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CISA Practice Questions

Certified Information Systems Auditor

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Question # 251

An organization is planning to implement a control self-assessment (CSA) program tor selected business processes Which of the following should be the role of the internal audit team for this program?

Options:

A.  

De-scope business processes to be covered by CSAs from future audit plans.

B.  

Design testing procedures for management to assess process controls effectively.

C.  

Perform testing to validate the accuracy of management's self-assessment.

D.  

Advise management on the self-assessment process.

Discussion 0
Question # 252

When designing a data analytics process, which of the following should be the stakeholder's role in automating data extraction and validation?

Options:

A.  

Indicating which data elements are necessary to make informed decisions

B.  

Allocating the resources necessary to purchase the appropriate software packages

C.  

Performing the business case analysis for the data analytics initiative

D.  

Designing the workflow necessary for the data analytics tool to evaluate the appropriate data

Discussion 0
Question # 253

An IS auditor found that operations personnel failed to run a script contributing to year-end financial statements. Which of the following is the BEST recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Retrain operations personnel.

B.  

Implement a closing checklist.

C.  

Update the operations manual.

D.  

Bring staff with financial experience into operations.

Discussion 0
Question # 254

A review of IT interface controls finds an organization does not have a process to identify and correct records that do not get transferred to the receiving system. Which of the following is the IS

auditor's BEST recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Enable automatic encryption, decryption, and electronic signing of data files.

B.  

Automate the transfer of data between systems as much as is feasible.

C.  

Have coders perform manual reconciliation of data between systems.D

D.  

Implement software to perform automatic reconciliations of data between systems.

Discussion 0
Question # 255

Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason for an airline's IT management to continuously monitor the controls for a critical integrated flight schedule and payment application?

Options:

A.  

To detect and respond to possible attacks

B.  

To ensure risks are effectively identified and mitigated

C.  

To ensure payments for flight bookings are processed

D.  

To ensure policies and procedures are followed

Discussion 0
Question # 256

Which of the following is a threat to IS auditor independence?

Options:

A.  

Internal auditors share the audit plan and control test plans with management prior to audit commencement.

B.  

Internal auditors design remediation plans to address control gaps identified by internal audit.

C.  

Internal auditors attend IT steering committee meetings.

D.  

Internal auditors recommend appropriate controls for systems in development.

Discussion 0
Question # 257

During a physical security audit, an IS auditor was provided a proximity badge that granted access to three specific floors in a corporate office building. Which of the following issues should be of MOST concern?

Options:

A.  

The proximity badge did not work for the first two days of audit fieldwork.

B.  

There was no requirement for an escort during fieldwork.

C.  

There was no follow-up for unsuccessful attempted access violations.

D.  

The proximity badge incorrectly granted access to restricted areas.

Discussion 0
Question # 258

How is nonrepudiation supported within a public key infrastructure (PKI) environment?

Options:

A.  

Through the use of elliptical curve cryptography on transmitted messages

B.  

Through the use of a certificate issued by a certificate authority (CA)

C.  

Through the use of private keys to decrypt data received by a user

D.  

Through the use of enterprise key management systems

Discussion 0
Question # 259

During a follow-up audit, an IS auditor finds that some critical recommendations have not been addressed, as management has decided to accept the risk. Which of the following is the IS auditors BEST course of action?

Options:

A.  

Require the auditee to address the recommendations in full.

B.  

Update the audit program based on management's acceptance of risk.

C.  

Evaluate senior management's acceptance of the risk.

D.  

Adjust the annual risk assessment accordingly.

Discussion 0
Question # 260

IT management has accepted the risk associated with an IS auditor's finding due to the cost and complexity of the corrective actions. Which of the following should be the auditor's NEXT course of action?

Options:

A.  

Perform a cost-benefit analysis.

B.  

Document and inform the audit committee.

C.  

Report the finding to external regulators.

D.  

Notify senior management.

Discussion 0
Question # 261

Which of the following is the BEST indicator that a third-party vendor adheres to the controls required by the organization?

Options:

A.  

Review of monthly performance reports submitted by the vendor

B.  

Certifications maintained by the vendor

C.  

Regular independent assessment of the vendor

D.  

Substantive log file review of the vendor's system

Discussion 0
Question # 262

Which of the following is the PRIMARY benefit of introducing business impact analyses (BIAs) to business resiliency strategies?

Options:

A.  

It identifies legal obligations that may be incurred as a result of business service disruptions

B.  

It provides updates on the risk level of disasters that may occur

C.  

It delineates employee responsibilities that the organization must fulfill in a crisis

D.  

It helps prioritize the restoration of systems and applications

Discussion 0
Question # 263

An internal audit team is deciding whether to use an audit management application hosted by a third party in a different country.

What should be the MOST important consideration related to the uploading of payroll audit documentation in the hosted

application?

Options:

A.  

Financial regulations affecting the organization

B.  

Data center physical access controls whore the application is hosted

C.  

Privacy regulations affecting the organization

D.  

Per-unit cost charged by the hosting services provider for storage

Discussion 0
Question # 264

An IS auditor concludes that logging and monitoring mechanisms within an organization are ineffective because critical servers are not included within the central log repository. Which of the following audit procedures would have MOST likely identified this exception?

Options:

A.  

Inspecting a sample of alerts generated from the central log repository

B.  

Comparing a list of all servers from the directory server against a list of all servers present in the central log repository

C.  

Inspecting a sample of alert settings configured in the central log repository

D.  

Comparing all servers included in the current central log repository with the listing used for the prior-year audit

Discussion 0
Question # 265

Which of the following is the BEST indicator for measuring performance of IT help desk function?

Options:

A.  

Percentage of problems raised from incidents

B.  

Mean time to categorize tickets

C.  

Number 0t incidents reported

D.  

Number of reopened tickets

Discussion 0
Question # 266

Afire alarm system has been installed in the computer room The MOST effective location for the fire alarm control panel would be inside the

Options:

A.  

computer room closest to the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) module

B.  

computer room closest to the server computers

C.  

system administrators’ office

D.  

booth used by the building security personnel

Discussion 0
Question # 267

Which of the following would provide the BEST evidence of an IT strategy corrections effectiveness?

Options:

A.  

The minutes from the IT strategy committee meetings

B.  

Synchronization of IT activities with corporate objectives

C.  

The IT strategy committee charier

D.  

Business unit satisfaction survey results

Discussion 0
Question # 268

While evaluating the data classification process of an organization, an IS auditor's PRIMARY focus should be on whether:

Options:

A.  

data classifications are automated.

B.  

a data dictionary is maintained.

C.  

data retention requirements are clearly defined.

D.  

data is correctly classified.

Discussion 0
Question # 269

When auditing an organization's software acquisition process the BEST way for an IS auditor to understand the software benefits to the organization would be to review the

Options:

A.  

feasibility study

B.  

business case

C.  

request for proposal (RFP)

D.  

alignment with IT strategy

Discussion 0
Question # 270

An organization is shifting to a remote workforce In preparation the IT department is performing stress and capacity testing of remote access infrastructure and systems What type of control is being implemented?

Options:

A.  

Directive

B.  

Detective

C.  

Preventive

D.  

Compensating

Discussion 0
Question # 271

Which of the following management decisions presents the GREATEST risk associated with data leakage?

Options:

A.  

There is no requirement for desktops to be encrypted

B.  

Staff are allowed to work remotely

C.  

Security awareness training is not provided to staff

D.  

Security policies have not been updated in the past year

Discussion 0
Question # 272

Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when deciding whether data should be moved to a cloud provider for storage?

Options:

A.  

Data storage costs

B.  

Data classification

C.  

Vendor cloud certification

D.  

Service level agreements (SLAs)

Discussion 0
Question # 273

One advantage of monetary unit sampling is the fact that

Options:

A.  

results are stated m terms of the frequency of items in error

B.  

it can easily be applied manually when computer resources are not available

C.  

large-value population items are segregated and audited separately

D.  

it increases the likelihood of selecting material items from the population

Discussion 0
Question # 274

Which of the following is the BEST way to prevent social engineering incidents?

Options:

A.  

Maintain an onboarding and annual security awareness program.

B.  

Ensure user workstations are running the most recent version of antivirus software.

C.  

Include security responsibilities in job descriptions and require signed acknowledgment.

D.  

Enforce strict email security gateway controls

Discussion 0
Question # 275

Which of the following is the GREATEST risk if two users have concurrent access to the same database record?

Options:

A.  

Availability integrity

B.  

Data integrity

C.  

Entity integrity

D.  

Referential integrity

Discussion 0
Question # 276

An IS auditor is analyzing a sample of accounts payable transactions for a specific vendor and identifies one transaction with a value five times as high as the average transaction. Which of the following should the auditor do NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Report the variance immediately to the audit committee

B.  

Request an explanation of the variance from the auditee

C.  

Increase the sample size to 100% of the population

D.  

Exclude the transaction from the sample population

Discussion 0
Question # 277

When assessing the overall effectiveness of an organization's disaster recovery planning process, which of the following is MOST important for the IS auditor to verify?

Options:

A.  

Management contracts with a third party for warm site services.

B.  

Management schedules an annual tabletop exercise.

C.  

Management documents and distributes a copy of the plan to all personnel.

D.  

Management reviews and updates the plan annually or as changes occur.

Discussion 0
Question # 278

Which of the following is the BEST methodology to use for estimating the complexity of developing a large business application?

Options:

A.  

Function point analysis

B.  

Work breakdown structure

C.  

Critical path analysts

D.  

Software cost estimation

Discussion 0
Question # 279

Which of the following is a PRIMARY responsibility of an IT steering committee?

Options:

A.  

Prioritizing IT projects in accordance with business requirements

B.  

Reviewing periodic IT risk assessments

C.  

Validating and monitoring the skill sets of IT department staff

D.  

Establishing IT budgets for the business

Discussion 0
Question # 280

An IS auditor has been tasked to review the processes that prevent fraud within a business expense claim system. Which of the following stakeholders is MOST important to involve in this review?

Options:

A.  

Information security manager

B.  

Quality assurance (QA) manager

C.  

Business department executive

D.  

Business process owner

Discussion 0
Question # 281

A CFO has requested an audit of IT capacity management due to a series of finance system slowdowns during month-end reporting. What would be MOST important to consider before including this audit in the program?

Options:

A.  

Whether system delays result in more frequent use of manual processing

B.  

Whether the system's performance poses a significant risk to the organization

C.  

Whether stakeholders are committed to assisting with the audit

D.  

Whether internal auditors have the required skills to perform the audit

Discussion 0
Question # 282

Which of the following BEST enables an organization to improve the visibility of end-user computing (EUC) applications that support regulatory reporting?

Options:

A.  

EUC inventory

B.  

EUC availability controls

C.  

EUC access control matrix

D.  

EUC tests of operational effectiveness

Discussion 0
Question # 283

A vendor requires privileged access to a key business application. Which of the following is the BEST recommendation to reduce the risk of data leakage?

Options:

A.  

Implement real-time activity monitoring for privileged roles

B.  

Include the right-to-audit in the vendor contract

C.  

Perform a review of privileged roles and responsibilities

D.  

Require the vendor to implement job rotation for privileged roles

Discussion 0
Question # 284

Which of the following should be restricted from a network administrator's privileges in an adequately segregated IT environment?

Options:

A.  

Monitoring network traffic

B.  

Changing existing configurations for applications

C.  

Hardening network ports

D.  

Ensuring transmission protocols are functioning correctly

Discussion 0
Question # 285

An IS auditor is reviewing the security of a web-based customer relationship management (CRM) system that is directly accessed by customers via the Internet, which of the following should be a concern for the auditor?

Options:

A.  

The system is hosted on an external third-party service provider’s server.

B.  

The system is hosted in a hybrid-cloud platform managed by a service provider.

C.  

The system is hosted within a demilitarized zone (DMZ) of a corporate network.

D.  

The system is hosted within an internal segment of a corporate network.

Discussion 0
Question # 286

An organization has established hiring policies and procedures designed specifically to ensure network administrators are well qualified Which type of control is in place?

Options:

A.  

Detective

B.  

Compensating

C.  

Corrective

D.  

Directive

Discussion 0
Question # 287

Which of the following is the BEST way to verify the effectiveness of a data restoration process?

Options:

A.  

Performing periodic reviews of physical access to backup media

B.  

Performing periodic complete data restorations

C.  

Validating off ne backups using software utilities

D.  

Reviewing and updating data restoration policies annually

Discussion 0
Question # 288

When auditing the closing stages of a system development protect which of the following should be the MOST important consideration?

Options:

A.  

Control requirements

B.  

Rollback procedures

C.  

Functional requirements documentation

D.  

User acceptance lest (UAT) results

Discussion 0
Question # 289

Which of the following is the MOST important factor when an organization is developing information security policies and procedures?

Options:

A.  

Consultation with security staff

B.  

Inclusion of mission and objectives

C.  

Compliance with relevant regulations

D.  

Alignment with an information security framework

Discussion 0
Question # 290

During a review, an IS auditor discovers that corporate users are able to access cloud-based applications and data any Internet-connected web browser. Which Of the following

is the auditor’s BEST recommendation to prevent unauthorized access?

Options:

A.  

Implement an intrusion detection system (IDS),

B.  

Update security policies and procedures.

C.  

Implement multi-factor authentication.

D.  

Utilize strong anti-malware controls on all computing devices.

Discussion 0
Question # 291

An IS auditor is asked to review an organization's technology relationships, interfaces, and data. Which of the following enterprise architecture (EA) areas is MOST appropriate this review? (Choose Correct answer and give explanation from CISA Certification - Information Systems Auditor official book)

Options:

A.  

Reference architecture

B.  

Infrastructure architecture

C.  

Information security architecture

D.  

Application architecture

Discussion 0
Question # 292

An organization outsourced its IS functions to meet its responsibility for disaster recovery, the organization should:

Options:

A.  

discontinue maintenance of the disaster recovery plan (DRP>

B.  

coordinate disaster recovery administration with the outsourcing vendor

C.  

delegate evaluation of disaster recovery to a third party

D.  

delegate evaluation of disaster recovery to internal audit

Discussion 0
Question # 293

An IS auditor is evaluating the progress of a web-based customer service application development project. Which of the following would be MOST helpful for this evaluation?

Options:

A.  

Backlog consumption reports

B.  

Critical path analysis reports

C.  

Developer status reports

D.  

Change management logs

Discussion 0
Question # 294

Which of the following is the BEST source of information for examining the classification of new data?

Options:

A.  

Input by data custodians

B.  

Security policy requirements

C.  

Risk assessment results

D.  

Current level of protection

Discussion 0
Question # 295

Which of the following is MOST helpful to an IS auditor when assessing the effectiveness of controls?

Options:

A.  

A control self-assessment (CSA)

B.  

Results of control testing

C.  

Interviews with management

D.  

A control matrix

Discussion 0
Question # 296

Which of the following provides the BEST evidence that a third-party service provider's information security controls

are effective?

Options:

A.  

An audit report of the controls by the service provider's external auditor

B.  

Documentation of the service provider's security configuration controls

C.  

An interview with the service provider's information security officer

D.  

A review of the service provider's policies and procedures

Discussion 0
Question # 297

The BEST way to prevent fraudulent payments is to implement segregation of duties between the vendor setup and:

Options:

A.  

payment processing.

B.  

payroll processing.

C.  

procurement.

D.  

product registration.

Discussion 0
Question # 298

When auditing the feasibility study of a system development project, the IS auditor should:

Options:

A.  

review qualifications of key members of the project team.

B.  

review the request for proposal (RFP) to ensure that it covers the scope of work.

C.  

review cost-benefit documentation for reasonableness.

D.  

ensure that vendor contracts are reviewed by legal counsel.

Discussion 0
Question # 299

An IS auditor learns that an in-house system development life cycle (SDLC) project has not met user specifications. The auditor should FIRST examine requirements from which of the following phases?

Options:

A.  

Configuration phase

B.  

User training phase

C.  

Quality assurance (QA) phase

D.  

Development phase

Discussion 0
Question # 300

A review of IT interface controls finds an organization does not have a process to identify and correct records that do not get transferred to the receiving system Which of the following is the IS auditors BEST recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Enable automatic encryption decryption and electronic signing of data files

B.  

implement software to perform automatic reconciliations of data between systems

C.  

Have coders perform manual reconciliation of data between systems

D.  

Automate the transfer of data between systems as much as feasible

Discussion 0
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