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ISTQB-CTFL Practice Questions

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0)

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Our free Foundation Level practice questions crafted to reflect the domains and difficulty of the actual exam. The detailed rationales explain the 'why' behind each answer, reinforcing key concepts about ISTQB-CTFL. Use this test to pinpoint which areas you need to focus your study on.

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Question # 71

Which of the following exemplifies how a software bug can cause harm to a company?

Options:

A.  

"Print" prints the last page twice for a file with 1000 pages

B.  

The timeout on the login page of a web site is 9 minutes, while the requirement was for 10 minutes

C.  

When uninstalling the application, the uninstall dialog has a spelling mistake

D.  

When calculating the final price in a shopping list, the price of the last item is not added

Discussion 0
Question # 72

Which ONE of the following options BEST describes black-box test techniques?

Options:

A.  

Black-box testing techniques are based on experience with the test object without knowing the internal structure.

B.  

In black-box testing techniques, test cases are created based on the software's implementation.

C.  

Black-box testing techniques are based on analyzing the test object's specified and implied behavior without knowledge of its internal data structure.

D.  

Black-box testing techniques involve analyzing the specified behavior of the test object without knowledge of its internal structure.

Discussion 0
Question # 73

Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?

Options:

A.  

Checklist-based testing includes formal tests from detailed lists of test conditions, allowing much repeatability

B.  

Checklist-based testing may involve a list of tests based on what is important to the user as well as an understanding of why and how software fails

C.  

Checklist-based testing, while popular, provides little consistency and few guidelines concerning test case development

D.  

Checklist-based testing is restricted to non-functional testing, including usability, performance, and security test

Discussion 0
Question # 74

Which of the following BEST describes a benefit of test automation?

Options:

A.  

More subjective assessment

B.  

Reduction in repetitive manual work

C.  

Availability of the test automation tool vendor

D.  

Negligible effort to maintain the test assets generated by the tool

Discussion 0
Question # 75

You are testing an e-commerce system that sporadically fails to properly manage customers' shopping carts. You have stressed the urgency of this situation to the development manager and development team and they recognize the priority of resolving the underlying defect. The development team is waiting for more information, which you will include in your defect report. Given the following items of information they are included in a typical defect report:

1. The expected results

2. The actual results

3. The urgency and priority to fix this

4. The date and author of the defect report

5. A description of the defect in order to reproduce, including screenshots and database dumps

Which of these items will be MOST useful to the developers to help them identify and remove the defect causing this failure?

Options:

A.  

1, 2, 5

B.  

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

C.  

1, 2, 4

D.  

3, 4

Discussion 0
Question # 76

A test score indicator for students produces a performance score based on a combination of the number of consecutive hours studied (below 4 hours, 4 to 8 hours. 9 to 12 hours or above 12 hours) and the average intensity of focus on the material during the study time (low, medium or high).

Given the following test cases:

hours intensity score

T1 3 low55

T2 14 high 95

T3 9 low75

What is the minimum number of additional test cases that are needed to ensure full coverage of all valid INPUT equivalence partitions?

Options:

A.  

1

B.  

2

C.  

3

D.  

4

Discussion 0
Question # 77

Consider the following user story about the authentication functionality of an e-commerce website:

"As a logged-in user, I want to change my current password with a new one, so that I can make my account safer".

The following are some of the acceptance criteria defined for the user story:

[a] After the logged-in user has successfully changed his password, an email confirming the change must be sent to him

[b] To successfully change the password, the logged-in user must enter the current password, enter a new valid password, and finally confirm by pressing the 'Change Password' button

[c] To be valid, the new password entered by the logged-in user is not only required to meet the criteria related to the length and type of characters, but must also be different form the last 5 passwords of that user

[d] A dedicated error message must be presented to the logged-in user when he enters a wrong current password

[e] A dedicated error message must be presented to the logged-in user when he enters the correct current password, but enters an invalid password

Based only on the given information, which of the following ATDD tests is most likely to be written first?

Options:

A.  

The logged-in user enters a wrong current password and views the dedicated error message

B.  

The logged-in user enters the correct current password, enters a valid new password (different from the last 5 passwords), presses the Change Password' button, and finally receives the e-mail confirming that the password has been successfully changed

C.  

The logged-in user enters the correct current password, enters an invalid password, and finally views the dedicated error

D.  

The logged-in user submits a purchase order containing ten items, selects to pay with a Visa credit card, enters credit card information of a valid card, presses the 'Confirm' button, and finally views the dedicated message confirming that the purchase has been successful

Discussion 0
Question # 78

During which main group of test activity are the following tasks performed?

•Checking test results and logs against specified coverage criteria.

•Assessing the level of component or system quality based on test results and logs.

•Determining whether more tests are needed.

Select the correct answer:

Options:

A.  

Test planning.

B.  

Test analysis.

C.  

Test design.

D.  

Test monitoring and control.

Discussion 0
Question # 79

A test status report SHOULD:

Options:

A.  

Specify the impediments to carrying out the planned test activities in the reporting period and the corresponding solutions put in place to remove them

B.  

Be produced as part of test completion activities and report unmitigated product risks to support the decision whether or not to release the product

C.  

Always be based on the same template within an organisation, as its structure and contents should not be affected by the audience to which the report is presented.

D.  

Specify the lines of communication between testing, other lifecycle activities, and within the organisation that were chosen at the outset of the test project.

Discussion 0
Question # 80

Which of the following is an advantage of the whole team approach?

Options:

A.  

It helps avoid the risk of tasks associated with a user story not moving through the Agile task board at an acceptable rate during an iteration.

B.  

It helps team members understand the current status of an iteration by visualising the amount of work left to do compared to the time allotted for the iteration

C.  

It helps the whole team be more effective in test case design by requiring all team members to master all types of test techniques.

D.  

It helps team members develop better relationships with each other and make their collaboration more effective for the benefit of the project.

Discussion 0
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