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ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Exam

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Total Questions : 120

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Question # 21

There is a growing backlog of unresolved defects for your project. You know the developers have an ML model that they have created which has learned which developers work on which type of software and the speed with which they resolve issues. How could you use this model to help reduce the backlog and implement more efficient defect resolution?

Options:

A.  

Use it to prioritize defects automatically based on the time expected for the fix to be made, the speed of the fix, and the likelihood of regressions

B.  

Use it to assign defects to the best developer to resolve the problem and to load balance the defect assignments among the developers

C.  

Use it to determine the root cause of each defect and develop a process improvement plan that can be implemented to remove the most common root causes

D.  

Use it to review the code and determine where more defects are likely to occur so that testing can be targeted to those areas

Discussion 0
Question # 22

Which statement regarding the use of training, validation, and test data sets is correct?

Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)

Options:

A.  

If only limited data is available, validation and test data sets can be combined in multiple ways during training.

B.  

If limited data is available, it may be better to work without a separate test data set.

C.  

Optimally, the data should be distributed equally between the training, validation, and test data sets.

D.  

The data in the test data set must be equivalent to the data in the training data sets and to the data in the validation data sets.

Discussion 0
Question # 23

Which of the following approaches would help overcome testing challenges associated with probabilistic and non-deterministic AI-based systems?

Options:

A.  

Run the test several times to ensure that the AI always returns the same correct test result

B.  

Decompose the system test into multiple data ingestion tests to determine if the AI system is getting a sufficient volume of input data

C.  

Decompose the system test into multiple data ingestion tests to determine if the AI system is getting precise and accurate input data

D.  

Run the test several times to generate a statistically valid test result to ensure that an appropriate number of answers are accurate

Discussion 0
Question # 24

A bank wants to use an algorithm to determine which applicants should be given a loan. The bank hires a data scientist to construct a logistic regression model to predict whether the applicant will repay the loan or not. The bank has enough data on past customers to randomly split the data into a training dataset and a test/validation dataset. A logistic regression model is constructed on the training dataset using the following independent variables:

    Gender

    Marital status

    Number of dependents

    Education

    Income

    Loan amount

    Loan term

    Credit score

The model reveals that those with higher credit scores and larger total incomes are more likely to repay their loans. The data scientist has suggested that there might be bias present in the model based on previous models created for other banks.

Given this information, what is the best test approach to check for potential bias in the model?

Options:

A.  

Experience-based testing should be used to confirm that the training data set is operationally relevant. This can include applying exploratory data analysis (EDA) to check for bias within the training data set.

B.  

Back-to-back testing should be used to compare the model created using the training data set to another model created using the test data set. If the two models significantly differ, it will indicate there is bias in the original model.

C.  

Acceptance testing should be used to make sure the algorithm is suitable for the customer. The team can re-work the acceptance criteria such that the algorithm is sure to correctly predict the remaining applicants that have been set aside for the validation dataset ensuring no bias is present.

D.  

A/B testing should be used to verify that the test data set does not detect any bias that might have been introduced by the original training data. If the two models significantly differ, it will indicate there is bias in the original model.

Discussion 0
Question # 25

Which ONE of the following tests is MOST likely to describe a useful test to help detect different kinds of biases in ML pipeline?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.  

Testing the distribution shift in the training data for inappropriate bias.

B.  

Test the model during model evaluation for data bias.

C.  

Testing the data pipeline for any sources for algorithmic bias.

D.  

Check the input test data for potential sample bias.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

Which ONE of the following options describes the LEAST LIKELY usage of Al for detection of GUI changes due to changes in test objects?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.  

Using a pixel comparison of the GUI before and after the change to check the differences.

B.  

Using a computer vision to compare the GUI before and after the test object changes.

C.  

Using a vision-based detection of the GUI layout changes before and after test object changes.

D.  

Using a ML-based classifier to flag if changes in GUI are to be flagged for humans.

Discussion 0
Question # 27

Which statement regarding flexibility and adaptability of AI-based systems is correct?

Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)

Options:

A.  

Adaptability and flexibility are important when the system needs to change its behavior and determine the change on its own.

B.  

Adaptability is considered to be the ability of the system to be used in unspecified situations.

C.  

Self-learning AI-based systems are classified according to whether they are adaptable only or flexible only.

D.  

Flexibility is considered to be the ease with which the system can be reprogrammed to a changed operating condition.

Discussion 0
Question # 28

The activation value output for a neuron in a neural network is obtained by applying computation to the neuron.

Which ONE of the following options BEST describes the inputs used to compute the activation value?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.  

Individual bias at the neuron level, activation values of neurons in the previous layer, and weights assigned to the connections between the neurons.

B.  

Activation values of neurons in the previous layer, and weights assigned to the connections between the neurons.

C.  

Individual bias at the neuron level, and weights assigned to the connections between the neurons.

D.  

Individual bias at the neuron level, and activation values of neurons in the previous layer.

Discussion 0
Question # 29

Which ONE of the following models BEST describes a way to model defect prediction by looking at the history of bugs in modules by using code quality metrics of modules of historical versions as input?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.  

Identifying the relationship between developers and the modules developed by them.

B.  

Search of similar code based on natural language processing.

C.  

Clustering of similar code modules to predict based on similarity.

D.  

Using a classification model to predict the presence of a defect by using code quality metrics as the input data.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

Which ONE of the following options is the MOST APPROPRIATE stage of the ML workflow to set model and algorithm hyperparameters?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.  

Evaluating the model

B.  

Deploying the model

C.  

Tuning the model

D.  

Data testing

Discussion 0
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