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Free Fundamentals of management accounting Practice Questions

Question # 11

Which of the following statements relating to risk and uncertainty is correct?

Options:

A.  

Risk exists when we do not know all of the possible outcomes.

B.  

Risk exists when we know all of the possible outcomes but not their probabilities.

C.  

Uncertainty exists when we know all of the possible outcomes but not their probabilities.

D.  

Uncertainty exists when we know all of the possible outcomes and their probabilities.

Discussion 0
Question # 12

Which of the following statements regarding variances is valid?

Options:

A.  

Using higher quality material than standard could explain an adverse labour efficiency variance.

B.  

Improved maintenance of production machinery could explain an adverse material usage variance.

C.  

An adverse labour rate variance could explain a favourable labour efficiency variance.

D.  

Poor supervision could explain a favourable labour rate variance.

Discussion 0
Question # 13

A company manufactures three products using the same direct labour which will be in short supply next month. No inventories are held. Data for the three products are as follows:

Question # 13

The fixed costs are all committed costs and cannot now be altered for the next month.

Place the labels against the correct product to indicate the order of priority for manufacture that will maximise the profit for the next month.

Question # 13

Options:

Discussion 0
Question # 14

Data for the latest period for a company which makes and sells a single product are as follows:

Question # 14

There were no budgeted or actual changes in inventories during the period.

The sales volume contribution variance for the period was:

Options:

A.  

$6,220 adverse.

B.  

$9,267 adverse.

C.  

$16,000 adverse.

D.  

$5,666 adverse.

Discussion 0
Question # 15

A company that uses standard costing wishes to reconcile the difference between the profit for a period calculated using absorption costing with that calculated using marginal costing.

Which TWO of the following will NOT help with this reconciliation? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

The actual fixed production overheads.

B.  

The closing inventory.

C.  

The opening inventory.

D.  

The under or over absorbed fixed production overheads.

E.  

The fixed production overhead absorption rate.

Discussion 0
Question # 16

The concept of the time value of money:

Options:

A.  

recognises the fact that a cash flow received today will always be worth more than a larger cash flow received in the future.

B.  

is used for making short term decisions.

C.  

determines the higher interest rates that must be paid on longer term loans.

D.  

recognises the fact that earlier cash flows are worth more because they can be reinvested.

Discussion 0
Question # 17

In responsibility accounting, costs and revenues are grouped according to:

Options:

A.  

the budget holder.

B.  

their function.

C.  

the service provided.

D.  

their behaviour.

Discussion 0
Question # 18

The forecast costs per unit for a new product are as follows:

Question # 18

The company uses marginal cost plus pricing and all products are required to achieve a 40% margin.

What would be the selling price per unit?

Options:

A.  

$37.80

B.  

$46.20

C.  

$45.00

D.  

$55.00

Discussion 0
Question # 19

Based upon extensive historical evidence, a company’s daily sales volume is known to be normally distributed with a mean of 1,728 units and a standard deviation of 273 units.

What is the probability that, on any one day, the sales volume will be at least 1,300 units?

Options:

A.  

5.82%

B.  

73.89%

C.  

44.18%

D.  

94.18%

Discussion 0
Question # 20

Which of the following would NOT require taking into account the time value of money?

Options:

A.  

Deciding to make a long-term investment in a project on the basis of its payback period.

B.  

Selecting an investment project on the basis that it has a positive net present value (NPV).

C.  

Calculating the present value of a five-year annuity.

D.  

Taking a long-term investment decision on the basis of the project’s internal rate of return (IRR).

Discussion 0

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