Free HCSE-Presales-Campus Network Planning and Design V1.0 (H19-404_V1.0) Practice Questions

Huawei SD-WAN provides all four technologies. Per-flow load balancing distributes separate application flows among multiple links that have the same priority and satisfy the required SL

A.  

Multi-fed and selective receiving duplicates critical traffic across different links. The receiving device selects valid packets, removes duplicates, and preserves packet order. Packet loss or failure on one path therefore does not interrupt the service, enabling zero-millisecond link switchover in applicable deployments.

A-FEC dynamically generates redundant packets and adjusts the redundancy ratio according to measured packet loss. The receiving device reconstructs lost packets, reducing video freezing and voice-quality deterioration. Huawei describes both adaptive FEC and multi-fed selective receiving as WAN-optimization mechanisms for key traffic.

Intelligent traffic steering selects links according to application identity, quality, bandwidth, priority, and load. Therefore, A, B, C, and D are all correct.

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The capabilities introduced with Wi-Fi 7 are 4096-QAM and channel bandwidth of up to 320 MHz. Wi-Fi 7, based on IEEE 802.11be Extremely High Throughput, doubles the maximum channel width available under Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E from 160 MHz to 320 MHz where sufficient regulatory spectrum is available. It also introduces 4096-QAM, encoding 12 bits per modulation symbol compared with 10 bits for Wi-Fi 6’s 1024-QAM. This can increase peak spectral efficiency when the signal-to-noise ratio is sufficiently high.

The other options were available before Wi-Fi 7. Support for up to eight spatial streams existed in earlier IEEE 802.11 generations, and MU-MIMO was already supported before Wi-Fi 7, with major uplink and downlink enhancements delivered by Wi-Fi 6. The 6 GHz band was commercially introduced through Wi-Fi 6

E.  

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All four listed classification dimensions are supported slicing approaches in the relevant campus and SD-WAN context. A slice can be created from traffic characteristics, including a 5-tuple or an identified application, so selected flows receive dedicated forwarding, bandwidth, security, or quality policies. Huawei supports customized application identification using URLs and IP 5-tuple information, as well as application- and 5-tuple-based traffic steering and QoS.

VPN- or VN-based slicing provides logical Layer 3 isolation. Huawei’s SD-WAN design maps each VN to an independent VPN instance or VRF and permits different overlay topologies, routing configurations, and policies. User-group-based slicing associates network treatment with identity or security-group membership rather than a permanently assigned IP address, supporting free mobility and consistent policy when users move. Huawei’s campus architecture applies different permissions to different user groups inside a VN.

VLAN- or port-based slicing classifies traffic by the local access attachment and is useful for fixed terminals or environments without identity authentication. Therefore, A, B, C, and D are all correct.

Authentication points should generally be placed on access devices close to the terminals. For wireless users, the AP or WLAN access device is the natural admission point because it directly controls the station’s wireless association and service access. For wired users, the access switch directly connects the endpoint and can enforce 802.1X, MAC-address authentication, VLAN authorization, ACLs, and security-group policies.

Huawei recommends access devices as authentication points for employees and specifically recommends access switches as authentication points for wired dumb terminals using MAC-address authentication. Deploying enforcement close to endpoints prevents unauthenticated or unauthorized traffic from traversing deeper into the campus network. It also improves fault isolation, policy granularity, and scalability because admission processing is distributed across access devices.

Option A is incorrect. A centralized authentication point can simplify configuration and policy management, but it does not inherently provide higher performance. It can create concentrated processing pressure, enlarge the Layer 2 scope, and allow unauthenticated traffic to travel farther before being evaluated. Therefore, the recommended principles are represented by B, C, and

D.  

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Huawei switches’ unauthorized access prevention function can prevent users from connecting unauthorized hubs and sharing network access through unauthorized Wi-Fi hotspots. An unauthorized hub allows multiple terminals to enter the network through a port intended for a single managed endpoint. This can bypass normal terminal-count limitations, admission controls, and access-policy enforcement.

Unauthorized Wi-Fi hotspot sharing occurs when a user connects an authenticated endpoint to the enterprise network and then enables hotspot or connection-sharing functionality. Other terminals can subsequently access the network through that endpoint without completing the required authentication process. Huawei switches can analyze terminal behavior, MAC-address relationships, packet characteristics, and access patterns to identify and restrict this behavior.

A USB flash drive is a local storage device and does not provide Ethernet network access, so option A is unrelated to switch-based unauthorized network access prevention. An unauthorized router is normally controlled through device identification, NAC, port security, or explicit access policies rather than the specific hub and hotspot-sharing prevention function described by this question.

Huawei intelligent terminal management combines terminal identification, authorization, traffic analysis, and bogus-terminal detection to achieve visualized access and prevent unauthorized connectivity.

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