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Free AWS Certified Generative AI Developer - Professional Practice Questions

Question # 21

A retail company is using Amazon Bedrock to develop a customer service AI assistant. Analysis shows that 70% of customer inquiries are simple product questions that a smaller model can effectively handle. However, 30% of inquiries are complex return policy questions that require advanced reasoning.

The company wants to implement a cost-effective model selection framework to automatically route customer inquiries to appropriate models based on inquiry complexity. The framework must maintain high customer satisfaction and minimize response latency.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST implementation effort?

Options:

A.  

Create a multi-stage architecture that uses a small foundation model (FM) to classify the complexity of each inquiry. Route simple inquiries to a smaller, more cost-effective model. Route complex inquiries to a larger, more capable model. Use AWS Lambda functions to handle routing logic.

B.  

Use Amazon Bedrock intelligent prompt routing to automatically analyze inquiries. Route simple product inquiries to smaller models and route complex return policy inquiries to more capable larger models.

C.  

Implement a single-model solution that uses an Amazon Bedrock mid-sized foundation model (FM) with on-demand pricing. Include special instructions in model prompts to handle both simple and complex inquiries by using the same model.

D.  

Create separate Amazon Bedrock endpoints for simple and complex inquiries. Implement a rule-based routing system based on keyword detection. Use on-demand pricing for the smaller model and provisioned throughput for the larger model.

Discussion 0
Question # 22

A financial services company is creating a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) application that uses Amazon Bedrock to generate summaries of market activities. The application relies on a vector database that stores a small proprietary dataset with a low index count. The application must perform similarity searches. The Amazon Bedrock model’s responses must maximize accuracy and maintain high performance.

The company needs to configure the vector database and integrate it with the application.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Launch an Amazon MemoryDB cluster and configure the index by using the Flat algorithm. Configure a horizontal scaling policy based on performance metrics.

B.  

Launch an Amazon MemoryDB cluster and configure the index by using the Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) algorithm. Configure a vertical scaling policy based on performance metrics.

C.  

Launch an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL cluster and configure the index by using the Inverted File with Flat Compression (IVFFlat) algorithm. Configure the instance class to scale to a larger size when the load increases.

D.  

Launch an Amazon DocumentDB cluster that has an IVFFlat index and a high probe value. Configure connections to the cluster as a replica set. Distribute reads to replica instances.

Discussion 0
Question # 23

A company is creating a generative AI (GenAI) application that uses Amazon Bedrock foundation models (FMs). The application must use Microsoft Entra ID to authenticate. All FM API calls must stay on private network paths. Access to the application must be limited by department to specific model families. The company also needs a comprehensive audit trail of model interactions.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Configure SAML federation between Microsoft Entra ID and AWS Identity and Access Management. Create department-specific IAM roles that allow only the required ModelId values. Create AWS PrivateLink interface VPC endpoints for Amazon Bedrock runtime services. Enable AWS CloudTrail to capture Amazon Bedrock API calls. Configure Amazon Bedrock model invocation logging to record detailed model interactions.

B.  

Create an identity provider (IdP) connection in IAM to authenticate by using Microsoft Entra I

D.  

Assign department permission sets to control access to specific model families. Deploy AWS Lambda functions in private subnets with a NAT gateway for egress to Amazon Bedrock public endpoints. Enable CloudWatch Logs to capture model interactions for auditing purposes.

C.  

Create a SAML identity provider (IdP) in IAM to authenticate by using Microsoft Entra I

D.  

Use IAM permissions boundaries to limit department roles ' access to specific model families. Configure public Amazon Bedrock API endpoints with VPC routing to maintain private network connectivity. Set up CloudTrail with Amazon S3 Lifecycle rules to manage audit logs of model interactions.

D.  

Configure OpenID Connect (OIDC) federation between Microsoft Entra ID and IAM. Use attribute-based access control to map department attributes to specific model access permissions. Apply SCP policies to restrict access to Amazon Bedrock FM families based on department. Use Microsoft Entra ID ' s built-in logging capabilities to maintain an audit trail of model interactions.

Discussion 0
Question # 24

A financial services company is building a fraud detection system by using Amazon Bedrock. The system will monitor activity in multiple stock trading applications that run in the United States and Europe. The system must process 1,000 transactions every second with sub-500 ms response times. The system must also maintain high availability during connectivity disruptions.

The company must ensure that data for European customers is processed only in AWS Regions that are based in Europe.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Configure AWS Lambda functions and Amazon EKS applications to use the InvokeModel API with a global inference profile. Deploy an automated failover system that uses Amazon Route 53 health checks. Create a dedicated European inference profile and enable geographic cross-Region inference for European applications. Use Amazon CloudWatch alarms to monitor utilization metrics.

B.  

Configure all applications to use the InvokeModel API with provisioned throughput for an Anthropic Claude model in each Region separately. Set up a custom Application Load Balancer to distribute traffic based on Regional capacity and response times. Implement a Regional failover mechanism that uses Amazon EventBridge rules to handle connectivity disruptions.

C.  

Configure all applications to use the InvokeModelWithResponseStream API with on-demand throughput. Deploy an Amazon API Gateway REST API with Regional endpoints in each location where the company operates to route requests to the closest Amazon Bedrock endpoint. Create separate IAM roles for applications that run in the United States and Europe. Grant the IAM roles Region-specific permissions.

D.  

Configure applications that run in the United States to use provisioned throughput with the InvokeModel API. Configure European applications to use a Europe-specific geographic inference profile to ensure data sovereignty. Configure automatic scaling for provisioned capacity based on utilization metrics. Use Amazon EventBridge and AWS Lambda functions to implement cross-Region failover mechanisms.

Discussion 0
Question # 25

A financial services company is deploying a generative AI (GenAI) application that uses Amazon Bedrock to assist customer service representatives to provide personalized investment advice to customers. The company must implement a comprehensive governance solution that follows responsible AI practices and meets regulatory requirements.

The solution must detect and prevent hallucinations in recommendations. The solution must have safety controls for customer interactions. The solution must also monitor model behavior drift in real time and maintain audit trails of all prompt-response pairs for regulatory review. The company must deploy the solution within 60 days. The solution must integrate with the company ' s existing compliance dashboard and respond to customers within 200 ms.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.  

Configure Amazon Bedrock guardrails to apply custom content filters and toxicity detection. Use Amazon Bedrock Model Evaluation to detect hallucinations. Store prompt-response pairs in Amazon DynamoDB to capture audit trails and set a TTL. Integrate Amazon CloudWatch custom metrics with the existing compliance dashboard.

B.  

Deploy Amazon Bedrock and use AWS PrivateLink to access the application securely. Use AWS Lambda functions to implement custom prompt validation. Store prompt-response pairs in an Amazon S3 bucket and configure S3 Lifecycle policies. Create custom Amazon CloudWatch dashboards to monitor model performance metrics.

C.  

Use Amazon Bedrock Agents and Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases to ground responses. Use Amazon Bedrock Guardrails to enforce content safety. Use Amazon OpenSearch Service to store and index prompt-response pairs. Integrate OpenSearch Service with Amazon QuickSight to create compliance reports and to detect model behavior drift.

D.  

Use Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor to detect model behavior drift. Use AWS WAF to filter content. Store customer interactions in an encrypted Amazon RDS database. Use Amazon API Gateway to create custom HTTP APIs to integrate with the compliance dashboard.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

A company is building a generative AI (GenAI) application that produces content based on a variety of internal and external data sources. The company wants to ensure that the generated output is fully traceable. The application must support data source registration and enable metadata tagging to attribute content to its original source. The application must also maintain audit logs of data access and usage throughout the pipeline.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use AWS Lake Formation to catalog data sources and control access. Apply metadata tags directly in Amazon S3. Use AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity.

B.  

Use AWS Glue Data Catalog to register and tag data sources. Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to monitor access patterns and application behavior.

C.  

Store data in Amazon S3 and use object tagging for attribution. Use AWS Glue Data Catalog to manage schema information. Use AWS CloudTrail to log access to S3 buckets.

D.  

Use AWS Glue Data Catalog to register all data sources. Apply metadata tags to attribute data sources. Use AWS CloudTrail to log access and activity across services.

Discussion 0
Question # 27

A financial services company provides an Amazon Bedrock-powered AI assistant that provides investment guidance to customers. Recent audits found racially and gender-biased responses. Auditors flagged several cases as potential regulatory compliance risks. The company must implement a 30-day remediation plan to eliminate biased outputs. The plan must preserve model accuracy and keep latency within acceptable customer-experience thresholds.

A GenAI developer must design a long-term solution that balances regulatory risks, operational scalability, and model-agnostic enforcement. The solution must apply enforceable at-inference-time controls so bias mitigation measures cannot be bypassed. The solution must provide logging for each inference for audit and regulatory reviews. The solution must support ongoing automated bias monitoring. The solution must not require any model re-training within 30 days. The solution must add minimal inference latency.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use Amazon SageMaker Clarify to generate offline bias reports. Schedule weekly manual reviews with compliance teams to evaluate fairness trends and recommend model adjustments.

B.  

Use AWS Lambda to build a custom fairness classifier that evaluates model outputs. Store classifier scores in Amazon DynamoD

B.  

Block responses that fall below the fairness threshold.

C.  

Use AWS Lambda to build a custom fairness classifier that evaluates model outputs against demographic fairness criteria. Store classifier scores in Amazon DynamoD

B.  

Track metadata for the scores. Block responses that fall below the fairness threshold. Route flagged cases to compliance teams for manual reviews before delivering responses to customers.

D.  

Route all responses through Amazon API Gateway and AWS WA

F.  

Configure AWS WAF to use a custom managed rule group to detect biased terms and to block disallowed responses. Use AWS CloudTrail Lake to analyze long-term traffic trends.

Discussion 0
Question # 28

A company is developing a generative AI (GenAI) application that uses Amazon Bedrock foundation models. The application has several custom tool integrations. The application has experienced unexpected token consumption surges despite consistent user traffic.

The company needs a solution that uses Amazon Bedrock model invocation logging to monitor InputTokenCount and OutputTokenCount metrics. The solution must detect unusual patterns in tool usage and identify which specific tool integrations cause abnormal token consumption. The solution must also automatically adjust thresholds as traffic patterns change.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to capture model invocation logs. Create CloudWatch dashboards for token metrics. Configure static CloudWatch alarms with fixed thresholds for each tool integration.

B.  

Store model invocation logs in Amazon S3. Use AWS Glue and Amazon Athena to analyze token usage trends.

C.  

Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to capture model invocation logs. Create CloudWatch metric filters to extract tool-specific invocation patterns. Apply CloudWatch anomaly detection alarms that automatically adjust baselines for each tool’s token metrics.

D.  

Store model invocation logs in an Amazon S3 bucket. Use AWS Lambda to process logs in real time. Manually update CloudWatch alarm thresholds based on trends identified by the Lambda function.

Discussion 0
Question # 29

A company is building a custom agentic application. The company must have fine-grained control over the agent orchestration loop. The application must implement custom logic to select tools, handle multi-turn conversations that involve complex state management, integrate with proprietary logging systems, and implement custom retry strategies for tool failures.

The company wants to use Amazon Bedrock FMs but must have full control over the orchestration logic. The company has expertise in building orchestration logic but wants to use AWS infrastructure to manage model inference and tool execution.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Runtime to deploy the application agents. Use AgentCore Gateway to integrate the application with tools. Use AgentCore Memory to manage conversation states. Use AgentCore Policy to handle tool selection and retry logic.

B.  

Use Amazon Bedrock AgentCore to build a custom orchestration layer that controls the agent orchestration loop, tool invocation, and state management. Use Amazon Bedrock to manage model inference.

C.  

Use Amazon Bedrock AgentCore built-in memory and session management capabilities to persist conversation state. Configure the managed tool execution runtime to automatically handle tool failures and retries.

D.  

Use AWS Step Functions to orchestrate multiple calls to Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Runtime endpoints. Implement custom state management and retry logic between individual agent invocations.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

A company is planning to deploy multiple generative AI (GenAI) applications to five independent business units that operate in multiple countries in Europe and the Americas. Each application uses Amazon Bedrock Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) patterns with business unit-specific knowledge bases that store terabytes of unstructured data.

The company must establish well-architected, standardized components for security controls, observability practices, and deployment patterns across all the GenAI applications. The components must be reusable, versioned, and governed consistently.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Configure Amazon API Gateway REST API endpoints for the GenAI applications. Deploy common security, observability, and RAG patterns based on the AWS Well-Architected Generative AI Lens in standardized AWS CloudFormation templates. Use CloudFormation Guard after deployment to validate policy compliance in each business unit.

B.  

Create standardized AWS CloudFormation templates to implement security, observability, and RAG patterns based on the AWS Well-Architected Generative AI Lens. Establish a centralized repository for version control. Integrate a CI/CD pipeline with CloudFormation Guard to enforce consistent and repeatable deployments across business units.

C.  

Use AWS Service Catalog to define standardized portfolios and versioned products for each business unit. Use the portfolios to enforce security, observability, and RAG patterns based on the AWS Well-Architected Generative AI Lens. Require business units to use the Service Catalog console to deploy resources.

D.  

Document security controls, observability requirements, and RAG patterns based on the AWS Well-Architected Generative AI Lens in a shared design document. Use Amazon Macie to enforce deployment. Delegate implementation responsibility to each business unit.

Discussion 0

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