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PMP Practice Questions

Project Management Professional (PMBOK 7th Version)

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Total Questions : 2191

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Question # 151

In an organizational upper-level management meeting, the CEO shows interest in a project of which they were not previously aware. After the meeting, what should the project manager do to ensure the CEO's support?

Options:

A.  

Update the stakeholder engagement plan to include the CEO.

B.  

Meet with the CEO to review the current deliverables for the project.

C.  

Identify the CEO's preferred method of communication.

D.  

Send the updated project management plan and documents to the CEO.

Discussion 0
Question # 152

An agile project is completing its second sprint and products are being finished. However, two groups with different levels of expertise disagree on the backlog priority.

What should the project manager do first to resolve this dispute?

Options:

A.  

Escalate to the project sponsor to provide a solution to the conflict.

B.  

Interpret the source and stage of the conflict and select a resolution approach.

C.  

Apply a compromising resolution approach, involving both groups.

D.  

Ask the functional managers of both groups to help find a workable solution.

Discussion 0
Question # 153

A transformation project that is composed of agile streams has come to an end.

How should the project manager collect the experience gained during this project?

Options:

A.  

Organize a lessons learned session with the team.

B.  

Create a document with the information from the last sprint retrospective.

C.  

Ask for feedback during the next standup meeting.

D.  

Conduct a session with the members of the project steering committee.

Discussion 0
Question # 154

A project manager is managing a project with a cost performance index (CPI) of 1.05 that is trending downward. To maintain on-time completion, the scrum master needs to add 30 additional team members in the next month to enable more sprints. The project manager is concerned because the schedule performance index (SPI) is 1.0.

What is the first step the project manager should take?

Options:

A.  

Meet with the project team to forecast the SPI trend to determine if there are funds available to pay the 30 team members.

B.  

Quantify the cost for the 30 team members and determine if there is budget available to fund the expanded team.

C.  

Inform the project team that since the CPI is trending downward, there are funds available to expand the team.

D.  

Engage with the human resources (HR) representative to begin selecting candidates for the 30 open positions.

Discussion 0
Question # 155

A project team is defining the ground rules during their first meeting as a team. During this session, only a few of the team members suggested and approved the ground rules while most remained silent. As a result, the team's ground rules favor those few team members.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Conduct a round table and ask the team to share their opinions one by one.

B.  

Propose new team ground rules and communicate them to all.

C.  

Ask the silent team members to share their opinions via email.

D.  

Perform focus group interviews based on the new team ground rules.

Discussion 0
Question # 156

A project is late due to a large number of scope changes. This was raised as a risk in the risk register during the initiation phase. The team is afraid that they will be blamed in case of failure and recommends that the project manager ask for an extension.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Ask the sponsor for their advice on the way forward.

B.  

Ask the team to document the impact of the risk in detail.

C.  

Refer to the risk register and follow the mitigation plan.

D.  

Refer to the change log and ensure that changes are documented.

Discussion 0
Question # 157

After the first iteration, a scrum master notices that some of the team members are struggling with testing their developed product. What should the scrum master do next?

Options:

A.  

Log the issue and see if improvements show in the second iteration.

B.  

Log the issue and ask a senior member to coach these team members.

C.  

Hire new team members to implement the correct way of testing.

D.  

Check lessons learned and use the testing process from previous projects.

Discussion 0
Question # 158

A project manager is leading the development and delivery of a strategic product that must be delivered on time. The project is facing technical issues that could significantly impact the budget and ability to deliver some of the product features.

What should the project manager do first to resolve the issue?

Options:

A.  

Record the situation in the risk register and communicate it to stakeholders.

B.  

Assess the impact of the feature on the project and ask for a contingency.

C.  

Schedule a meeting with the team and management to discuss options.

D.  

Develop a quality management plan to clearly identify how features should be classified.

Discussion 0
Question # 159

A project is 20% complete. The client has accepted a project order amendment that involves a major change. Without this major change, the project result will be useless for the client organization.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Update the project status from "active" to "on hold" until there is more clarity on the scope of the change.

B.  

Initiate planning for the project with the modified scope as laid out in the client's purchase order.

C.  

Set up a meeting with the client and the project team to identify ways to safeguard the project from the change.

D.  

Consult the project sponsor to understand if the change must be processed for project execution.

Discussion 0
Question # 160

A project manager is leading a large-scale project to be deployed in another country, for an external company. After working with the project team, the project manager learns there are many stakeholders from the project manager's organization, the client organization, and the local community.

What should the project manager do after identifying the stakeholders?

Options:

A.  

Prioritize stakeholders from the client's organization and the local community.

B.  

Prioritize stakeholders from the project manager's own organization.

C.  

Prioritize the stakeholders that are more interested in the success of the project.

D.  

Prioritize the stakeholders that may have more impact on the development of the project.

Discussion 0
Question # 161

A company has decided to create a new product to prepare itself for the changing economy. The technology required for the new product is not well understood yet, and the requirements are still being debated.

Which approach should the project manager advise for this project?

Options:

A.  

Lean

B.  

Predictive

C.  

Agile

D.  

Hybrid

Discussion 0
Question # 162

A project manager is working on the delivery of a solution that needs to be deployed to the public quickly. The project team is experienced, the stakeholders are supporting the delivery, and the customer is cooperating.

What strategy should the project manager use to ensure on-time delivery of the solution?

Options:

A.  

Have a high-level plan for incremental deliveries and get the customer's feedback as early as possible.

B.  

Ask the sponsor for support regarding the allocation of additional resources to finish on time.

C.  

Have a detailed plan of all milestones, deliverables, functionalities, and allocation of resources.

D.  

Meet with the customer to agree on the components of the solution and the priorities.

Discussion 0
Question # 163

Presented with flowcharts of the organization's operations, stakeholders are unfamiliar with several recorded processes, and others note that some recorded processes were discontinued. The project sponsor notices that the chart is several years old and wants an updated version immediately.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Assemble the entire project team to produce new flowcharts from current versions.

B.  

Assemble and create teams of experts and stakeholders to update flowcharts to reflect current conditions.

C.  

Raise a change request and ask the project sponsor to approve it so the flowcharts can be updated.

D.  

Work with a consultant and the project sponsor to produce new flowcharts.

Discussion 0
Question # 164

A drone manufacturing company is designing its first drone. The new project architect has called the project manager to review the project scope. The architect wants to reshuffle the scope and schedule to test the drone functionality first. The project team disagrees because the scope has already been approved and any change might affect the timelines set by the CEO.

What should the project manager recommend?

Options:

A.  

Review the timelines with the architect and invite the CEO to the meeting to make sure all the stakeholders are involved.

B.  

Reject the review as the completed project timeline is set by the company's CEO and has already been approved.

C.  

Agree to review the architect's new proposal to assess the impact on the timelines set by the CEO.

D.  

Register an issue in the log regarding the timeline delay to the CEO's approved plans before agreeing to change the project scope.

Discussion 0
Question # 165

A project manager is a part of the project management office (PMO) and Is tasked with finding a reputable vendor to provide on-site support for their project. The project sponsor stresses the urgency of the need and suggests using a vendor they know to provide the support.

What should the project manager do given the urgency?

Options:

A.  

Consult preferred vendors from the company.

B.  

Perform research on experienced vendors in the market.

C.  

Source vendors with extensive experience.

D.  

Follow the company's standard vendor selection criteria process,

Discussion 0
Question # 166

What is the correct way to put an organization on the proper path to changing their mindset to an agile approach?

Options:

A.  

Hire employees who specialize in agile approaches so they can better contribute toprojects.

B.  

Assign employees to agile projects so they can quickly adjust to the new approach.

C.  

Train all employees in agile approaches.

D.  

Shift the way the company views, reviews, and assesses employees.

Discussion 0
Question # 167

A project team is experiencing communication issues during project execution. The project manager realizes that the communications management plan needs to be reviewed.

Which are three fundamental actions the project manager should take? (Choose 3)

Options:

A.  

Decide on the frequency of communications.

B.  

Define key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure and report.

C.  

Determine the appropriate methods of communication.

D.  

Identify the level of detail needed by different stakeholders.

E.  

Obtain executive approval on the communications management plan.

Discussion 0
Question # 168

During project planning activities, a project manager identifies potential delays in obtaining resources required for a project. This will significantly impact the construction timeline.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Review and update the project management plan to accommodate the delays.

B.  

Speak with the project sponsors about changing the project management plan.

C.  

Create a change request to increase the cost of resources.

D.  

Delay the project until additional resources can be identified.

Discussion 0
Question # 169

During project execution, a global project team was using a video conferencing tool to support the daily meetings. However, during these meetings, only a few team members were actively participating As a result lots of misunderstandings occurred

What should the project manager do to address this issue?

Options:

A.  

Book one-on-one meetings with the team members who are not speaking up during the daily meetings to get their updates

B.  

Check the ground rules of the meeting to review the initial agreement with the team members

C.  

Identify one team representative to speak up during the daily meeting and share the team updates

D.  

Use round-robin check-ins to facilitate the meeting so all participants have the opportunity to speak

Discussion 0
Question # 170

A complex project is m its execution phase. The project is set up to produce both predictive and incremental deliverables. The agile team is running late on their tasks There is a resource on the agile team who is responsible for producing progress reports for the project manager This resource has the required skills to help other team members with their workload

What should the project manager do to optimize the time of the resource who produces the progress reports?

Options:

A.  

Work more closely with the agile team to eliminate the need for progress reports

B.  

Record this in the issue log and find a resource to produce the reports

C.  

Produce the progress reports on their own

D.  

Engage a new resource to produce the progress reports

Discussion 0
Question # 171

A software development provider reports an issue that is blocking the other remaining deliverables What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Ask the provider to seek options to solve the issue

B.  

Add the issue to the issue log and report it at the next review meeting

C.  

Review the current plan and consolidate if necessary

D.  

Schedule a meeting with the provider to collaborate on the options

Discussion 0
Question # 172

A company is transitioning their projects to utilize hybrid project management approaches While putting together their project team, the project manager discovers the requirements from the customer are unclear and also realizes that the team members are lacking critical technical stalls needed for project success. However the customer will not accept any changes to the requirements

What should the project manager do to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.  

Submit a change request to adapt the objectives of the project to the current situation

B.  

Ask the scrum master to refine the user stones to improve the team members' understanding

C.  

Find and provide training to the project team members who do not have the required skills

D.  

Extend the duration of standup meetings to include skill transference from trained to untrained members

Discussion 0
Question # 173

A company wants to launch a new product for customers. The project for this new product is in the development phase. Due to an uncertain environment, the project manager has

doubts about the feasibility of the project.

What should the project manager do in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Validate assumptions using appropriate tools to assess the risks.

B.  

Refer to the lessons learned to determine the impact on the external environment.

C.  

Recommend postponing the project until the uncertainty is resolved,

D.  

Highlight the concern to the project sponsor in the next project review meeting,

Discussion 0
Question # 174

Anew systems project requires feedback from the accounting manager at the beginning of solution discussions and before meeting with other functional managers. The project manager knows the accounting manager will not be available until a few days before the deadline for the solution

document.

What should the project manager do to avoid a delay in the project?

Options:

A.  

Ask the accounting manager to delegate a team member who can support the project.

B.  

Wait for the accounting manager to be available while identifying subsequent tasks that can be compressed,

C.  

Request that the sponsor direct the accounting manager's supervisor to provide a replacement resource,

D.  

Begin discussions with other functional managers and meet with the accounting manager later.

Discussion 0
Question # 175

A supplier informs the project manager that producing the quantity of a key component for the project will require an additional month. The project manager has to meet an important

milestone in a week.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Ask the vendor if the minimally sufficient materials can be produced in time to meet the deadline.

B.  

Perform market research to find out if there are other vendors that can produce similar kinds of materials.

C.  

Submit a change request to the change control board (CCB) asking to extend the deadline in order to reflect the late delivery.

D.  

Involve the legal department, as the vendor is breaching the contract by not delivering the full amount in time.

Discussion 0
Question # 176

A project is assigned to two different project teams to develop product features. One team uses a predictive approach and the other team uses an agile approach to complete the work. Senior management is concerned about the success of the project.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Advise the teams to follow the company’s existing project management approach.

B.  

Allow the teams to continue using their approaches and gradually adapt to a hybrid model.

C.  

Let a senior team member select the approach that is appropriate.

D.  

Insist the teams both follow either a predictive or agile approach.

Discussion 0
Question # 177

During a status review meeting a team member raises concerns about tasks that are not being completed due to an underperforming resource on the team. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Ask the team to solve the issue internally and review the underperforming resource's situation

B.  

Meet with the team member privately to discuss the problem and work together to find a solution

C.  

Contact the functional manager and request to replace the team member with a better resource

D.  

Discuss various options to improve the team member's performance with their functional managers

Discussion 0
Question # 178

A new product is designed for a certain market. This product needs to adhere to the health and safety regulations for that region. What should the project manager do to ensure that the product complies with the regulations?

Options:

A.  

Inform the design team to ensure compliance during the product design phase

B.  

Inform the quality team that they need to ensure that the product is in compliance

C.  

Ensure that compliance is explicitly mentioned in the relevant requirements

D.  

Meet with the team and remind them of the compliance requirements

Discussion 0
Question # 179

A project manager has been assigned to handle a company’s newest product. The product is in the conceptual stages and no one is sure about the success or marketability of the product. Management wants to deliver the product in 3 months.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Explore the minimum requirements of the product and their feasibility.

B.  

Explain the resource constraints of the project to management.

C.  

Outsource the management of the product to an external team.

D.  

Conduct a detailed risk analysis to highlight the risks in the project.

Discussion 0
Question # 180

A project learn member is having difficulty delivering assigned tasks for a project that is at risk of being delayed. The main issue is that the team member does not understand a new system that was recently implemented.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Assign an experienced resource to support the team member

B.  

Escalate the team member's performance to the project sponsor

C.  

Ask the team member to learn the new system as on-the-job training

D.  

Issue a change request to extend the project schedule

Discussion 0
Question # 181

An agile project is in its early iterations, but the project manager already realizes that

more resources will be needed to achieve the expected time lines. There are no internal

resources. available.

What vendor strategy should the project manager use to maximize project delivery?

Options:

A.  

Use compression techniques to break down the scope and assign the scope pieces todifferent vendors with a fixed-price contract.

B.  

Use the contingency budget for hiring additional vendor resources to mitigate any projectrisk.

C.  

Engage in a time and materials (T&M) contract and hire a local vendor to supportdevelopment.

D.  

Establish a solid view of the scope and requirements and engage a vendor with a fixed price contract.

Discussion 0
Question # 182

A project manager is working on a project to modernize the information technology of a bank, The project manager is facing challenges with the project sponsor regarding how to proceed with implementation of a key piece of technology.

How should the project manager resolve this conflict?

Options:

A.  

Meet with all project stakeholders to identify how to implement the technology.

B.  

Identify the disagreement in the risk register and develop a contingency plan.

C.  

Update the project charter to align with the desires of the project sponsor.

D.  

Negotiate with the project sponsor to develop a mutually beneficial solution.

Discussion 0
Question # 183

An agile project is in the seventh iteration with multiple changes being accommodated from the project start due such as regulatory changes technological innovations market competition and other changes What should the project manager do to manage these continuous changes coming into the project?

Options:

A.  

Ask the product owner to stop accommodating further changes to the scope

B.  

Leverage the product owner to monitor the external environment

C.  

Accommodate the critical and urgent changes in the current iteration

D.  

Suggest to the product owner to execute the changes in a separate project

Discussion 0
Question # 184

During the execution phase of a large project there is an extremely high number of change requests Because of this the project manager realizes that there is a greater risk for rejection of the deliverables

How should the project manager mitigate this risk without compromising the completion date?

Options:

A.  

Review the integrated change control process to restrict the number of changes

B.  

Focus on delivering incremental value through multiple smaller deliveries

C.  

Request sponsor support to get buy-in from the users and stakeholders

D.  

Restart the stakeholder engagement process by collecting user requirements again

Discussion 0
Question # 185

A project manager has considered a detailed and expensive training plan for a new technology for all team members. The training is needed several months into the execution phase of a project Surprisingly. many problems still appear that are related to the team members' lack of competence and the training costs are now negatively impacting the budget baseline

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Select resources who are more experienced with the new technology

B.  

Perform a root-cause analysis to measure how the new training will address the issue

C.  

Include in the risk register a risk of unskilled resources for the new technology

D.  

Elaborate and socialize the team charter as per the resource management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 186

A project manager is reviewing the requirements of a large program. Which requirements should the project team prioritize to avoid getting fines?

Options:

A.  

Developing new product lines

B.  

Complying with new regulations

C.  

Establishing company processes

D.  

Certifying sustainable products

Discussion 0
Question # 187

A project manager sent the first communication about the project management plan to the team. The next day. two field engineers were asking about their roles and the project schedule.

What should the project manager have done*?

Options:

A.  

Confirmed that the communication was understood and solicited feedback from the team

B.  

Sent the roles and responsibilities matrix along with the project management plan

C.  

Discussed the roles with the managers to help explain them to their team members

D.  

Briefed each team member on their roles before sending the project management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 188

A new solution is being deployed in countries A B and

C.  

This solution will allow the countries to propose new services to their customers Country A has asked for a change in the solution m order to comply with its own customer market

What should the project manager in charge of the deployment in country A do?

Options:

A.  

Accept the change request from country A and reschedule the deployment project for country

A.  

B.  

Take the request into account and ask the sponsor to inform countries B and C about the change

C.  

Ask country A to submit a change request that will be analyzed along with countries B and C

D.  

Refuse country As request as there is no time for the change as deployment has already begun

Discussion 0
Question # 189

A company is launching a new product and decides to transition from a predictive to an agile approach. During the third sprint the project manager notices that the team is not working as a cohesive unit

Which two rules are appropriate tor the project manager to instill in the team? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

Strive toward continuous improvement

B.  

Work together daily as a team

C.  

Only share suggestions at the end of the sprint

D.  

Follow the sprint planning

E.  

Send communications to the entire team

Discussion 0
Question # 190

A project manager is leading a project to modemize the information technology of a bank. The project manager needs to determine how the project stakeholders should communicate, and has discussed the various options with the project team.

What should the project manager do to communicate with the stakeholders?

Options:

A.  

Provide updates to the project sponsor to review and distribute to each stakeholder.

B.  

Use a single communication medium such as video teleconferencing to limit confusion.

C.  

Use a variety of communication methods that respect cultural, practical, and personal preferences.

D.  

Send frequent updates via email to each stakeholder because this is an information technology project.

Discussion 0
Question # 191

The project team is planning a schedule with limited information. The team |s having

issues identifying the detailed tasks and estimating task durations.

Which three techniques should the project manager use? (Choose three)

Options:

A.  

Rolling wave planning and an adaptive approach

B.  

Relative estimation to determine the task or deliverable sizes

C.  

Iterations and reviews to continuously keep adapting the plan

D.  

Bottom-up estimating based on a work breakdown structure (WBS)

E.  

Gantt chart that includes milestones and deadlines https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/project-management/planning-techniques-for-projects

Discussion 0
Question # 192

A product team is comprised of consultants and staff members Most of the team members agree on risks and the defined risk actions. One consultant discovers a new risk and communicates it directly to management.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Reject the risk because the team is not in agreement on escalating it

B.  

Include the risk in the risk assessment and evaluate it with the team

C.  

Accept the risk and immediately enter the risk into the risk register

D.  

Discuss with the consultant to understand why the risk was escalated

Discussion 0
Question # 193

A project manager for a software technology project works in a matrixed organization with virtual teams. Unfortunately, the functional manager informs the project manager that there may not be any resources available to test the software.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Engage with the functional manager to discuss details to obtain the required support.

B.  

Request a teleconference meeting with the sponsor to submit a change request to allow the development team to conduct testing.

C.  

Discuss testing requirements at the weekly project meeting to negotiate the best approach to test software.

D.  

Send an email to the procurement specialist to negotiate with a company that specializes in software testing.

Discussion 0
Question # 194

A project manager is working on a construction project. The company owner asks the project manager to provide cost estimates for the new decoration project within 4 hours.

How will the project manager be able to complete this task?

Options:

A.  

Tell the owner that a rough order of magnitude will be provided.

B.  

Contact a subject matter expert (SME) for advice and consultation.

C.  

Call a meeting with the project team to identify the most appropriate approach.

D.  

Tell the owner that the task requires more time and expertise

Discussion 0
Question # 195

A project manager /s planning a project and identifies that legislation requirements for specific project tasks will be changing. This will occur half way through the project execution

phase and will affect a few key workers’ licenses, which will become noncompliant.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Start scheduling the training for key workers now to ensure compliance.

B.  

Maintain the current key workers since the project has already started.

C.  

Update the project charter to ensure the new legislation is addressed,

D.  

Start a recruitment drive for new workers with the licenses required.

Discussion 0
Question # 196

An established project team with a good track record has been working on a project for one year The project manager trusts the team and the work they produce. Which term describes the project manager's management approach?

Options:

A.  

Laissez-faire

B.  

Transactional

C.  

Transformational

D.  

Charismatic

Discussion 0
Question # 197

During the development of a product, multiple identified risks have now become issues, which is hindering the team's velocity. What should the project manager do in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Document the issues and extend the project delivery timeline.

B.  

Convene the steering committee and inform them of the impact to the project.

C.  

Prioritize the user stories with issues and have the team resolve them

D.  

Update the project management plan and risk management plan.

Discussion 0
Question # 198

A project manager works at an organization that intends to use an agile delivery approach, The product owner asks the project manager what the benefit of agile delivery is from a project evaluation perspective?

How should the project manager reply to the product owner?

Options:

A.  

The functionality is delivered early; therefore, more value is delivered.

B.  

The team productivity is higher; therefore, more value is delivered,

C.  

The cost is reduced: therefore, the total value delivered is higher.

D.  

The risk is significantly reduced; therefore, more value Is delivered.

Discussion 0
Question # 199

A senior-level executive approached the project manager of a highly visible project that is currently in the execution phase. The executive indicated that they do not support the project

and will be actively trying to prevent its success by reailocating key team members to another critical project.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Request help from human resources to keep the key team members on the project.

B.  

Work with the project sponsor to determine an appropriate response.

C.  

Ask to meet privately with the senior-level executive to discuss the matter further.

D.  

Discuss the incident with the key project team members.

Discussion 0
Question # 200

A protect manager is assigned to lead a global implementation of a cloud-based system Team members are dispersed in five countries As time goes on. the project manager notices that some team members have become quiet during status calls or other protect discussions while others often call into meetings late and use time zone differences as the reason for the delay

Which three actions should the project manager take to encourage engagement? (Choose three)

Options:

A.  

Require a written status report from all team members on a weekly basis

B.  

Form a core group of team leads representing members from each country and encourage them to collaborate

C.  

Ask team members to agree on a meeting time prior to setting up virtual meetings ' Set up a discussion board that allows team members to collaborate online at any time of the day

D.  

Establish virtual one-on-one's with team members to address any issues and/or concerns privately

Discussion 0
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