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MLS-C01 Practice Questions

AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty

Last Update 2 months ago
Total Questions : 330

Dive into our fully updated and stable MLS-C01 practice test platform, featuring all the latest AWS Certified Specialty exam questions added this week. Our preparation tool is more than just a Amazon Web Services study aid; it's a strategic advantage.

Our free AWS Certified Specialty practice questions crafted to reflect the domains and difficulty of the actual exam. The detailed rationales explain the 'why' behind each answer, reinforcing key concepts about MLS-C01. Use this test to pinpoint which areas you need to focus your study on.

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Question # 51

A Machine Learning Specialist deployed a model that provides product recommendations on a company's website Initially, the model was performing very well and resulted in customers buying more products on average However within the past few months the Specialist has noticed that the effect of product recommendations has diminished and customers are starting to return to their original habits of spending less The Specialist is unsure of what happened, as the model has not changed from its initial deployment over a year ago

Which method should the Specialist try to improve model performance?

Options:

A.  

The model needs to be completely re-engineered because it is unable to handle product inventory changes

B.  

The model's hyperparameters should be periodically updated to prevent drift

C.  

The model should be periodically retrained from scratch using the original data while adding a regularization term to handle product inventory changes

D.  

The model should be periodically retrained using the original training data plus new data as product inventory changes

Discussion 0
Question # 52

A company wants to use machine learning (ML) to improve its customer churn prediction model. The company stores data in an Amazon Redshift data warehouse.

A data science team wants to use Amazon Redshift machine learning (Amazon Redshift ML) to build a model and run predictions for new data directly within the data warehouse.

Which combination of steps should the company take to use Amazon Redshift ML to meet these requirements? (Select THRE

E.  

)

Options:

A.  

Define the feature variables and target variable for the churn prediction model.

B.  

Use the SQL EXPLAIN_MODEL function to run predictions.

C.  

Write a CREATE MODEL SQL statement to create a model.

D.  

Use Amazon Redshift Spectrum to train the model.

E.  

Manually export the training data to Amazon S3.

F.  

Use the SQL prediction function to run predictions,

Discussion 0
Question # 53

A Machine Learning Specialist is planning to create a long-running Amazon EMR cluster. The EMR cluster will

have 1 master node, 10 core nodes, and 20 task nodes. To save on costs, the Specialist will use Spot

Instances in the EMR cluster.

Which nodes should the Specialist launch on Spot Instances?

Options:

A.  

Master node

B.  

Any of the core nodes

C.  

Any of the task nodes

D.  

Both core and task nodes

Discussion 0
Question # 54

A machine learning (ML) specialist uploads 5 TB of data to an Amazon SageMaker Studio environment. The ML specialist performs initial data cleansing. Before the ML specialist begins to train a model, the ML specialist needs to create and view an analysis report that details potential bias in the uploaded data.

Which combination of actions will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Use SageMaker Clarify to automatically detect data bias

B.  

Turn on the bias detection option in SageMaker Ground Truth to automatically analyze data features.

C.  

Use SageMaker Model Monitor to generate a bias drift report.

D.  

Configure SageMaker Data Wrangler to generate a bias report.

E.  

Use SageMaker Experiments to perform a data check

Discussion 0
Question # 55

A global bank requires a solution to predict whether customers will leave the bank and choose another bank. The bank is using a dataset to train a model to predict customer loss. The training dataset has 1,000 rows. The training dataset includes 100 instances of customers who left the bank.

A machine learning (ML) specialist is using Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to train a churn prediction model by using a SageMaker training job. After training, the ML specialist notices that the model returns only false results. The ML specialist must correct the model so that it returns more accurate predictions.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Apply anomaly detection to remove outliers from the training dataset before training.

B.  

Apply Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to the training dataset before training.

C.  

Apply normalization to the features of the training dataset before training.

D.  

Apply undersampling to the training dataset before training.

Discussion 0
Question # 56

A company's machine learning (ML) specialist is building a computer vision model to classify 10 different traffic signs. The company has stored 100 images of each class in Amazon S3, and the company has another 10.000 unlabeled images. All the images come from dash cameras and are a size of 224 pixels * 224 pixels. After several training runs, the model is overfitting on the training data.

Which actions should the ML specialist take to address this problem? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.  

Use Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth to label the unlabeled images

B.  

Use image preprocessing to transform the images into grayscale images.

C.  

Use data augmentation to rotate and translate the labeled images.

D.  

Replace the activation of the last layer with a sigmoid.

E.  

Use the Amazon SageMaker k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) algorithm to label the unlabeled images.

Discussion 0
Question # 57

The displayed graph is from a foresting model for testing a time series.

Considering the graph only, which conclusion should a Machine Learning Specialist make about the behavior of the model?

Options:

A.  

The model predicts both the trend and the seasonality well.

B.  

The model predicts the trend well, but not the seasonality.

C.  

The model predicts the seasonality well, but not the trend.

D.  

The model does not predict the trend or the seasonality well.

Discussion 0
Question # 58

An engraving company wants to automate its quality control process for plaques. The company performs the process before mailing each customized plaque to a customer. The company has created an Amazon S3 bucket that contains images of defects that should cause a plaque to be rejected. Low-confidence predictions must be sent to an internal team of reviewers who are using Amazon Augmented Al (Amazon A2I).

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use Amazon Textract for automatic processing. Use Amazon A2I with Amazon Mechanical Turk for manual review.

B.  

Use Amazon Rekognition for automatic processing. Use Amazon A2I with a private workforce option for manual review.

C.  

Use Amazon Transcribe for automatic processing. Use Amazon A2I with a private workforce option for manual review.

D.  

Use AWS Panorama for automatic processing Use Amazon A2I with Amazon Mechanical Turk for manual review

Discussion 0
Question # 59

A company needs to develop a model that uses a machine learning (ML) model for risk analysis. An ML engineer needs to evaluate the contribution each feature of a training dataset makes to the prediction of the target variable before the ML engineer selects features.

How should the ML engineer predict the contribution of each feature?

Options:

A.  

Use the Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler multicollinearity measurement features and the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm to calculate the variance of the dataset along multiple directions in the feature space.

B.  

Use an Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler quick model visualization to find feature importance scores that are between 0.5 and 1.

C.  

Use the Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler bias report to identify potential biases in the data related to feature engineering.

D.  

Use an Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler data flow to create and modify a data preparation pipeline. Manually add the feature scores.

Discussion 0
Question # 60

A company is building a new version of a recommendation engine. Machine learning (ML) specialists need to keep adding new data from users to improve personalized recommendations. The ML specialists gather data from the users’ interactions on the platform and from sources such as external websites and social media.

The pipeline cleans, transforms, enriches, and compresses terabytes of data daily, and this data is stored in Amazon S3. A set of Python scripts was coded to do the job and is stored in a large Amazon EC2 instance. The whole process takes more than 20 hours to finish, with each script taking at least an hour. The company wants to move the scripts out of Amazon EC2 into a more managed solution that will eliminate the need to maintain servers.

Which approach will address all of these requirements with the LEAST development effort?

Options:

A.  

Load the data into an Amazon Redshift cluster. Execute the pipeline by using SQL. Store the results in Amazon S3.

B.  

Load the data into Amazon DynamoD

B.  

Convert the scripts to an AWS Lambda function. Execute the pipeline by triggering Lambda executions. Store the results in Amazon S3.

C.  

Create an AWS Glue job. Convert the scripts to PySpark. Execute the pipeline. Store the results in Amazon S3.

D.  

Create a set of individual AWS Lambda functions to execute each of the scripts. Build a step function by using the AWS Step Functions Data Science SDK. Store the results in Amazon S3.

Discussion 0
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