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DOP-C02 Practice Questions

AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional

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Total Questions : 449

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Question # 121

A company uses an organization in AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts. The company ' s internal auditors have administrative access to a single audit account within the organization. A DevOps engineer needs to provide a solution to give the auditors read-only access to all accounts within the organization, including new accounts created in the future. Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Enable AWS IAM Identity Center for the organization. Create a read-only access permission set. Create a permission group that includes the auditors. Grant access to every account in the organization to the auditor permission group by using the read-only access permission set.

B.  

Create an AWS CloudFormation stack set to deploy an IAM role that trusts the audit account and allows read-only access. Enable automatic deployment for the stack set. Set the organization root as a deployment target.

C.  

Create an SCP that provides read-only access for users in the audit account. Apply the policy to the organization root.

D.  

Enable AWS Config in the organization management account. Create an AWS managed rule to check for a role in each account that trusts the audit account and allows read-only access. Enable automated remediation to create the role if it does not exist.

Discussion 0
Question # 122

A company is building a new pipeline by using AWS CodePipeline and AWS CodeBuild in a build account. The pipeline consists of two stages. The first stage is a CodeBuild job to build and package an AWS Lambda function. The second stage consists of deployment actions that operate on two different AWS accounts a development environment account and a production environment account. The deployment stages use the AWS Cloud Format ion action that CodePipeline invokes to deploy the infrastructure that the Lambda function requires.

A DevOps engineer creates the CodePipeline pipeline and configures the pipeline to encrypt build artifacts by using the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) AWS managed key for Amazon S3 (the aws/s3 key). The artifacts are stored in an S3 bucket When the pipeline runs, the Cloud Formation actions fail with an access denied error.

Which combination of actions must the DevOps engineer perform to resolve this error? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.  

Create an S3 bucket in each AWS account for the artifacts Allow the pipeline to write to the S3 buckets. Create a CodePipeline S3 action to copy the artifacts to the S3 bucket in each AWS account Update the CloudFormation actions to reference the artifacts S3 bucket in the production account.

B.  

Create a customer managed KMS key Configure the KMS key policy to allow the IAM roles used by the CloudFormation action to perform decrypt operations Modify the pipeline to use the customer managed KMS key to encrypt artifacts.

C.  

Create an AWS managed KMS key Configure the KMS key policy to allow the development account and the production account to perform decrypt operations. Modify the pipeline to use the KMS key to encrypt artifacts.

D.  

In the development account and in the production account create an IAM role for CodePipeline. Configure the roles with permissions to perform CloudFormation operations and with permissions to retrieve and decrypt objects from the artifacts S3 bucket. In the CodePipeline account configure the CodePipeline CloudFormation action to use the roles.

E.  

In the development account and in the production account create an IAM role for CodePipeline Configure the roles with permissions to perform CloudFormationoperations and with permissions to retrieve and decrypt objects from the artifacts S3 bucket. In the CodePipelme account modify the artifacts S3 bucket policy to allow the roles access Configure the CodePipeline CloudFormation action to use the roles.

Discussion 0
Question # 123

A company releases a new application in a new AWS account. The application includes an AWS Lambda function that processes messages from an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) standard queue. The Lambda function stores the results in an Amazon S3 bucket for further downstream processing. The Lambda function needs to process the messages within a specific period of time after the messages are published. The Lambda function has a batch size of 10 messages and takes a few seconds to process a batch of messages.

As load increases on the application ' s first day of service, messages in the queue accumulate at a greater rate than the Lambda function can process the messages. Some messages miss the required processing timelines. The logs show that many messages in the queue have data that is not valid. The company needs to meet the timeline requirements for messages that have valid data.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Increase the Lambda function ' s batch size. Change the SOS standard queue to an SOS FIFO queue. Request a Lambda concurrency increase in the AWS Region.

B.  

Reduce the Lambda function ' s batch size. Increase the SOS message throughput quota. Request a Lambda concurrency increase in the AWS Region.

C.  

Increase the Lambda function ' s batch size. Configure S3 Transfer Acceleration on the S3 bucket. Configure an SOS dead-letter queue.

D.  

Keep the Lambda function ' s batch size the same. Configure the Lambda function to report failed batch items. Configure an SOS dead-letter queue.

Discussion 0
Question # 124

A company runs an application on one Amazon EC2 instance. Application metadata is stored in Amazon S3 and must be retrieved if the instance is restarted. The instance must restart or relaunch automatically if the instance becomes unresponsive.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm for the StatusCheckFailed metric. Use the recover action to stop and start the instance. Use an S3 event notification to push the metadata to the instance when the instance is back up and running.

B.  

Configure AWS OpsWorks, and use the auto healing feature to stop and start the instance. Use a lifecycle event in OpsWorks to pull the metadata from Amazon S3 and update it on the instance.

C.  

Use EC2 Auto Recovery to automatically stop and start the instance in case of a failure. Use an S3 event notification to push the metadata to the instance when the instance is back up and running.

D.  

Use AWS CloudFormation to create an EC2 instance that includes the UserData property for the EC2 resource. Add a command in UserData to retrieve the application metadata from Amazon S3.

Discussion 0
Question # 125

A video-sharing company stores its videos in Amazon S3. The company has observed a sudden increase in video access requests, but the company does not know which videos are most popular. The company needs to identify the general access pattern for the video files. This pattern includes the number of users who access a certain file on a given day, as well as the numb A DevOps engineer manages a large commercial website that runs on Amazon EC2 The website uses Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to collect and process web togs The DevOps engineer manages the Kinesis consumer application, which also runs on Amazon EC2

Sudden increases of data cause the Kinesis consumer application to (all behind and the Kinesis data streams drop records before the records can be processed The DevOps engineer must implement a solution to improve stream handling

Which solution meets these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency ' '

er of pull requests for certain files.

How can the company meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of effort?

Options:

A.  

Activate S3 server access logging. Import the access logs into an Amazon Aurora database. Use an Aurora SQL query to analyze the access patterns.

B.  

Activate S3 server access logging. Use Amazon Athena to create an external table with the log files. Use Athena to create a SQL query to analyze the access patterns.

C.  

Invoke an AWS Lambda function for every S3 object access event. Configure the Lambda function to write the file access information, such as user. S3 bucket, and file key, to an Amazon Aurora database. Use an Aurora SQL query to analyze the access patterns.

D.  

Record an Amazon CloudWatch Logs log message for every S3 object access event. Configure a CloudWatch Logs log stream to write the file access information, such as user, S3 bucket, and file key, to an Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for SQL application. Perform a sliding window analysis.

Discussion 0
Question # 126

A DevOps engineer notices that all Amazon EC2 instances running behind an Application Load Balancer in an Auto Scaling group are failing to respond to user requests. The EC2 instances are also failing target group HTTP health checks

Upon inspection, the engineer notices the application process was not running in any EC2 instances. There are a significant number of out of memory messages in the system logs. The engineer needs to improve the resilience of the application to cope with a potential application memory leak. Monitoring and notifications should be enabled to alert when there is an issue

Which combination of actions will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.  

Change the Auto Scaling configuration to replace the instances when they fail the load balancer ' s health checks.

B.  

Change the target group health check HealthChecklntervalSeconds parameter to reduce the interval between health checks.

C.  

Change the target group health checks from HTTP to TCP to check if the port where the application is listening is reachable.

D.  

Enable the available memory consumption metric within the Amazon CloudWatch dashboard for the entire Auto Scaling group Create an alarm when the memory utilization is high Associate an Amazon SNS topic to the alarm to receive notifications when the alarm goes off

E.  

Use the Amazon CloudWatch agent to collect the memory utilization of the EC2 instances in the Auto Scaling group Create an alarm when the memory utilization is high and associate an Amazon SNS topic to receive a notification.

Discussion 0
Question # 127

A company runs several applications in the same AWS account. The applications send logs to Amazon CloudWatch.

A data analytics team needs to collect performance metrics and custom metrics from the applications. The analytics team needs to transform the metrics data before storing the data in an Amazon S3 bucket. The analytics team must automatically collect any new metrics that are added to the CloudWatch namespace.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.  

Configure a CloudWatch metric stream to include metrics from the application and the CloudWatch namespace. Configure the metric stream to deliver the metrics to an Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream. Configure the Firehose delivery stream to invoke an AWS Lambda function to transform the data. Configure the delivery stream to send the transformed data to the S3 bucket.

B.  

Configure a CloudWatch metrics stream to include all the metrics and to deliver the metrics to an Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream. Configure the Firehose delivery stream to invoke an AWS Lambda function to transform the data. Configure the delivery stream to send the transformed data to the S3 bucket.

C.  

Configure metric filters for the CloudWatch logs to create custom metrics. Configure a CloudWatch metric stream to deliver the application metrics to the S3 bucket.

D.  

Configure subscription filters on the application log groups to target an Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream. Configure the Firehose delivery stream to invoke an AWS Lambda function to transform the data. Configure the delivery stream to send the transformed data to the S3 bucket.

Discussion 0
Question # 128

A company has implemented a new microservices-based application on an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster. After each deployment, the company wants to validate the critical user journeys and API endpoints before routing traffic to the new application version.

The company must implement an automated solution to detect issues in the new deployment and to initiate a rollback if necessary.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead ?

Options:

A.  

Set up Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights for the ECS cluster. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function to analyze the task states. Program the Lambda function to use the ECS UpdateService API call to initiate a rollback if a specific percentage of tasks fail.

B.  

Set up Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights for the ECS cluster. Configure Application Insights to monitor key performance indicators of the microservices in the critical user journeys and API calls. Create CloudWatch alarms based on the insights. Use EventBridge to invoke an AWS Step Functions workflow to evaluate the alarms. Configure the workflow to initiate a rollback if necessary by using the alarms ' built-in integration w

C.  

Create CloudWatch Synthetics canaries that simulate critical user journeys and API calls. Implement AWS X-Ray tracing for all the microservices. Configure X-Ray to send traces to CloudWatch. Create CloudWatch alarms based on error rates and latency metrics. Create a Lambda function to analyze the traces and to initiate a rollback if necessary by using the alarms ' built-in integration with Amazon ECS.

D.  

Create CloudWatch Synthetics canaries that simulate critical user journeys and API calls. Configure the canaries to run against the new deployment. Create CloudWatch alarms that are invoked when canaries fail. Use the alarms ' built-in integration with Amazon ECS to initiate a rollback if the alarms are invoked before traffic is routed to the new deployment.

Discussion 0
Question # 129

A company uses a pipeline in AWS CodePipeline to deploy an application. The company created an AWS Fault Injection Service (AWS FIS) experiment template to test the resiliency of the application. A DevOps engineer needs to integrate the experiment into the pipeline.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Configure a new stage in the pipeline that includes an AWS FIS action. Configure the action to reference the AWS FIS experiment template. Grant the pipeline access to start the experiment.

B.  

Create an Amazon EventBridge scheduler. Grant the scheduler permission to start the AWS FIS experiment. Configure a new stage in the pipeline that includes an action to invoke the EventBridge scheduler.

C.  

Create an AWS Lambda function to start the AWS FIS experiment. Grant the Lambda function permission to start the experiment. Create a new stage in the pipeline that has a Lambda action. Set the action to invoke the Lambda function.

D.  

Export the AWS FIS experiment template to an Amazon S3 bucket. Create an AWS CodeBuild unit test project that has a buildspec that starts the AWS FIS experiment. Grant the CodeBuild project access to start the experiment. Configure a new stage in the pipeline that includes an action to run the CodeBuild unit test project.

Discussion 0
Question # 130

A company has an AWS Cloud Format ion slack that is deployed in a single AWS account. The company has configured the stack to send event notifications to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

A DevOps engineer must implement an automated solution that applies a tag to the specific Cloud Formation stack instance only after a successful stack update occurs. The DevOps engineer has created an AWS Lambda function that applies and updates this tag (or the specific slack instance.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Run the AWS-UpdateCloudfomationStack AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook when Systems Manager detects an UPDATE_COMPLETE event for the instance status of the Cloud Formation stack. Configure the runbook to invoke the Lambda function.

B.  

Create a custom AWS Config rule that produces a compliance change event if the CloudFormation stack has an UPDATE_COMPLETE instance status. Configure AWS Config to directly invoke the Lambda function to automatically remediate the change event.

C.  

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that matches the UPDATE COMPLETE event pattern for the instance status of the CloudFormation stack. Configure the rule to invoke the Lambda function.

D.  

Adjust the configuration of the CloudFormation stack to send notifications for only an UPDATE COMPLETE instance status event to the SNS topic. Subscribe the Lambda function to the SNS topic.

Discussion 0
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