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CTFL_Syll_4.0 Practice Questions

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

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Question # 11

The following state transition diagram describes the behavior of a control system in terms of its possible modes of operation. The initial start state will be the “NORMAL MODE”.

Question # 11

Which ONE of the following test cases covers an INVALID sequence?

Options:

A.  

NORMAL MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → NORMAL MODE → EMERGENCY MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → NORMAL MODE

B.  

NORMAL MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → DEGRADED MODE → EMERGENCY MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → NORMAL MODE → DEGRADED MODE

C.  

NORMAL MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → DEGRADED MODE → EMERGENCY MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → NORMAL MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE

D.  

NORMAL MODE → DEGRADED MODE → NORMAL MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE → DEGRADED MODE → EMERGENCY MODE → DIAGNOSTIC MODE

Discussion 0
Question # 12

An anti-intrusion system is battery powered and is activated by pressing the only available button. To deactivate the system, the operator must enter a PIN code. The system will stay in alert mode within a configurable timeout and an alarm bell will ring if the system is not deactivated before the timeout expires. The following state transition diagram describes the behavior of the system:

Question # 12

What is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of exactly 4 states/3 transitions starting and ending in the “Inactive” state? (note that “Inactive” is not a final state in the diagram)

Options:

A.  

1

B.  

2

C.  

3

D.  

4

Discussion 0
Question # 13

Test automation allows you to:

Options:

A.  

demonstrate the absence of defects

B.  

produce tests that are less subject to human errors

C.  

avoid performing exploratory testing

D.  

increase test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects

Discussion 0
Question # 14

Which of the following statements about the test pyramid is true?

Options:

A.  

Each layer of the test pyramid groups tests related to a single non-functional quality characteristic

B.  

The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more production code a single automated test within the layer tends tocover

C.  

The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more maintainable a single automated test within the layer tends to be

D.  

The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more isolated a single automated test within the layer tends to be

Discussion 0
Question # 15

Which of the following statements about statement coverage is true?

Options:

A.  

Achieving 90% statement coverage ensures that 90% branch coverage is achieved

B.  

Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that no variable within the code has been used without being initialized

C.  

Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that 100% branch coverage is achieved

D.  

Achieving 80% statement coverage ensures that 80% of all executable statements within the code have been exercised

Discussion 0
Question # 16

Confirmation testing is performed after:

Options:

A.  

a defect is fixed and after other tests do not find any side-effect introduced in the software as a result of such fix

B.  

a failed test, and aims to run that test again to confirm that the same behavior still occurs and thus appears to be reproducible

C.  

the execution of an automated regression test suite to confirm the absence of false positives in the test results

D.  

a defect is fixed, and if such testing is successful then the regression tests that are relevant for such fix can be executed

Discussion 0
Question # 17

Consider a given test plan which, among others, contains the following three sections: "Test Scope", "Testing Communication", and "Stakeholders". The features of the test object to be tested and those excluded from the testing represent information that is:

Options:

A.  

not usually included in a test plan, and therefore in the given test plan it should not be specified neither within the three sections mentioned, nor within the others

B.  

usually included in a test plan and, in the given test plan, it is more likely to be specified within "Test Scope" rather than in the other two sections mentioned

C.  

usually included in a test plan and, in the given test plan, it is more likely to be specified within "Testing Communication" rather than in the other two sections mentioned

D.  

usually included in a test plan and, in the given test plan, it is more likely to be specified within "Stakeholders" rather than in the other two sections mentioned

Discussion 0
Question # 18

You are a tester working on a critical project. Based on the risk analysis you need to decide on the order of test execution. Which of the following lists the correct sequence of test execution? Priority 1 is the highest and Priority 3 is the lowest priority.

Test CasePriorityDependencies

Test A3-

Test B1TestD

TestC2Test A

Test D3•

Options:

A.  

D-C- B-A

B.  

D-B-A-C

C.  

D-A-B-C

D.  

C-B-A-D

Discussion 0
Question # 19

Which of the following coverage criteria results in the highest coverage for state transition based test cases?

Options:

A.  

Can't be determined

B.  

Covering all transitions at least once

C.  

Covering only start and end states

D.  

Covering all states at least once

Discussion 0
Question # 20

Which of the following statements is CORRECT about White-box testing?

Options:

A.  

White-box testing helps find defects because they can be used to measure statement coverage

B.  

White-box testing helps find defects even when specifications are vague because it takes into account the code.

C.  

White-box testing helps find defects because it provides for requirements based coverage

D.  

White-box testing helps find defects because it focuses on defects rather than failures

Discussion 0
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