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CISA Practice Questions

Certified Information Systems Auditor

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Total Questions : 1524

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Question # 301

A finance department has a multi-year project to upgrade the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system hosting the general ledger. and in year one, the system version upgrade will be applied. Which of the following should be the PRIMARY focus of the IS auditor reviewing the first year of the project?

Options:

A.  

unit testing

B.  

Network performance

C.  

User acceptance testing (UAT)

D.  

Regression testing

Discussion 0
Question # 302

An IS auditor discovers that due to resource constraints a database administrator (DBA) is responsible for developing and executing changes into the production environment Which ot the following should the auditor do FIRSTS

Options:

A.  

Determine whether another DBA could make the changes

B.  

Report a potential segregation of duties violation

C.  

identify whether any compensating controls exist

D.  

Ensure a change management process is followed prior to implementation

Discussion 0
Question # 303

A bank has a combination of corporate customer accounts (higher monetary value) and small business accounts (lower monetary value) as part of online banking. Which of the following is the BEST sampling approach for an IS auditor to use for these accounts?

Options:

A.  

Difference estimation sampling

B.  

Stratified mean per unit sampling

C.  

Customer unit sampling

D.  

Unstratified mean per unit sampling

Discussion 0
Question # 304

Email required for business purposes is being stored on employees' personal devices.

Which of the following is an IS auditor's BEST recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Require employees to utilize passwords on personal devices

B.  

Prohibit employees from storing company email on personal devices

C.  

Ensure antivirus protection is installed on personal devices

D.  

Implement an email containerization solution on personal devices

Discussion 0
Question # 305

Capacity management tools are PRIMARILY used to ensure that:

Options:

A.  

available resources are used efficiently and effectively

B.  

computer systems are used to their maximum capacity most of the time

C.  

concurrent use by a large number of users is enabled

D.  

proposed hardware acquisitions meet capacity requirements

Discussion 0
Question # 306

An IS auditor learns a server administration team regularly applies workarounds to address repeated failures of critical data processing services Which of the following would BEST enable the organization to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.  

Problem management

B.  

Incident management

C.  

Service level management

D.  

Change management

Discussion 0
Question # 307

In the development of a new financial application, the IS auditor's FIRST involvement should be in the:

Options:

A.  

control design.

B.  

feasibility study.

C.  

application design.

D.  

system test.

Discussion 0
Question # 308

When classifying information, it is MOST important to align the classification to:

Options:

A.  

business risk

B.  

security policy

C.  

data retention requirements

D.  

industry standards

Discussion 0
Question # 309

Which of the following methods BEST enforces data leakage prevention in a multi-tenant cloud environment?

Options:

A.  

Monitoring tools are configured to alert in case of downtime

B.  

A comprehensive security review is performed every quarter.

C.  

Data for different tenants is segregated by database schema

D.  

Tenants are required to implement data classification polices

Discussion 0
Question # 310

Which of the following findings should be of GREATEST concern to an IS auditor assessing the risk associated with end-user computing (EUC) in an organization?

Options:

A.  

Insufficient processes to track ownership of each EUC application?

B.  

Insufficient processes to lest for version control

C.  

Lack of awareness training for EUC users

D.  

Lack of defined criteria for EUC applications

Discussion 0
Question # 311

An IS auditor is concerned that unauthorized access to a highly sensitive data center might be gained by piggybacking or tailgating. Which of the following is the BEST recommendation? (Choose Correct answer and give explanation from CISA Certification - Information Systems Auditor official book)

Options:

A.  

Biometrics

B.  

Procedures for escorting visitors

C.  

Airlock entrance

D.  

Intruder alarms

Discussion 0
Question # 312

Which of the following would be MOST impacted if an IS auditor were to assist with the implementation of recommended control enhancements?

Options:

A.  

Independence

B.  

Integrity

C.  

Materiality

D.  

Accountability

Discussion 0
Question # 313

Which of the following is me GREATE ST impact as a result of the ongoing deterioration of a detective control?

Options:

A.  

Increased number of false negatives in security logs

B.  

Decreased effectiveness of roof cause analysis

C.  

Decreased overall recovery time

D.  

Increased demand for storage space for logs

Discussion 0
Question # 314

Which of the following is the BEST recommendation to include in an organization's bring your own device (BYOD)

policy to help prevent data leakage?

Options:

A.  

Require employees to waive privacy rights related to data on BYOD devices.

B.  

Require multi-factor authentication on BYOD devices,

C.  

Specify employee responsibilities for reporting lost or stolen BYOD devices.

D.  

Allow only registered BYOD devices to access the network.

Discussion 0
Question # 315

Which of the following technologies has the SMALLEST maximum range for data transmission between devices?

Options:

A.  

Wi-Fi

B.  

Bluetooth

C.  

Long-term evolution (LTE)

D.  

Near-field communication (NFC)

Discussion 0
Question # 316

Backup procedures for an organization's critical data are considered to be which type of control?

Options:

A.  

Directive

B.  

Corrective

C.  

Detective

D.  

Compensating

Discussion 0
Question # 317

Which of the following is the BEST indication to an IS auditor that management's post-implementation review was effective?

Options:

A.  

Lessons learned were documented and applied.

B.  

Business and IT stakeholders participated in the post-implementation review.

C.  

Post-implementation review is a formal phase in the system development life cycle (SDLC).

D.  

Internal audit follow-up was completed without any findings.

Discussion 0
Question # 318

The charging method that effectively encourages the MOST efficient use of IS resources is:

Options:

A.  

specific charges that can be tied back to specific usage.

B.  

total utilization to achieve full operating capacity.

C.  

residual income in excess of actual incurred costs.

D.  

allocations based on the ability to absorb charges.

Discussion 0
Question # 319

Which of following is MOST important to determine when conducting a post-implementation review?

Options:

A.  

Whether the solution architecture compiles with IT standards

B.  

Whether success criteria have been achieved

C.  

Whether the project has been delivered within the approved budget

D.  

Whether lessons teamed have been documented

Discussion 0
Question # 320

An IS auditor is evaluating the access controls for a shared customer relationship management (CRM) system. Which of the following would be the GREATEST concern?

Options:

A.  

Single sign-on is not enabled

B.  

Audit logging is not enabled

C.  

Security baseline is not consistently applied

D.  

Complex passwords are not required

Discussion 0
Question # 321

Which of the following is the BEST way to address potential data privacy concerns associated with inadvertent disclosure of machine identifier information contained within security logs?

Options:

A.  

Unit the use of logs to only those purposes for which they were collected

B.  

Restrict the transfer of log files from host machine to online storage

C.  

Only collect logs from servers classified as business critical

D.  

Limit log collection to only periods of increased security activity

Discussion 0
Question # 322

An IS auditor is preparing a plan for audits to be carried out over a specified period. Which of the following activities should the IS auditor perform FIRST?

Options:

A.  

Allocate audit resources.

B.  

Prioritize risks.

C.  

Review prior audit reports.

D.  

Determine the audit universe.

Discussion 0
Question # 323

Which of the following provides a new IS auditor with the MOST useful information to evaluate overall IT performance?

Options:

A.  

IT value analysis

B.  

Prior audit reports

C.  

IT balanced scorecard

D.  

Vulnerability assessment report

Discussion 0
Question # 324

Which of the following should be the PRIMARY role of an internal audit function in the management of identified business risks?

Options:

A.  

Establishing a risk appetite

B.  

Establishing a risk management framework

C.  

Validating enterprise risk management (ERM)

D.  

Operating the risk management framework

Discussion 0
Question # 325

Which of the following provides the BEST assurance of data integrity after file transfers?

Options:

A.  

Check digits

B.  

Monetary unit sampling

C.  

Hash values

D.  

Reasonableness check

Discussion 0
Question # 326

Which of the following is the MAJOR advantage of automating internal controls?

Options:

A.  

To enable the review of large value transactions

B.  

To efficiently test large volumes of data

C.  

To help identity transactions with no segregation of duties

D.  

To assist in performing analytical reviews

Discussion 0
Question # 327

Which of the following poses the GREATEST risk to an organization when employees use public social networking sites?

Options:

A.  

Cross-site scripting (XSS)

B.  

Copyright violations

C.  

Social engineering

D.  

Adverse posts about the organization

Discussion 0
Question # 328

Which of the following is MOST important for an IS auditor to validate when auditing network device management?

Options:

A.  

Devices cannot be accessed through service accounts.

B.  

Backup policies include device configuration files.

C.  

All devices have current security patches assessed.

D.  

All devices are located within a protected network segment.

Discussion 0
Question # 329

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when evaluating the data retention policy for a global organization with regional offices in multiple countries?

Options:

A.  

The policy aligns with corporate policies and practices.

B.  

The policy aligns with global best practices.

C.  

The policy aligns with business goals and objectives.

D.  

The policy aligns with local laws and regulations.

Discussion 0
Question # 330

In an IT organization where many responsibilities are shared which of the following is the BEST control for detecting unauthorized data changes?

Options:

A.  

Users are required to periodically rotate responsibilities

B.  

Segregation of duties conflicts are periodically reviewed

C.  

Data changes are independently reviewed by another group

D.  

Data changes are logged in an outside application

Discussion 0
Question # 331

The PRIMARY purpose of a configuration management system is to:

Options:

A.  

track software updates.

B.  

define baselines for software.

C.  

support the release procedure.

D.  

standardize change approval.

Discussion 0
Question # 332

in a post-implantation Nation review of a recently purchased system it is MOST important for the iS auditor to determine whether the:

Options:

A.  

stakeholder expectations were identified

B.  

vendor product offered a viable solution.

C.  

user requirements were met.

D.  

test scenarios reflected operating activities.

Discussion 0
Question # 333

An organization implemented a cybersecurity policy last year Which of the following is the GREATE ST indicator that the policy may need to be revised?

Options:

A.  

A significant increase in authorized connections to third parties

B.  

A significant increase in cybersecurity audit findings

C.  

A significant increase in approved exceptions

D.  

A significant increase in external attack attempts

Discussion 0
Question # 334

During a follow-up audit, an IS auditor learns that some key management personnel have been replaced since the original audit, and current management has decided not to implement some previously accepted recommendations. What is the auditor's BEST course of action?

Options:

A.  

Notify the chair of the audit committee.

B.  

Notify the audit manager.

C.  

Retest the control.

D.  

Close the audit finding.

Discussion 0
Question # 335

Spreadsheets are used to calculate project cost estimates. Totals for each cost category are then keyed into the job-costing system. What is the BEST control to ensure that data is accurately entered into the system?

Options:

A.  

Reconciliation of total amounts by project

B.  

Validity checks, preventing entry of character data

C.  

Reasonableness checks for each cost type

D.  

Display the back of the project detail after the entry

Discussion 0
Question # 336

Which of the following should be done FIRST when planning a penetration test?

Options:

A.  

Execute nondisclosure agreements (NDAs).

B.  

Determine reporting requirements for vulnerabilities.

C.  

Define the testing scope.

D.  

Obtain management consent for the testing.

Discussion 0
Question # 337

An IS auditor is reviewing an organization's information asset management process. Which of the following would be of GREATEST concern to the auditor?

Options:

A.  

The process does not require specifying the physical locations of assets.

B.  

Process ownership has not been established.

C.  

The process does not include asset review.

D.  

Identification of asset value is not included in the process.

Discussion 0
Question # 338

What is the BEST control to address SQL injection vulnerabilities?

Options:

A.  

Unicode translation

B.  

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption

C.  

Input validation

D.  

Digital signatures

Discussion 0
Question # 339

Which of the following data would be used when performing a business impact analysis (BIA)?

Options:

A.  

Projected impact of current business on future business

B.  

Cost-benefit analysis of running the current business

C.  

Cost of regulatory compliance

D.  

Expected costs for recovering the business

Discussion 0
Question # 340

Which of the following should an IS auditor be MOST concerned with during a post-implementation review?

Options:

A.  

The system does not have a maintenance plan.

B.  

The system contains several minor defects.

C.  

The system deployment was delayed by three weeks.

D.  

The system was over budget by 15%.

Discussion 0
Question # 341

The PRIMARY advantage of object-oriented technology is enhanced:

Options:

A.  

efficiency due to the re-use of elements of logic.

B.  

management of sequential program execution for data access.

C.  

grouping of objects into methods for data access.

D.  

management of a restricted variety of data types for a data object.

Discussion 0
Question # 342

In a 24/7 processing environment, a database contains several privileged application accounts with passwords set to never expire. Which of the following recommendations would BEST address the risk with minimal disruption to the business?

Options:

A.  

Modify applications to no longer require direct access to the database.

B.  

Introduce database access monitoring into the environment

C.  

Modify the access management policy to make allowances for application accounts.

D.  

Schedule downtime to implement password changes.

Discussion 0
Question # 343

An IS auditor has been asked to assess the security of a recently migrated database system that contains personal and financial data for a bank's customers. Which of the following controls is MOST important for the auditor to confirm is in place?

Options:

A.  

The default configurations have been changed.

B.  

All tables in the database are normalized.

C.  

The service port used by the database server has been changed.

D.  

The default administration account is used after changing the account password.

Discussion 0
Question # 344

What is MOST important to verify during an external assessment of network vulnerability?

Options:

A.  

Update of security information event management (SIEM) rules

B.  

Regular review of the network security policy

C.  

Completeness of network asset inventory

D.  

Location of intrusion detection systems (IDS)

Discussion 0
Question # 345

An IS auditor notes the transaction processing times in an order processing system have significantly increased after a major release. Which of the following should the IS auditor review FIRST?

Options:

A.  

Capacity management plan

B.  

Training plans

C.  

Database conversion results

D.  

Stress testing results

Discussion 0
Question # 346

One benefit of return on investment (ROI) analysts in IT decision making is that it provides the:

Options:

A.  

basis for allocating indirect costs.

B.  

cost of replacing equipment.

C.  

estimated cost of ownership.

D.  

basis for allocating financial resources.

Discussion 0
Question # 347

Which of the following would be to MOST concern when determine if information assets are adequately safequately safeguarded during transport and disposal?

Options:

A.  

Lack of appropriate labelling

B.  

Lack of recent awareness training.

C.  

Lack of password protection

D.  

Lack of appropriate data classification

Discussion 0
Question # 348

From an IS auditor's perspective, which of the following would be the GREATEST risk associated with an incomplete inventory of deployed software in an organization?

Options:

A.  

Inability to close unused ports on critical servers

B.  

Inability to identify unused licenses within the organization

C.  

Inability to deploy updated security patches

D.  

Inability to determine the cost of deployed software

Discussion 0
Question # 349

An IS auditor is examining a front-end subledger and a main ledger. Which of the following would be the GREATEST concern if there are flaws in the mapping of accounts between the two systems?

Options:

A.  

Double-posting of a single journal entry

B.  

Inability to support new business transactions

C.  

Unauthorized alteration of account attributes

D.  

Inaccuracy of financial reporting

Discussion 0
Question # 350

During an external review, an IS auditor observes an inconsistent approach in classifying system criticality within the organization. Which of the following should be recommended as the PRIMARY factor to determine system criticality?

Options:

A.  

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

B.  

Maximum allowable downtime (MAD)

C.  

Recovery point objective (RPO)

D.  

Mean time to restore (MTTR)

Discussion 0
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