INF-306 Practice Exam Questions

First box: minlength

Second box: maxlength

Third box: required

The correct validation attributes are minlength, maxlength, and required. The input must accept a category abbreviation that is either two or three characters long. The minlength= " 2 " attribute enforces the lower boundary by preventing submission when the entered text contains fewer than two characters. The maxlength= " 3 " attribute enforces the upper boundary by preventing the user from entering more than three characters into the field. Since the question states that the input is mandatory, the required attribute must also be included. required is a Boolean validation attribute, so it does not need a value; its presence alone makes the field required before the form can be submitted. Together, these attributes configure basic HTML5 constraint validation directly in markup without requiring JavaScript. The completed input therefore requires a value, rejects values shorter than two characters, and limits the value to no more than three characters. References/topics: HTML5 form validation, minlength, maxlength, required, text input constraints, mandatory form fields.

< !DOCTYPE html >

< html >

< body >

< h1 > The Fitness World Around Us - Spring Conference < /h1 >

< form action= " process.php " method= " post " >

< legend > Conference Registration Form < /legend >

< p > < label for= " name " > Name: < /label >

< input type= " text " id= " name " size= " 30 " maxlength= " 30 " value= " " / > < /p >

< input id= " food " placeholder= " Cuisine " list= " food-choice " size= " 40 " / > < br >

< datalist id= " food-choice " >

< option value= " Vegetarian " > Vegetarian < /option >

< option value= " Traditional " > Traditional < /option >

< option value= " Surprise Me " selected > Surprise Me < /option >

< /datalist >

< input type= " submit " >

< /form >

< /body >

< /html >

The correct solution must satisfy all three stated form requirements. The title " Conference Registration Form " is supplied by the < legend > element in the first valid code segment. That same segment also includes the required attendee name field by using a < label > associated with an < input type= " text " > . The for= " name " and id= " name " relationship makes the label programmatically connected to the input, which is the correct HTML form-accessibility pattern. For the food options, the correct choice is the segment that uses an < input > element with a list attribute connected to a < datalist > element. This is required because the attendee must be able to select an option by using the mouse or type a value manually. A < select > element provides a fixed dropdown list, and radio buttons provide fixed clickable choices, but neither is the best match for a type-ahead list requirement. The < datalist > element supplies predefined options such as Vegetarian, Traditional, and Surprise Me while still allowing keyboard entry through the associated input field. References/topics: HTML5 forms, labels, text inputs, datalist, form usability, selectable and typed input options.

< button onclick= " process() " > Process < /button >

< script >

function process()

{

}

< /script >

The button must use the onclick attribute because the required action occurs when the user clicks the button. The plain word click is an event name used in JavaScript event listeners, but it is not the correct inline HTML event-handler attribute. The value of the onclick attribute must be process() because the function must actually be invoked when the click event occurs. Using process alone only references the function name and does not call it in this inline markup context. this.process would attempt to reference a property on the current element, and javascript:process is not the correct handler expression. Inside the < script > block, the correct function declaration is function process(). This defines the named function that the button’s onclick attribute calls. The final structure therefore connects the button event directly to the script function: when the user clicks Process, the browser runs process().