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CTFL_Syll_4.0 Practice Questions

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

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Question # 31

Consider the following user story about an e-commerce website's registration feature that only allows registered users to make purchases:

“As a new user, I want to register to the website, so that I can start shopping online”

The following are some of the acceptance criteria defined for the user story:

[a]The registration form consists of the following fields: username, email address, first name, last name, date of birth, password and repeat password

[b]To submit the registration request, the new user must fill in all the fields of the registration form with valid values and must agree to the terms and conditions

[c]To be valid, the email address must not be provided by free online mail services that allow to create disposable email addresses. A dedicated error message must be presented to inform the new user when an invalid address is entered

[d]To be valid, the first name and last name must contain only alphabetic characters and must be between 2 and 80 characters long. A dedicated error message must be presented to inform the new user when an invalid first name and/or the last name is entered

[e]After submitting the registration request, the new user must receive an e-mail containing the confirmation link to the e-mail address specified in the registration form

Based only on the given information, which of the following ATDD tests is most likely to be written first?

Options:

A.  

The new user enters valid values in the fields of the registration form, except for the email address, where he/she enters an e-mail address provided by a free online mail service that allow to create disposable email addresses. Then he/she is informed by the website about this issue

B.  

The new user enters valid values in the fields of the registration form, except for the first name, where he/she enters a first name with 10 characters that contains a number. Then he/she is informed by the website about this issue

C.  

The user accesses the website with username and password, and successfully places a purchase order for five items, paying by Mastercard credit card EV

D.  

The new user enters valid values in all the fields of the registration form, confirms to accept all the terms and conditions, submits the registration request and then receives an e-mail containing the confirmation link to the e-mail address specified in the registration form

Discussion 0
Question # 32

Which ONE of the following statements about maintenance testing is CORRECT?

Options:

A.  

Maintenance testing is performed exclusively for adaptive maintenance.

B.  

Maintenance testing is only required when defects are reported in production.

C.  

Maintenance testing should be performed when enhancements, fixes, or updates are applied to an existing system.

D.  

Maintenance testing does not require test cases since it focuses solely on defect verification.

Discussion 0
Question # 33

Which of the following about typical information found within a test plan is false?

Options:

A.  

The need to temporarily have additional test personnel available for specific test phases and/or test activities

B.  

The conditions that must be met in order for the test execution activities to be considered completed

C.  

The list of the product risks which have not been fully mitigated at the end of test execution

D.  

The conditions that must be met for part of all the planned activities to be suspended and resumed

Discussion 0
Question # 34

Which ONE of the following options is aPRODUCT riskand NOT aPROJECT risk?

Options:

A.  

Incorrect calculation logic in the software, leading to inaccurate results.

B.  

Poor communication between team members, making project management more difficult.

C.  

Staff shortages in the project leading to scheduling problems.

D.  

Delays in the delivery of work products by the project team.

Discussion 0
Question # 35

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Options:

A.  

Testing the software under test (SUT) based on the design is black-box testing whereas testing the input-output behaviour is experience based testing.

B.  

Testing the software under test (SUT) is possible only after implementation in white-box testing whereas testing the software even before implementation is possible in exploratory testing.

C.  

Testing the software under test (SUT) using knowledge of the tester is experience based testing whereas testing the specification based behaviour without pre-written test cases is using black-box testing techniques.

D.  

Testing based on the structure of the software under test (SUT) is white-box testing whereas testing the input-output behaviour without pre-written test cases is experience based testing.

Discussion 0
Question # 36

Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describesstatement testing?

Options:

A.  

In statement testing, the coverage items are control flow transfers between branches. The aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

B.  

In statement testing, the coverage items are decisions and statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

C.  

In statement testing, the coverage items are branches, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

D.  

In statement testing, the coverage items are executable statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

Discussion 0
Question # 37

Which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.  

User acceptance tests are usually automated and aim to verify the acceptance criteria for user stories

B.  

Acceptance criteria for user stories can include details on data definitions, for example by describing the format, allowed values, and default values for a data item

C.  

Acceptance criteria for user stories should focus on positive scenarios, while negative scenarios should be excluded

D.  

Tests derived from acceptance criteria for user stories are not included in any of the four testing quadrants

Discussion 0
Question # 38

Which of the following statements about retrospectives is true?

Options:

A.  

Only developers and testers should be involved in retrospectives, as involving people in other roles is very likely to prevent developers and testers from having open and constructive discussions that really help identify process improvements

B.  

Retrospectives can be very effective in identifying process improvements and can also be very efficient and cost-effective especially since, unlike reviews, they do not require any follow-up activities

C.  

On Agile projects, well-conducted retrospectives at the end of each iteration can help the team reduce and sometimes even eliminate the need for daily stand-up meetings

D.  

During retrospectives, in addition to identifying relevant process improvements, participants should also consider how to implement these improvements and retain them based on the context of the project, such as the software development lifecycle

Discussion 0
Question # 39

Which ONE of the following elements is TYPICALLYNOTpart of atest progress report?

Options:

A.  

Obstacles and their workarounds

B.  

A detailed assessment of product quality

C.  

Test metrics to show the current status of the test process

D.  

New or changed risks

Discussion 0
Question # 40

The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid:

Options:

A.  

run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid

B.  

cover larger pieces of functionalities than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid

C.  

are defined as 'Ul Tests' or 'End-To-End tests' in the different models of the pyramid

D.  

are unscripted tests produced by experience-based test techniques

Discussion 0
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