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Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Practice Exam Questions and Answers

Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect (WI24)

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Question # 1

Universal Containers (\)C) is on the Unlimited Edition of Salesforce orgs. Currently, there are four Developer Pro sandboxes used by dev teams for various purposes, one partial copy sandboxes used for training, one full sandbox used for user acceptance testing. There is another full sandbox used for performance testing during the initial launch, and it is no longer being actively used.

A system administrator had reported yesterday that none of the sandboxes can be refreshed.

What is the most probable action an architect can help the system administrator with?

Options:

A.  

It appears the org is using more sandboxes than the license permits. The Partial Copy sandbox shouldn't be used.

B.  

Create a Salesforce support case, someone should know what is wrong.

C.  

Contact the Salesforce Account Team to do a sandbox License Count.

D.  

Delete the full sandbox used for performance testing.

Discussion 0
Question # 2

Which two project situations favor an Agile methodology? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

A digitization project to update an existing customer -facing process and enable quick adjustments

B.  

A project to be executed by a third party, with a fixed and formal scope, budget, and timeline

C.  

An environment with a heavy investment in DevOps capabilities for rapid testing and deployment

D.  

A project with well-defined requirements and complex interactions between front- and back -end systems

Discussion 0
Question # 3

The team at Universal Containers is building an application on Java that will interact with its Salesforce application. They want to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through this application.

Which API should the team leverage?

Options:

A.  

Tooling API

B.  

Any Salesforce API

C.  

User Interface API

D.  

Metadata API

Discussion 0
Question # 4

Universal Containers is validating an outbound change set from the Developer Sandbox to the production org. Which two locking behaviors will occur during a deployment? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

The production org will be locked. Administrators cannot modify metadata during this time

B.  

The sandbox org will be locked. Administrators cannot modify metadata

C.  

The production org will be locked. Users can only Read data during this time

D.  

The production org will be locked. Users will still be able to Read/Write data to the org

Discussion 0
Question # 5

Universal Containers (UC) has been following the Waterfall methodology to deliver customer apps in Salesforce. As the business is growing at scale and with demand to incorporate features and functionality at faster pace, UC is finding the Waterfall approach is not an optimal process, and intends to transition towards an agile development methodology. Which are the two strengths of using an agile development methodology? Choose 2

Options:

A.  

Careful documentation is done at each step of the process so a target body of knowledge is available for inspection.

B.  

There are many small releases of functional code, allowing stakeholders to see and touch the work in progress.

C.  

All elements of the build are fully understood before work begins, reducing risk of unpleasant surprises.

D.  

The project requirements in later phases are expected and accommodated by the process, by design.

Discussion 0
Question # 6

Universal Containers (UC) has four different business units (BUS) with different

processes that shares global customers. They have implemented a multi-org strategy with one org consolidating customer 360-degree view, and four orgs for the different BUS. Each of the BU orgs read and write customer information from/to the customer 360-degree view org in real time. UC is now launching a new BU that will use Salesforce. It does not share customers with the

other BUS and needs flexibility in their Business processes.

What should an architect recommend as org strategy for this new BU

Options:

A.  

Use a new stand-alone Salesforce org for the new BU, not integrated with the others.

B.  

Deploy the new BU in customer 360-degree view org, and read and write customer information from it without need of custom integration.

C.  

Use the same Salesforce org of another BU that shares geographical localization with the new BU.

D.  

Use a new Salesforce org for the new BU, and customize integration so that it reads and writes customer information from the customer data org

Discussion 0
Question # 7

Universal Containers has a large call center that has a limited inventory and must ensure there is product availability before an Opportunity is marked as Closed. Custom Apex has been implemented to check inventory levels before an Opportunity is saved. What should an architect consider before recommending Performance testing?

Options:

A.  

Number of unit tests

B.  

Number of Apex Hammer failures

C.  

Number of debug log entries

D.  

Number of concurrent transactions

Discussion 0
Question # 8

Universal Containers CUC) has been on the org development model with scratch orgs are already enabled, but they haven't been taking advantage of the scratch orgs.

Now UC is ready to move to the package development model.

What step must be done by an administrator?

Options:

A.  

In setup, switch both the Enable Dev Hub and Enable 2nd-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled.

B.  

In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages to Enabled, keep the Enable Second-Generation Managed Packages as disabled.

C.  

In setup, switch the Enable Dev Hub to Enabled, then switch the Enable Source Tracking for Scratch Orgs to Enabled.

D.  

In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages and Second-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled.

Discussion 0
Question # 9

Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Release Management process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Release Management? Choose 3 answers

Options:

A.  

Design the right sandbox strategy for the release.

B.  

Release sign-off is only required for Production.

C.  

Regression testing is mandatory for each release.

D.  

Maintain a pre/post deployment checklist for each release.

E.  

Publish a release calendar for each phase of the release.

Discussion 0
Question # 10

As a part of technical debt cleanup project, a large list of metadata components has been identified by the business analysts at Universal Containers for removal from the Salesforce org. How should an Architect manage these deletions across sandbox environments and production with minimal impact on other work streams?

Options:

A.  

Generate a destructivechanges.xml file and deploy the package via the Force.com Migration Tool

B.  

Perform deletes manually in a sandbox and then deploy a Change Set to production

C.  

Assign business analysts to perform the deletes and split up the work between them

D.  

Delete the components in production and then refresh all sandboxes to receive the changes

Discussion 0
Question # 11

Universal Containers has 80% code coverage. Despite the creation of a test plan for

each sprint, the number of defects is large.

What two items should the architect recommend to reduce defects?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

The test script should be used to define the test classes.

B.  

The code coverage should be increased to 95%.

C.  

The test analyst who creates the test plan must also create the test classes.

D.  

The acceptance criteria should have more details.

Discussion 0
Question # 12

Universal Containers has multiple project teams integrating Salesforce to various systems Integration Architects are complaining about the various integration patterns used by the teams and lack a common understanding of the integration landscape. What should architect recommended to address the challenges?

Options:

A.  

Implement a data governance policy and publish the documentation to all teams.

B.  

Recommend an outbound message design pattern to be used for all teams.

C.  

Recommend a fire-and-forget design pattern to be used for all teams.

D.  

Create design standards focused on integration and provide training to all teams

Discussion 0
Question # 13

Universal Containers (UC) is a large enterprise with a complex system landscape. UC is

currently rolling out new infrastructure and strategies around Salesforce DevOps. Some of the

key feature’s UC is looking to support is rollback of metadata after a deployment, and the

backup and restore of data to help recover from deployment issues, system bugs, or outages in

their downstream systems.

Regulations in the industry mean that UC must be able to provide strategies to recover and

rollback from issues. The regulator has discovered UC is not currently providing these, and must

do so as soon as possible to remain compliant.

What should an architect advise?

Options:

A.  

Salesforce backs up all data and will restore it for customers on request.

B.  

Evaluate third-party and AppExchange products.

C.  

Advise stakeholders that rollback is not possible for Salesforce.

D.  

Custom build a feature rollback and data restore tool for Salesforce

Discussion 0
Question # 14

A Salesforce Administrator has initiated a deployment using a change set. the deployment has taken more time than usual. What is the potential reason for this?

Options:

A.  

The change set includes changes to permission sets and profiles.

B.  

The change set includes Field type changes for some objects.

C.  

The change set includes new custom objects and custom fields.

D.  

The change set performance is independent of included components.

Discussion 0
Question # 15

An architect is working on a Universal Containers (UC) project, and due to security

concerns, the UC security team cannot provide the

Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible

for performing production deployments for all development teams.

How should an architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components

necessary to deploy the project’s functionality

Are properly communicated to the release management team?

Options:

A.  

Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API’s readMetadata()

call.

B.  

Communicate the unlocked package version to the release management team.

C.  

Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package.xml file for the release

management team.

D.  

Provide the release management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish

to deploy from.

Discussion 0
Question # 16

Universal Containers uses multiple Salesforce orgs for its different lines of business (LOBs). In a recent analysis, the architect found that UC could have a more complete view of its customers by gathering customer data from different orgs.

What two options can an architect recommend to accomplish the customer 360-degree view?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

Implement a Complete Graph multi-org strategy by allowing each org to connect directly to every other, reading and writing customer data

from the orgs where it has been originally created.

B.  

Migrate from multi-org to single-org strategy, consolidating customer data in the process.

C.  

Implement a Single Package multi-org strategy by developing and deploying to all orgs a managed package which reads and consolidates

customer 360-degree view from the different orgs.

D.  

Implement a Hub-and-Spoke multi-org strategy by consolidating customer data In a single org, which will be the master of customer data,

and using integration strategies to let the LOBs orgs read and write from it.

Discussion 0
Question # 17

An Architect is working on a Universal Containers project, and due to security concerns they cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams. How should an Architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality are properly communicated to the release management team?

Options:

A.  

Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package.xml file for the release management team

B.  

Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's readMetadata call

C.  

Provide the Release Management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from

D.  

Send a package.xml file with associated metadata in a .zip file to the Release Management team

Discussion 0
Question # 18

Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) recently acquired Eastern Trail Outfitters (ETO). NTO's sales leadership team had hands-on experience with the ETO's Sales Optimization app and have given the feedback that the app would benefit NTO's sales team.

Which option should the architect recommend for having ETO's Sales Optimization app in NTO's Salesforce org in the shortest possible time?

Options:

A.  

Create a managed package of the app and deploy in NTO's org.

B.  

Create an unmanaged package of the app and deploy in NTO's org.

C.  

Create users in ETO's org and provide access to NTO's sales team.

D.  

Create a core team and build the Sales Optimization app in NTO's org.

Discussion 0
Question # 19

Universal Containers operates from North America and does business within North America. UC has just acquired a local company in Asia to start operating from Asia. Currently, these two business units operate in two different languages. Both units have different sales processes and have to comply strictly with local laws. During the expansion phase, UC would like to focus on innovation over standardization. What should an architect recommend given the scenario?

Options:

A.  

Opt for Multi-org strategy, standardized sales process, common rules, and same locale across orgs.

B.  

Opt for Single-org strategy, standardized sales process, common rules, and same locale for all business units.

C.  

Opt for Single-org strategy, standardized sales process, common rules, and business unit-specific locale

D.  

Opt for Multi-org strategy, each org have its own sales process, common rules and operate in locale

Discussion 0
Question # 20

Universal Containers (UC) innovative apps division is releasing an application which can be installed in their trading partners Salesforce environment. The partners can then build on top of the application with process builders and triggers so the container booking process can be integrated with the trading partners own processes. What is the recommended mechanism for releasing the application?

Options:

A.  

Zip file deployable by Force.Com Migration Tool.

B.  

Unmanaged Package.

C.  

Change Sets.

D.  

Managed Package.

Discussion 0
Question # 21

Universal Containers (UC) deploys major releases on a monthly schedule. In recent months, the team has noticed the deployment time has increased two-fold from 2 hours to 4 hours .The team wants to get back to reasonable deployment times. Which three issues could be affecting their deployment times? Choose 3 ans

Options:

A.  

The number and complexity of Apex tests will have a large impact on the deployment time.

B.  

Some components profiles, custom junction objects, and fields take longer to process than others.

C.  

The deployments are being scheduled during off peak hours, which is not the best time.

D.  

Users are working in the org during deployment locking can affect users and the deployment.

E.  

The team is highly constrained with pre-deployment and post-deployment changes.

Discussion 0
Question # 22

Universal Containers (UC) wants to shorten their deployment time to production by controlling which tests to run in production .UC's Architect has suggested that they run only subsets of tests. Which two statements are true regarding running specific tests during deployments? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

To run a subset of tests, set the Run Specified Tests test level on the DeployOptions objects and pass it as an argument to deploy() call.

B.  

run a subset of tests ,set the RunLocalTests test level on the DeployOptions object and pass it as an argument to deploy() call.

C.  

Specify both test classes and individual test methods that are required to be executed as both are supported in DeployOptions.

D.  

Specifying the test method is supported in DeployOptions, therefore specify only the test classes that are required to be executed.

Discussion 0
Question # 23

Universal Containers (UC) has created a custom REST web service. This web service receives Orders and Order Line Items data from an external endpoint and runs business logic and validations on it before inserting it into the database. UC is expecting to receive more than 100K orders a day and each order can have up to 10 line items. Each inbound request will contain only one order and its corresponding line items.

What two testing types should an architect recommend to ensure users don't face platform slowdowns during peak business hours? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

Stress Testing

B.  

Unit Testing

C.  

Load Testing

D.  

Performance Testing

Discussion 0
Question # 24

Universal Containers has a complex deployment coming up. The deployment will include several Apex classes which depend on custom settings that hold important configuration. How should an Architect manage this deployment?

Options:

A.  

Script the deployment of all functionality via the Force.com Migration Tool

B.  

Manually deploy and populate custom settings in production using a change set

C.  

Create a custom metadata type and include this in your deployment to production

D.  

Manually deploy and populate the custom settings in production prior to the Apex Class deployment

Discussion 0
Question # 25

Universal Containers is about to begin Development work on a new project in their Salesforce org that will take many months to complete. UC is concerned about how critical bugs will be addressed for existing live functionality. What is the recommended release management strategy to address this concern?

Options:

A.  

Include fixes for critical bugs in the ongoing Development sandboxes so that they will be released with the other code.

B.  

Keep teams separate until the end of the project and create a Full Copy sandbox to merge their work then.

C.  

Utilize a dedicated developer pro sandbox to address critical bugs and release to production.

D.  

Address critical bugs in the Development sandboxes and push those changes to production separately.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

Universal Containers has decided on a single-org strategy, despite having to deal with the complexity of having multiple lines of business (LOBs) inside a single org.

What are two common challenges in single-org strategy for multiple LOBs?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

The data model becomes more complex the scope in the org increases.

B.  

Apex design will need to be mature and adhere to strict guidelines to support a large enterprise model.

C.  

Making Salesforce work with multiple currencies.

D.  

Lack of declarative sharing and visibility capabilities to ensure correct visibility of objects and records.

Discussion 0
Question # 27

Which two groups are responsible for the creation and execution of Release Management processes? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

Steering Committee

B.  

End Users

C.  

Dev/Build Team

D.  

Center of Excellence

Discussion 0
Question # 28

Universal Containers CUC) is working with Salesforce CPQ, which uses configuration SObjects to drive business logic.

What are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

Use a third-party product.

B.  

Build an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records.

C.  

Use an open source SFDX plugin and version control.

D.  

Use data loader to deploy CSV files.

Discussion 0
Question # 29

Cloud Kicks is considering using an automated testing tool to help manage deployments between environments.

When should the architect recommend the use of an automated testing tool?

Options:

A.  

Automated tests should be run when branches are merged.

B.  

Automated tests should be run dally in all Developer Orgs.

C.  

Automated tests should be run only when merging into Full or Partial Copy sandboxes.

D.  

Automated tests should be run daily in all Developer Orgs, and when branches are merged.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Release Management process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Version Control? Choose 3 answers

Options:

A.  

Maintain separate developer branches for minor and major releases.

B.  

Automation is a must with various application branches in the repository.

C.  

Maintain unrestricted access to the release sandboxes for all changes being deployed.

D.  

Maintain a single repository for application with individual branches for projects.

E.  

Maintain a single entry point for production from the master branch.

Discussion 0
Question # 31

Metadata API supports deploy () and retrieve () calls for file-based deployment.

Which two scenarios are the primary use cases for writing code to call retrieve () and deploy ()

methods directly?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

Team development of an application in a Developer Edition organization. After

completing development and testing, the application is Distributed via Lightning

Platform AppExchange.

B.  

Development of a custom application in a scratch org. After completing development and

testing, the application is then deployed into an upper sandbox using Salesforce CLI

(SFDX)

C.  

Development of a customization in a sandbox organization. The deployment team then

utilize the Ant Migration Tool to deploy the customization to an upper sandbox for

testing.

D.  

Development of a custom application in a sandbox organization. After completing

development and testing, the application is then deployed Into a production organization

using Metadata API.

Discussion 0
Question # 32

Universal Containers has just initiated a project to implement a custom container tracking application with a large development team. The project manager is concerned that the large number of developers in a single developer pro sandbox could lead to challenges with code being overwritten. Which two methods should be used to mitigate this risk? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.  

Provide each developer their own sandbox developer org and implement a code repository and continuous integration to merge code into the developer pro sandbox

B.  

Replace the developer pro sandbox with a Partial copy sandbox

C.  

Use a single sandbox and strictly coordinate development across shared components, and implement a code repository to allow developers to merge code into a common repository

D.  

Provide each developer their own sandbox developer org, and implement managed packages to deploy to the merge

Discussion 0
Question # 33

A year has passed since a project has gone live and a developer is looking to make an update to an existing Apex class, but is unsure of its purpose. What artifact from the original project should be leveraged to determine the purpose of the class?

Options:

A.  

User Acceptance Test Scripts

B.  

Test Execution Plan

C.  

Requirements Traceability Matrix

D.  

Test Sign Off Document

Discussion 0
Question # 34

Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Production Deployment as a part of their Release Mgmt process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Production Deployment? Choose 3 ans.

Options:

A.  

Announce the maintenance window ahead of time.

B.  

Define a rollback strategy.

C.  

Lert all users on the day of deployment.

D.  

Schedule releases with Salesforce upgrades.

E.  

Temporarily suspend configuration changes in production.

Discussion 0
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