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Free EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) Practice Questions

Question # 101

During a security audit, analysts identified unusual GET requests to a financial application where external resources were fetched using numeric IP addresses combined with unexpected trailing characters. These inputs were not properly filtered by the system, allowing external content to be processed and embedded in server responses. The issue was traced to a feature that dynamically loads input-specified content without strict validation. Which type of attack/technique is most likely being analyzed in this scenario?

Options:

A.  

Stored cross-site scripting targeting input validation vulnerabilities.

B.  

Remote file inclusion using parameter-level URL obfuscation techniques.

C.  

Hidden field manipulation exploiting weak client-side validation logic.

D.  

Command injection via improperly sanitized backend shell interaction.

Discussion 0
Question # 102

In the wake of a sophisticated cyber attack at a global financial institution involving encrypted data exfiltration, an incident handler must preserve volatile memory for forensic investigation. What should be the incident handler ' s immediate action?

Options:

A.  

Deploy forensic tools to capture volatile memory using trusted tools.

B.  

Isolate the network segment and power down machines.

C.  

Prioritize capturing system memory immediately, then secure the scene.

D.  

Conduct preliminary documentation before any evidence preservation.

Discussion 0
Question # 103

Bran is an incident handler who is assessing the network of the organization. He wants to detect ping sweep attempts on the network using Wireshark. Which of the following Wireshark filters would Bran use to accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

icmp.scq

B.  

icmp.lype==8

C.  

icmp.ident

D.  

icmp.redir_gw

Discussion 0
Question # 104

NovoMed, a pharmaceutical giant, recently launched a drug after 10 years of research. A week later, its systems were compromised. Forensic analysis revealed encrypted data transfers to an unknown location. The encrypted data consisted of the drug ' s research files, clinical trial information, and participant data. Additionally, the company ' s communication systems received a message in broken English, threatening to release the drug ' s formula. Which is the most prudent course of action?

Options:

A.  

Engage with local law enforcement and international cybercrime agencies to trace the encrypted data transfer ' s origins.

B.  

Publicly announce the breach, warning competitors and authorities about potential counterfeit drugs.

C.  

Negotiate with the attackers discreetly, trying to buy time and perhaps retrieve the data.

D.  

Immediately recall the drug from the market, anticipating counterfeit versions.

Discussion 0
Question # 105

Following a high-profile breach investigation at a multinational corporation, an incident handler is tasked with the critical role of preserving, packaging, and transporting digital evidence from a server believed to be compromised and utilized as part of a global botnet operation. The challenge lay not only in the technical complexities of the operation but also in adhering to stringent legal and procedural frameworks to ensure the evidence remained admissible in court. The server, containing potentially millions of records of illicit transactions, represented a key piece of the puzzle in understanding the breadth of the breach. The incident handler had to navigate through multiple layers of security protocols to access the server, all while ensuring that the evidence was handled in a manner that prevented any form of tampering or degradation during the collection, packaging, and transport process. Which of the following options ensures the highest level of evidence integrity during its transport?

Options:

A.  

On-site encryption of the server ' s data, followed by its upload to a secure cloud storage solution, with the entire process meticulously documented for future verification.

B.  

Transferring the server data onto a newly secured drive using a write blocker, placing it within a tamper-evident bag, and employing GPS tracking for the transport process.

C.  

Creating a forensic image of the server ' s drives, conducting verification of the image hashes, storing these images on encrypted drives, and completing a detailed log of the transport procedure.

D.  

Encasing the server in anti-static packaging, labeling it meticulously with the chain-of-custody documentation, and securing it in a locked container for transportation.

Discussion 0
Question # 106

In which of the following stages of the incident handling and response (IH & R) process do the incident handlers try to find the root cause of the incident along with the threat actors behind the incidents, threat vectors, etc.?

Options:

A.  

Evidence gathering and forensics analysis

B.  

Incident triage

C.  

Incident recording and assignment

D.  

Post-incident activities

Discussion 0

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