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Free AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty Practice Questions

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Exam style questions across every MLS-C01 domain

Last Update 5 months ago
Total Questions : 330

Start with our free MLS-C01 practice questions, carefully crafted to mirror the domains, phrasing, and difficulty of the real AWS Certified Specialty exam. Each MLS-C01 exam question comes with a detailed rationale that explains not just which answer is correct but why the others fall short. That's how concepts stick. Use the free set to benchmark yourself: identify your Amazon Web Services weak domains, see where you're losing marks, and build a focused study plan in minutes.

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Question # 11

A logistics company needs a forecast model to predict next month's inventory requirements for a single item in 10 warehouses. A machine learning specialist uses Amazon Forecast to develop a forecast model from 3 years of monthly data. There is no missing data. The specialist selects the DeepAR+ algorithm to train a predictor. The predictor means absolute percentage error (MAPE) is much larger than the MAPE produced by the current human forecasters.

Which changes to the CreatePredictor API call could improve the MAPE? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Set PerformAutoML to true.

B.  

Set ForecastHorizon to 4.

C.  

Set ForecastFrequency to W for weekly.

D.  

Set PerformHPO to true.

E.  

Set FeaturizationMethodName to filling.

Discussion 0
Question # 12

A Machine Learning Specialist uploads a dataset to an Amazon S3 bucket protected with server-side

encryption using AWS KMS.

How should the ML Specialist define the Amazon SageMaker notebook instance so it can read the same

dataset from Amazon S3?

Options:

A.  

Define security group(s) to allow all HTTP inbound/outbound traffic and assign those security group(s) tothe Amazon SageMaker notebook instance.

B.  

Сonfigure the Amazon SageMaker notebook instance to have access to the VP

C.  

Grant permission in theKMS key policy to the notebook’s KMS role.

C.  

Assign an IAM role to the Amazon SageMaker notebook with S3 read access to the dataset. Grantpermission in the KMS key policy to that role.

D.  

Assign the same KMS key used to encrypt data in Amazon S3 to the Amazon SageMaker notebookinstance.

Discussion 0
Question # 13

A Data Scientist needs to analyze employment data. The dataset contains approximately 10 million

observations on people across 10 different features. During the preliminary analysis, the Data Scientist notices

that income and age distributions are not normal. While income levels shows a right skew as expected, with fewer individuals having a higher income, the age distribution also show a right skew, with fewer older

individuals participating in the workforce.

Which feature transformations can the Data Scientist apply to fix the incorrectly skewed data? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Cross-validation

B.  

Numerical value binning

C.  

High-degree polynomial transformation

D.  

Logarithmic transformation

E.  

One hot encoding

Discussion 0
Question # 14

A financial services company wants to adopt Amazon SageMaker as its default data science environment. The company's data scientists run machine learning (ML) models on confidential financial data. The company is worried about data egress and wants an ML engineer to secure the environment.

Which mechanisms can the ML engineer use to control data egress from SageMaker? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

Connect to SageMaker by using a VPC interface endpoint powered by AWS PrivateLink.

B.  

Use SCPs to restrict access to SageMaker.

C.  

Disable root access on the SageMaker notebook instances.

D.  

Enable network isolation for training jobs and models.

E.  

Restrict notebook presigned URLs to specific IPs used by the company.

F.  

Protect data with encryption at rest and in transit. Use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) to manage encryption keys.

Discussion 0
Question # 15

A Machine Learning Specialist discover the following statistics while experimenting on a model.

What can the Specialist from the experiments?

Options:

A.  

The model In Experiment 1 had a high variance error lhat was reduced in Experiment 3 by regularization Experiment 2 shows that there is minimal bias error in Experiment 1

B.  

The model in Experiment 1 had a high bias error that was reduced in Experiment 3 by regularization Experiment 2 shows that there is minimal variance error in Experiment 1

C.  

The model in Experiment 1 had a high bias error and a high variance error that were reduced in Experiment 3 by regularization Experiment 2 shows thai high bias cannot be reduced by increasing layers and neurons in the model

D.  

The model in Experiment 1 had a high random noise error that was reduced in Experiment 3 by regularization Experiment 2 shows that random noise cannot be reduced by increasing layers and neurons in the model

Discussion 0
Question # 16

A machine learning specialist stores IoT soil sensor data in Amazon DynamoDB table and stores weather event data as JSON files in Amazon S3. The dataset in DynamoDB is 10 GB in size and the dataset in Amazon S3 is 5 GB in size. The specialist wants to train a model on this data to help predict soil moisture levels as a function of weather events using Amazon SageMaker.

Which solution will accomplish the necessary transformation to train the Amazon SageMaker model with the LEAST amount of administrative overhead?

Options:

A.  

Launch an Amazon EMR cluster. Create an Apache Hive external table for the DynamoDB table and S3 data. Join the Hive tables and write the results out to Amazon S3.

B.  

Crawl the data using AWS Glue crawlers. Write an AWS Glue ETL job that merges the two tables and writes the output to an Amazon Redshift cluster.

C.  

Enable Amazon DynamoDB Streams on the sensor table. Write an AWS Lambda function that consumes the stream and appends the results to the existing weather files in Amazon S3.

D.  

Crawl the data using AWS Glue crawlers. Write an AWS Glue ETL job that merges the two tables and writes the output in CSV format to Amazon S3.

Discussion 0
Question # 17

A Machine Learning Specialist is building a prediction model for a large number of features using linear models, such as linear regression and logistic regression During exploratory data analysis the Specialist observes that many features are highly correlated with each other This may make the model unstable

What should be done to reduce the impact of having such a large number of features?

Options:

A.  

Perform one-hot encoding on highly correlated features

B.  

Use matrix multiplication on highly correlated features.

C.  

Create a new feature space using principal component analysis (PCA)

D.  

Apply the Pearson correlation coefficient

Discussion 0
Question # 18

A retail company is using Amazon Personalize to provide personalized product recommendations for its customers during a marketing campaign. The company sees a significant increase in sales of recommended items to existing customers immediately after deploying a new solution version, but these sales decrease a short time after deployment. Only historical data from before the marketing campaign is available for training.

How should a data scientist adjust the solution?

Options:

A.  

Use the event tracker in Amazon Personalize to include real-time user interactions.

B.  

Add user metadata and use the HRNN-Metadata recipe in Amazon Personalize.

C.  

Implement a new solution using the built-in factorization machines (FM) algorithm in Amazon SageMaker.

D.  

Add event type and event value fields to the interactions dataset in Amazon Personalize.

Discussion 0
Question # 19

A machine learning specialist works for a fruit processing company and needs to build a system that

categorizes apples into three types. The specialist has collected a dataset that contains 150 images for each type of apple and applied transfer learning on a neural network that was pretrained on ImageNet with this dataset.

The company requires at least 85% accuracy to make use of the model.

After an exhaustive grid search, the optimal hyperparameters produced the following:

68% accuracy on the training set

67% accuracy on the validation set

What can the machine learning specialist do to improve the system’s accuracy?

Options:

A.  

Upload the model to an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance and use the Amazon SageMaker HPO feature to optimize the model’s hyperparameters.

B.  

Add more data to the training set and retrain the model using transfer learning to reduce the bias.

C.  

Use a neural network model with more layers that are pretrained on ImageNet and apply transfer learning to increase the variance.

D.  

Train a new model using the current neural network architecture.

Discussion 0
Question # 20

A Machine Learning Specialist is building a convolutional neural network (CNN) that will classify 10 types of animals. The Specialist has built a series of layers in a neural network that will take an input image of an animal, pass it through a series of convolutional and pooling layers, and then finally pass it through a dense and fully connected layer with 10 nodes The Specialist would like to get an output from the neural network that is a probability distribution of how likely it is that the input image belongs to each of the 10 classes

Which function will produce the desired output?

Options:

A.  

Dropout

B.  

Smooth L1 loss

C.  

Softmax

D.  

Rectified linear units (ReLU)

Discussion 0

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