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Free National Counselor Examination Practice Questions

Question # 21

A 4-year-old child thought that a 10-year-old child had disappeared when the older child put on a Halloween costume. At what developmental stage is the younger child according to Piaget's theory?

Options:

A.  

Formal operational

B.  

Sensorimotor

C.  

Concrete operational

D.  

Preoperational

Discussion 0
Question # 22

Behaviorists assert that inappropriate behavior

Options:

A.  

is a defense mechanism.

B.  

is a symptom of intrapersonal conflict.

C.  

results from early conflict in the family.

D.  

is reinforced and therefore tends to reoccur.

Discussion 0
Question # 23

An instrument used to indicate likes and dislikes is

Options:

A.  

An interest inventory

B.  

A Likert-type scale

C.  

A self-concept inventory

D.  

A projective technique

Discussion 0
Question # 24

What term describes the phenomenon of an adolescent girl who complains about being grouped with other girls in math because, she says, “Most girls are not good at math, but I am”?

Options:

A.  

Internalized sexism

B.  

Gender role conflict

C.  

Gender identity

D.  

Internalized privilege

Discussion 0
Question # 25

Which counselor behavior demonstrates genuineness?

Options:

A.  

Paraphrasing

B.  

Congruence

C.  

Self-disclosure

D.  

Empathic response

Discussion 0
Question # 26

Compared to employed men, gender stereotypes socialize employed women to take on more of what type of responsibilities?

Options:

A.  

Caregiving

B.  

Educational

C.  

Financial

D.  

Supervisory

Discussion 0
Question # 27

Which of the following is not a goal of Gestalt counseling groups?

Options:

A.  

Helping individuals achieve integration

B.  

Helping group members grow up

C.  

Helping individuals accept anxiety as a part of life

D.  

Helping group members extinguish maladaptive behavior

Discussion 0
Question # 28

The reality therapy approach to counseling stresses that the counselor must assume which role?

Options:

A.  

A consultant who can solve the client's problems

B.  

An effective listener who can sort out the client's problems

C.  

A parental surrogate who can provide behavioral guidance

D.  

A partner who helps the client accept behavioral responsibility

Discussion 0
Question # 29

The group leader can recognize that the group is in stage II (transition, storming, or conflict) when:

Options:

A.  

Members openly express disagreement with the group leader.

B.  

Members ask many questions of the leader.

C.  

Members are tentative, cautious, and uncertain.

D.  

The group as a whole is quiet and withdrawn.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

Two group members who were at odds were arguing about which of the two potentially appropriate counseling goals should be used by the group. A counseling group leader using a laissez-faire group leadership style would

Options:

A.  

Intervene and make the decision about which of the goals would be used in the group.

B.  

Ask the other group members to enter the discussion to facilitate decision-making.

C.  

Determine which goal would be used based on a majority vote of the group members.

D.  

Let the two group members continue until some form of resolution had been achieved.

Discussion 0

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