JN0-481 Practice Questions

Apstra manages devices using IP connectivity over the management network, which is a Layer 3 relationship. Whether you are using on-box agents or off-box agents, the controller (or cluster) communicates with the fabric devices using IP reachability (for example, to exchange management traffic, retrieve discovery state, collect telemetry, and push configuration). This is why Layer 2 adjacency is not required between the Apstra server and the managed switches; the essential requirement is routable IP connectivity and appropriate access (credentials/agent connectivity) to the device management interfaces.

From a platform perspective, Apstra does not need a dedicated physical NIC per managed device. Instead, the server/VM requires connectivity to the management network through a single network adapter, and that interface can route to all managed devices. In a typical data center deployment, the Apstra controller VM sits on a management VLAN/subnet and reaches the entire fabric through routed management. This scales operationally: adding devices does not require adding additional server NICs; it only requires IP reachability and capacity planning for telemetry and agent workloads. Thus, the correct statements are that Apstra uses Layer 3 to communicate with managed devices and that it requires a single network adapter for that management connectivity model.

Juniper Apstra describes data center fabric management as a full lifecycle that spans three core phases: Design (Day 0), Deployment (Day 1), and Operations (Day 2). These phases map directly to how Apstra applies intent-based networking to a data center fabric.

In the Design phase, you model the intended architecture—templates (3-stage or 5-stage), rack types, logical devices, interface maps, resource pools, and high-level constructs such as routing zones and virtual networks. The objective is to capture intent in a vendor-agnostic way while ensuring consistency and validation before anything is pushed.

In the Deployment phase, Apstra turns the modeled intent into device-level implementation. This includes onboarding systems, assigning device profiles, allocating resources, rendering configurations, and pushing the resulting configuration to switches so the IP fabric becomes operational. This is where Junos v24.4 leaf/spine nodes receive underlay and overlay configuration generated from the blueprint.

In the Operational phase, Apstra continuously validates the running network against intent using telemetry and analytics (IBA), detects deviations and anomalies, supports maintenance workflows (such as drain), and provides troubleshooting tools (queries, time-series utilization, and configuration compliance).

“Configuration” and “installation” are activities that occur within the lifecycle, but the lifecycle phases themselves are Design, Deployment, and Operations.

Apstra 5.1 Security Policies are intended to enforce permit/deny controls for traffic between defined endpoints such as routing zones, virtual networks, and IP endpoints. Apstra expresses this security intent in an implementation-independent way, then renders and deploys the equivalent enforcement configuration onto the appropriate devices and interfaces. In Apstra terminology, the outcome is an ACL applied at enforcement points, such as virtual network interfaces (SVIs/IRBs) for east-west controls and border leaf interfaces for external-to-internal controls.

Therefore, the two correct policy types in this context are access control lists (ACLs) and firewall filters. “ACL” is the abstract policy object Apstra compiles and applies, while on Junos v24.4 the concrete enforcement mechanism for stateless packet filtering on interfaces is typically implemented as a firewall filter. Apstra automatically places these rendered ACLs/filters where needed: when you add VXLAN endpoints (such as expanding a rack/leaf in a VN), the ACL is placed on the corresponding VN interface; when you add external connectivity points, relevant ACLs are placed on the border leaf enforcement points. This automation ensures that security intent remains consistent as the fabric scales or changes, reducing the risk of manual rule drift. In contrast, filter-based forwarding / policy-based routing changes forwarding decisions rather than expressing permit/deny security intent, and is not the primary mechanism used by Apstra Security Policies for reachability control.

In Apstra, tags are an intent-level metadata mechanism used to classify objects and drive automation and reuse. Within a data center blueprint, Apstra supports tagging multiple blueprint objects so operators can apply configuration or policy logic conditionally (for example, applying a connectivity template or a configlet based on a tag match). In this scenario, three valid taggable objects are virtual networks, interfaces, and generic systems.

Virtual network tagging is supported directly from the blueprint’s virtual network table, enabling you to label virtual networks (such as “finance,” “pci,” or “dev”) and then reference those tags elsewhere in blueprint operations and policy application. Interface tagging is also explicitly supported in the blueprint, allowing you to assign tags to switch interfaces and use those tags to control how templates, assignments, or other intent-driven operations apply to those ports. Finally, generic systems (which are modeled endpoint systems such as servers or external routers represented as “systems” in the blueprint) can be tagged so that downstream intent logic can distinguish system roles and apply the correct operations consistently across expansions and changes.

By contrast, property sets are structured data objects used for variable substitution and probe/configlet parameterization, not a primary target for operational tagging in the blueprint UI; and device profiles are catalog artifacts describing hardware/NOS compatibility rather than blueprint objects typically tagged for intent application.

Verified Juniper sources (URLs):

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra5.1/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/tag-interface-add-remove-datacenter.html

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra5.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/task/tag-virtual-network-update.html

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra5.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/tag-system-add-remove-freeform.html