all workload is sent to this environment, and the Y environment is then upgraded before both environments start to manage the workloads. Which of the following upgrade methods is being used?

Options:

A.  

Active-passive

B.  

Canary

C.  

Development/production

D.  

Blue-green

Discussion 0
Question # 60

A user reports a poor-quality remote VDI session. Which of the following should the help desk technician do FIRST to troubleshoot the issue?

Options:

A.  

Check the FAQ section of the vendor's documentation.

B.  

Ask the user if the client device or access location has changed.

C.  

Reboot the user's virtual desktop.

D.  

Request permission to log in to the device remotely.

Discussion 0
Question # 61

A cloud administrator needs to reduce the cost of cloud services by using the company's off-peak period. Which of the following would be the BEST way to achieve this with minimal effort?

Options:

A.  

Create a separate subscription.

B.  

Create tags.

C.  

Create an auto-shutdown group.

D.  

Create an auto-scaling group.

Discussion 0
Question # 62

Company A has acquired Company B and is in the process of integrating their cloud resources. Company B needs access to Company A’s cloud resources while retaining its IAM solution.

Which of the following should be implemented?

Options:

A.  

Multifactor authentication

B.  

Single sign-on

C.  

Identity federation

D.  

Directory service

Discussion 0
Question # 63

During a security incident, an laaS compute instance is detected to send traffic to a host related to cryptocurrency mining. The security analyst handling the incident determines the scope of the incident is limited to that particular instance. Which of the following should the security analyst do NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Isolate the instance from the network into quarantine.

B.  

Perform a memory acquisition in the affected instance.

C.  

Create a snapshot of the volumes attached to the instance.

D.  

Replace the instance with another from the baseline.

Discussion 0
Question # 64

A DevOps administrator is designing a new machine-learning platform. The application needs to be portable between public and private clouds and should be kept as small as possible. Which of the following approaches would BEST meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Virtual machines

B.  

Software as a service

C.  

Serverless computing

D.  

Containers

Discussion 0
Question # 65

A SaaS provider wants to maintain maximum availability for its service.

Which of the following should be implemented to attain the maximum SLA?

Options:

A.  

A hot site

B.  

An active-active site

C.  

A warm site

D.  

A cold site

Discussion 0
Question # 66

A cloud administrator has finished setting up an application that will use RDP to connect. During testing, users experience a connection timeout error.

Which of the following will MOST likely solve the issue?

Options:

A.  

Checking user passwords

B.  

Configuring QoS rules

C.  

Enforcing TLS authentication

D.  

Opening TCP port 3389

Discussion 0
Question # 67

Which of the following actions should a systems administrator perform during the containment phase of a security incident in the cloud?

Options:

A.  

Deploy a new instance using a known-good base image.

B.  

Configure a firewall rule to block the traffic on the affected instance.

C.  

Perform a forensic analysis of the affected instance.

D.  

Conduct a tabletop exercise involving developers and systems administrators.

Discussion 0
Question # 68

A security analyst is investigating incidents in which attackers are able to access sensitive data from a corporate application's database. The attacks occur periodically and usually

after the release of a new application's version. The following log confirms the compromise:

USER: WebApp access—key accepted

WebApp user assumed DBA role

GetData API call executed

The following actions are made after every incident occurrence:

• Validation of firewall rules

• Scripted rebuild of the database and web instances

• Application deployment from a cloud code repository

Which of the following actions will MOST likely prevent future compromises?

Options:

A.  

Rotating the account credentials

B.  

Migrating the database to be on premises

C.  

Forbidding the use of API calls to retrieve data

D.  

Implementing a new database service account

Discussion 0
Question # 69

A systems administrator is deploying a new virtualized environment. The setup is a three-server cluster with 12 VMs running on each server. While executing a vertical-scaling test of the vCPU on the VMs, the administrator gets an error. Which of the following issues is MOST likely occurring?

Options:

A.  

Compute

B.  

Storage

C.  

Licensing

D.  

Scripts

Discussion 0
Question # 70

A systems administrator needs to deploy a solution to automate new application releases that come from the development team. The administrator is responsible for provisioning resources at the infrastructure layer without modifying any configurations in the application code. Which of the following would BEST accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

Implementing a CI/CD tool

B.  

Configuring infrastructure as code

C.  

Deploying an orchestration tool

D.  

Employing DevOps methodology

Discussion 0
Question # 71

An IaaS provider has numerous devices and services that are commissioned and decommissioned automatically on an ongoing basis. The cloud administrator needs to implement a solution that will help reduce administrative overhead.

Which of the following will accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

IPAM

B.  

NAC

C.  

NTP

D.  

DNS

Discussion 0
Question # 72

Lateral-moving malware has infected the server infrastructure.

Which of the following network changes would MOST effectively prevent lateral movement in the future?

Options:

A.  

Implement DNSSEC in all DNS servers

B.  

Segment the physical network using a VLAN

C.  

Implement microsegmentation on the network

D.  

Implement 802.1X in the network infrastructure

Discussion 0
Question # 73

An administrator is securing a private cloud environment and wants to ensure only approved systems can connect to switches. Which of the following would be MOST useful to accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

VLAN

B.  

NIPS

C.  

WAF

D.  

NAC

Discussion 0
Question # 74

A company needs to rehost its ERP system to complete a datacenter migration to the public cloud. The company has already migrated other systems and configured VPN connections.

Which of the following MOST likely needs to be analyzed before rehosting the ERP?

Options:

A.  

Software

B.  

Licensing

C.  

Right-sizing

D.  

The network

Discussion 0
Question # 75

A company is doing a cloud-to-cloud migration to lower costs. A systems administrator has to plan the migration accordingly.

Which of the following considerations is MOST important for a successful, future-proof, and low-cost migration?

Options:

A.  

Tier pricing

B.  

Licensing

C.  

Estimated consumption

D.  

Feature compatibility

Discussion 0
Question # 76

A cloud administrator needs to implement a mechanism to monitor the expense of the company’s cloud resources.

Which of the following is the BEST option to execute this task with minimal effort?

Options:

A.  

Ask the cloud provider to send a daily expense report

B.  

Set custom notifications for exceeding budget thresholds

C.  

Use the API to collect expense information from cloud resources

D.  

Implement a financial tool to monitor cloud resource expenses

Discussion 0
Question # 77

In an existing IaaS instance, it is required to deploy a single application that has different versions.

Which of the following should be recommended to meet this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Deploy using containers

B.  

Install a Type 2 hypervisor

C.  

Enable SR-IOV on the host

D.  

Create snapshots

Discussion 0
Question # 78

A systems administrator is informed that a database server containing PHI and PII is unencrypted. The environment does not support VM encryption, nor does it have a key management system. The server needs to be able to be rebooted for patching without manual intervention.

Which of the following will BEST resolve this issue?

Options:

A.  

Ensure all database queries are encrypted

B.  

Create an IPSec tunnel between the database server and its clients

C.  

Enable protocol encryption between the storage and the hypervisor

D.  

Enable volume encryption on the storage

E.  

Enable OS encryption

Discussion 0
Question # 79

A cloud engineer is performing updates to an application and needs to gracefully stop any new transactions from processing before the updates can be applied. Which of the following steps should the engineer take?

Options:

A.  

Enable maintenance mode from the application dashboard

B.  

Wait until after business hours to conduct the change when the system is not in use

C.  

Run a kill command on the system to stop the application services

D.  

Use a load balancer to redirect traffic to other systems serving the application

Discussion 0
Question # 80

A cloud engineer is responsible for managing two cloud environments from different MSPs. The security department would like to inspect all traffic from the two cloud environments.

Which of the following network topology solutions should the cloud engineer implement to reduce long-term maintenance?

Options:

A.  

Chain

B.  

Star

C.  

Mesh

D.  

Hub and spoke

Discussion 0
Question # 81

A company is using a method of tests and upgrades in which a small set of end users are exposed to new services before the majority of other users. Which of the following deployment methods is being used?

Options:

A.  

Blue-green

B.  

Canary

C.  

Big bang

D.  

Rolling

Discussion 0
Question # 82

A systems administrator is troubleshooting performance issues with a VDI environment. The administrator determines the issue is GPU related and then increases the frame buffer on the virtual machines. Testing confirms the issue is solved, and everything is now working correctly. Which of the following should the administrator do NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Consult corporate policies to ensure the fix is allowed

B.  

Conduct internal and external research based on the symptoms

C.  

Document the solution and place it in a shared knowledge base

D.  

Establish a plan of action to resolve the issue

Discussion 0
Question # 83

An organization is hosting a DNS domain with private and public IP ranges.

Which of the following should be implemented to achieve ease of management?

Options:

A.  

Network peering

B.  

A CDN solution

C.  

A SDN solution

D.  

An IPAM solution

Discussion 0
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