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CAS-004 Practice Questions

CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam

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Total Questions : 619

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Question # 61

A security analyst is performing a vulnerability assessment on behalf of a client. The analyst must define what constitutes a risk to the organization.

Which of the following should be the analyst’s FIRST action?

Options:

A.  

Create a full inventory of information and data assets.

B.  

Ascertain the impact of an attack on the availability of crucial resources.

C.  

Determine which security compliance standards should be followed.

D.  

Perform a full system penetration test to determine the vulnerabilities.

Discussion 0
Question # 62

A company plans to build an entirely remote workforce that utilizes a cloud-based infrastructure. The Chief Information Security Officer asks the security engineer to design connectivity to meet the following requirements:

Only users with corporate-owned devices can directly access servers hosted by the cloud provider.

The company can control what SaaS applications each individual user can access.

User browser activity can be monitored.

Which of the following solutions would BEST meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

IAM gateway, MDM, and reverse proxy

B.  

VPN, CASB, and secure web gateway

C.  

SSL tunnel, DLP, and host-based firewall

D.  

API gateway, UEM, and forward proxy

Discussion 0
Question # 63

Which of the following is the MOST important security objective when applying cryptography to control messages that tell an ICS how much electrical power to output?

Options:

A.  

Importing the availability of messages

B.  

Ensuring non-repudiation of messages

C.  

Enforcing protocol conformance for messages

D.  

Assuring the integrity of messages

Discussion 0
Question # 64

An organization is preparing to migrate its production environment systems from an on-premises environment to a cloud service. The lead security architect is concerned that the organization's current methods for addressing risk may not be possible in the cloud environment.

Which of the following BEST describes the reason why traditional methods of addressing risk may not be possible in the cloud?

Options:

A.  

Migrating operations assumes the acceptance of all risk.

B.  

Cloud providers are unable to avoid risk.

C.  

Specific risks cannot be transferred to the cloud provider.

D.  

Risks to data in the cloud cannot be mitigated.

Discussion 0
Question # 65

Which of the following are risks associated with vendor lock-in? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

The client can seamlessly move data.

B.  

The vendor can change product offerings.

C.  

The client receives a sufficient level of service.

D.  

The client experiences decreased quality of service.

E.  

The client can leverage a multicloud approach.

F.  

The client experiences increased interoperability.

Discussion 0
Question # 66

A company publishes several APIs for customers and is required to use keys to segregate customer data sets.

Which of the following would be BEST to use to store customer keys?

Options:

A.  

A trusted platform module

B.  

A hardware security module

C.  

A localized key store

D.  

A public key infrastructure

Discussion 0
Question # 67

During a system penetration test, a security engineer successfully gained access to a shell on a Linux host as a standard user and wants to elevate the privilege levels.

Which of the following is a valid Linux post-exploitation method to use to accomplish this goal?

Options:

A.  

Spawn a shell using sudo and an escape string such as sudo vim -c ‘!sh’.

B.  

Perform ASIC password cracking on the host.

C.  

Read the /etc/passwd file to extract the usernames.

D.  

Initiate unquoted service path exploits.

E.  

Use the UNION operator to extract the database schema.

Discussion 0
Question # 68

A security engineer is assessing a new tool to segment data and communications between domains. The assessment must determine how data transmission controls can be bypassed without detection. Which of the following techniques should the security engineer use?

Options:

A.  

Machine-learning statistical analysis

B.  

Fuzz testing

C.  

Covert channel analysis

D.  

Protocol analysis

Discussion 0
Question # 69

The information security manager at a 24-hour manufacturing facility is reviewing a contract for potential risks to the organization. The contract pertains to the support of printers and multifunction devices during non-standard business hours. Which of the following will the security manager most likely identify as a risk?

Options:

A.  

Print configurations settings for locked print jobs

B.  

The lack of an NDA with the company that supports its devices

C.  

The lack of an MSA to govern other services provided by the service provider

D.  

The lack of chain of custody for devices prior to deployment at the company

Discussion 0
Question # 70

A security architect examines a section of code and discovers the following:

Question # 70

Which of the following changes should the security architect require before approving the code for release?

Options:

A.  

Allow only alphanumeric characters for the username.

B.  

Make the password variable longer to support more secure passwords.

C.  

Prevent more than 20 characters from being entered.

D.  

Add a password parameter to the checkUserExists function.

Discussion 0
Question # 71

A security analyst and a DevOps engineer are working together to address configuration drifts in highly scalable systems that are leading to increased vulnerability findings. Which of the following recommendations would be best to eliminate this issue?

Options:

A.  

Using a baseline configuration manager for deployment

B.  

Deploying an immutable infrastructure through containers

C.  

Eliminating false positives from the vulnerability scans

D.  

Performing continuous audits of the patching status

Discussion 0
Question # 72

A company just released a new video card. Due to limited supply and high demand, attackers are employing automated systems to purchase the device through the company's web store so they can resell it on the secondary market. The company's intended customers are frustrated. A security engineer suggests implementing aCAPTCHAsystem on the web store to help reduce thenumber of video cards purchased through automated systems. Which of the following now describes the level of risk?

Options:

A.  

Inherent

B.  

Low

C.  

Mitigated

D.  

Residual

E.  

Transferred

Discussion 0
Question # 73

A company reviews the regulatory requirements associated with a new product, and then company management elects to cancel production. Which of the following risk strategies is the company using in this scenario?

Options:

A.  

Avoidance

B.  

Mitigation

C.  

Rejection

D.  

Acceptance

Discussion 0
Question # 74

Which of the following best describes a risk associated with using facial recognition to locally authenticate to a mobile device?

Options:

A.  

Data remanence

B.  

Deepfake

C.  

Metadata scraping

D.  

Biometric impersonation

Discussion 0
Question # 75

A security officer is requiring all personnel working on a special project to obtain a security clearance requisite with the level of all information being accessed Data on this network must be protected at the same level of each clearance holder The need to know must be vended by the data owner Which of the following should the security officer do to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Create a rule lo authorize personnel only from certain IPs to access the files

B.  

Assign labels to the files and require formal access authorization

C.  

Assign attributes to each file and allow authorized users to share the files

D.  

Assign roles to users and authorize access to files based on the roles

Discussion 0
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