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PMP Practice Questions

Project Management Professional (PMBOK 7th Version)

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Total Questions : 2196

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Question # 251

A project manager has just received communication from an operational functional manager to complete an additional scope item for a project that was formally closed a few weeks ago. The scope looks relatively small and simple to handle as part of the daily operations activity.

How should the project manager deal with this request?

Options:

A.  

Submit a change request and allocate the budget and resources needed for execution.

B.  

Confirm that the budget and resources are available to execute the work request.

C.  

Check the alternative resources available in the organization for the request.

D.  

Evaluate the nature of the request and plan communication accordingly.

Discussion 0
Question # 252

A large multi-national company works on a project in an emerging-economy country. All business matters are conducted in local currency. During the course of the project,

the budget becomes the primary concern due to currency instability in the country.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate the situation with the team

B.  

Escalate the risk to the project sponsor

C.  

Use the project ' s contingency reserve

D.  

Ask for additional budget from the client

Discussion 0
Question # 253

A project team is completing a design, while another team in a different country is performing implementation. How should the project manager communicate the design to the implementation team?

Options:

A.  

Send a detailed email with the completed design document.

B.  

Conduct a workshop with all of the stakeholders.

C.  

Conduct a workshop with both of the teams.

D.  

Upload the design documents into the project repository.

Discussion 0
Question # 254

An agile team is in the early phases of the development cycle for a project; however, they have already begun to deliver functionality to the customer. The team has identified risks to the project and are working on developing the mitigation strategy.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Incorporate and prioritize the risks in the risk register according to impact.

B.  

Escalate the risk to the project sponsor and steering committee.

C.  

Implement the risk mitigation strategy according to the highest impact.

D.  

Determine if any of the new risks have any financial impact.

Discussion 0
Question # 255

While monitoring a project at a work site, the project manager notices that the site team’s work breaks have increased by a few minutes every week. How should the project

manager approach this?

Options:

A.  

Reduce payment to the workers due to their extended breaks.

B.  

Issue a formal written warning to all hourly workers for their break tardiness.

C.  

Have a meeting with the team to discuss the issue and propose solutions.

D.  

Dismiss some of the workers for failing to adhere to the break policy.

Discussion 0
Question # 256

An agile project manager notices that one of the team members is developing extensive knowledge in a specific matter. Other team members are

likely to require this knowledge in the future.

What should the agile project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Ask the team member to develop more expertise and become a subject matter expert (SME).

B.  

Ask the team member to provide a training session for the rest of the team.

C.  

Ask the team member to produce a lessons learned document and share it with the team.

D.  

Ask the team member to record highlights the team may want to know.

Discussion 0
Question # 257

A project manager prepared a project benefits management plan. Which of the following should be included in this document?

Options:

A.  

Project requirements, target benefits, issue log, metrics

B.  

Target benefits, strategic alignment, time frame for realizing benefits

C.  

Strategic alignment, benefits owner, risk register

D.  

Target benefits, benefits owner, lessons learned

Discussion 0
Question # 258

There is frequent conflict between two project team members working on a project. This has caused a negative impact on the project.

How should the project manager handle this situation?

Options:

A.  

Counsel both team members and caution them with a final warning.

B.  

Escalate the issue to the human resources (HR) manager before a larger problem develops.

C.  

Help cultivate self-awareness between the two team members through emotional intelligence (El).

D.  

Relocate the two project team members into different project teams.

Discussion 0
Question # 259

A project manager is working on an ongoing construction project. The designer notifies the project manager about materials that were not included in the budget due to a technical mistake.

What should the project manager have done to avoid this situation?

Options:

A.  

Asked the project sponsor to review the budget

B.  

Updated the budget before moving to another stage of the project

C.  

Added enough budget to cover all uncertainties

D.  

Used past projects as a reference during budget estimations

Discussion 0
Question # 260

A software delivery project is in the execution phase. The project team has identified a need for an additional server as the software requires more data storage space than planned for. Without the additional server, the project delivery cannot continue.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Use the project budget and procure a new server before raising a change request.

B.  

Request that the requirement is funded with the business operational expenses.

C.  

Apply contingency reserves to procure a server that fits the requirement.

D.  

Raise a change request and obtain approval from the project owner.

Discussion 0
Question # 261

During a discovery phase, a project manager coordinated a brainstorming event to determine the best strategy to meet the product release date. After the project overview,

the subject matter expert (SME) remained quiet during the call.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Cancel the meeting if team members do not have the skills to suggest a strategy.

B.  

Pose direct questions to the participants based on their area of expertise to start engaging them in the conversation.

C.  

Review the roles and responsibilities during the call to determine who is accountable for the strategy.

D.  

Create a strategy based on the project manager ' s experience and get approval during the call.

Discussion 0
Question # 262

Due to an anticipated expansion, a company procured new technology. The project team responsible for using this technology does not have experience with it.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Assess the benefit of using new technology versus old technology.

B.  

Hire project resources with experience using the new technology.

C.  

Propose training for the project team in batches on the new technology.

D.  

Request incentives for the team to use the new technology.

Discussion 0
Question # 263

A project manager has just taken over a project that is in the requirements gathering phase. A stakeholder indicates that they have not received any progress updates even

though reports have been sent on a weekly basis.

What should the project manager do to ensure all stakeholders are receiving proper information about the project?

Options:

A.  

Hold a steering committee meeting with all stakeholders to provide a comprehensive update on the project progress.

B.  

Create daily progress reports and send them to all stakeholders.

C.  

Include stakeholders in the weekly status meetings with the team.

D.  

Assess all of the project stakeholders and document their preferred communication method and frequency.

Discussion 0
Question # 264

Drag the items on left side to the matching term within the correct project approach on the right side.

Question # 264

Options:

Discussion 0
Question # 265

During daily team standup meetings, team members constantly ask about which tasks they should focus on first. How should the project

manager ensure the team is fully productive?

Options:

A.  

Review the project backlog during the team ' s standup meeting.

B.  

Encourage project team members to prioritize the product backlog.

C.  

Ensure team members are working according to the project plan.

D.  

Work with the product owner to ensure the project backlog is prioritized.

Discussion 0
Question # 266

An organization that is running several simultaneous projects suddenly experiences a surge of resignations, leading to a lack of talent. Consequently, some of the projects have been missing key milestones. What should the project manager do to recover from the delays?

Options:

A.  

Reduce the projects’ scope to meet the upcoming target dates.

B.  

Crash the schedule from the delayed projects to meet upcoming target dates.

C.  

Fast-track the delayed projects so they can meet upcoming target dates.

D.  

Ask for project sponsor approval to revise the upcoming target dates.

Discussion 0
Question # 267

A project manager is leading a complex project with stakeholders from different countries, cultures, and languages. What can the project manager do to manage this diverse group of stakeholders?

Options:

A.  

Assign team members to deliverables according to their cultures and languages

B.  

Ask the PMO to assign a cultural manager to oversee relations between diverse groups

C.  

Perform an analysis to better understand the communication needs and preferences of each group

D.  

Establish one language as the main language for communications and one official time zone for the project

Discussion 0
Question # 268

A project to develop a new service is initiated by a telecommunications operator. The project management plan was developed, approved, and shared with respective stakeholders. What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Define deliverables, activities, and scheduling information.

B.  

Estimate activity durations and list resource requirements.

C.  

Incorporate the project ' s scope baseline in the scope statement.

D.  

Start execution of the work packages according to the plan.

Discussion 0
Question # 269

A project manager is working on a multinational project with stakeholders from different regions. What should the project manager do first to ensure there is effective stakeholder collaboration?

Options:

A.  

Review the stakeholder engagement plan with all of the stakeholders.

B.  

Schedule regular virtual coordination meetings and invite all stakeholders.

C.  

Request budget to invite all stakeholders to in-person team meetings.

D.  

Analyze stakeholder interest levels to develop an engagement strategy.

Discussion 0
Question # 270

A project manager is leading a hybrid project. A project team member has not been delivering on time; as a result, the project is about to be delayed. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Revise the project schedule with the customer

B.  

Schedule a meeting with the project team to address timelines

C.  

Negotiate revised timelines with the project sponsor

D.  

Discuss the situation with the project team member

Discussion 0
Question # 271

An agile team of specialized engineers has completed some tasks later than planned and with a lower quality than expected. The situation is limiting the value the team is creating for the business. What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Execute the next iteration planning considering the quality issues.

B.  

Schedule quality reviews to obtain stakeholder approvals and feedback.

C.  

Confirm the right quality tests are applied before moving to the next iteration.

D.  

Include all the quality problems found in the technical debt backlog.

Discussion 0
Question # 272

During the planning phase of a project, there is one activity for which duration and cost cannot be estimated. A project team member recalls that this activity was performed previously in another project in the company.

What should the project manager do so the project can move forward?

Options:

A.  

Advise the team to estimate the activity individually, then validate it as a team.

B.  

Consult artifacts from the other project to benchmark the activity.

C.  

Work backwards from the deadline to estimate the project activity.

D.  

Engage people from the other project team to complete the activity.

Discussion 0
Question # 273

A project manager is instructed by the project sponsor to draft the project charter. The project sponsor asks the project manager to involve a particular stakeholder in order to provide necessary resources. However, the stakeholder is refusing to get involved because the stakeholder believes there is no benefit in using the project deliverable.

What should the project manager do to resolve this?

Options:

A.  

Meet with the stakeholder to discuss the impact of the deliverable.

B.  

Escalate to the project sponsor due to the political nature of the issue.

C.  

Consider the stakeholder as a risk and evaluate possible solutions with the project team.

D.  

Improve communication with the stakeholder to obtain their assistance in the future.

Discussion 0
Question # 274

A project manager has been informed by a vendor that a shipment of supplies needed for the project will be delayed by 6 weeks.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Treat the risk as an issue and launch the risk response plan.

B.  

Find another vendor to deliver the required supplies on time.

C.  

Ask the procurement manager to resolve the issue with the vendor.

D.  

Document this as a risk and define a risk response plan.

Discussion 0
Question # 275

One of the main deliverables of a project is delayed due to a problem with a key provider.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Discuss and create a project change request to replace the provider with a more responsible one from the provider list.

B.  

Schedule a meeting with the provider to review any impacts to the project timeline and deliverables.

C.  

Schedule a meeting with all relevant stakeholders to determine the best approach to resolve the issue.

D.  

Discuss with the project sponsor and seek guidance to impose the penalty stipulated in the agreement.

Discussion 0
Question # 276

A project team has deployed an email marketing campaign across different countries. In one country, the end users have been opting out of the campaign because they think the email is spam. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Conduct a retrospective meeting to identify what went well and what went wrong.

B.  

Review the email marketing standards of that country with the stakeholders.

C.  

Schedule a meeting with project team members to identify the root cause.

D.  

Schedule additional country-specific user testing to reduce email opt out.

Discussion 0
Question # 277

A project manager has just started a new project for an organization that dislikes budget and schedule deviations. The project stakeholders are very engaged and want to ensure there is clear visibility of the project’s risks and progress. How should the project manager handle stakeholder expectations?

Options:

A.  

Discuss the risk response strategies with the stakeholders

B.  

Add buffers to the schedule to accommodate unforeseen changes

C.  

Ensure the risk register includes all identified risks

D.  

Develop a communications management plan to share updates with stakeholders

Discussion 0
Question # 278

A project is in its first of six iterations. The project team realizes that a key deliverable is dependent on the acquisition of a new device. The vendor is new to the organization and does not have a long history in the market. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Register the risk and provide appropriate response options.

B.  

Register the risk and prioritize the implementation strategy.

C.  

Register the risk and escalate it to the procurement team.

D.  

Register the risk and escalate it to the project sponsor.

Discussion 0
Question # 279

A project sponsor is transitioning their division to an agile environment and has emphasized that project team members and stakeholders should collaborate to achieve deliverables. On a few occasions, progress has been interrupted by one stakeholder who is unfamiliar with agile approaches. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Report the behavior to the project sponsor and find a replacement.

B.  

Note the stakeholder’s attitude as a risk and continue development according to the plan to deliver value.

C.  

Consider using a predictive project management framework and report the results to the project sponsor.

D.  

Address the stakeholder’s behavior directly and provide feedback.

Discussion 0
Question # 280

A project to develop an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for a university is ongoing. The system should improve business processes through digitalization and elimination of human errors, and also provide end users with simplified and easily accessible services. What should the project manager do to ensure achievement of the intended business value?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate each change request and review the business case each time

B.  

Evaluate deliverables against the business case continuously

C.  

Evaluate deliverables against the business case at the end of the life cycle

D.  

Evaluate customer feedback and review the business case each time

Discussion 0
Question # 281

A project manager is working on a project. A few months after the project has launched, the project manager starts receiving complaints from the business unit managers about the lack of updated project information.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Check the organizational responsibility of functional managers in the project.

B.  

Request that the business unit managers attend weekly review meetings.

C.  

Review the communications management plan and stakeholder register.

D.  

Run Monte Carlo simulation to identify any flaws in the communication matrix.

Discussion 0
Question # 282

A project manager takes over a project team and notices that the team members always wait for management to make decisions during team meetings. In previous work, the project manager discovered that a team is more committed to the deliverables when team members make decisions themselves. However, this team is not willing to be put on the spot.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Encourage the team to start making one decision in every meeting.

B.  

Develop decision-making behavior, such as team key performance indicators (KPIs).

C.  

Continue the current practice as long as the team members can still perform.

D.  

Understand the team members’ obstacles and discuss means of improvement.

Discussion 0
Question # 283

A new stakeholder is unaware of the existence of the project a few weeks before the final deliverable and project completion. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Escalate this issue to the project sponsor.

B.  

Communicate the full details of the project activities to the stakeholder and solicit input.

C.  

Analyze this stakeholder’s interest and impact.

D.  

Share the summary of the project activities with the stakeholder and conclude the project.

Discussion 0
Question # 284

A project manager is assigned to a large complex project with cross-functional dependencies. The project enters a new phase requiring new stakeholders to be added with conflicting priorities. How should the project manager ensure successful engagement with the stakeholders?

Options:

A.  

Invite all stakeholders to status meetings.

B.  

Identify and categorize the stakeholders.

C.  

Interact individually with the stakeholders.

D.  

Recognize the diversity of the stakeholders.

Discussion 0
Question # 285

It is taking several additional iterations for a project team to complete planned backlog items. The project manager notices that some features are not meeting the iteration-level definition and must be placed back into the backlog. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Address the required changes in the next release

B.  

Review and update the acceptance criteria

C.  

Put more emphasis on the definition of done (DoD)

D.  

Extend the iterations to complete the items

Discussion 0
Question # 286

A project manager is leading a project with a negative risk that has just become an issue. The risk was recorded and a response plan was set. However, a project team member proposes a response that differs from the response recorded in the risk management plan and believes it will be cheaper and equally effective. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate the new proposal with the project team to determine if it is a more beneficial alternative

B.  

Adhere to the issue response in the risk management plan as it is the agreed-on solution

C.  

Implement the new proposal as soon as possible since it is cheaper and equally effective

D.  

Ask the team member to write a formal email explaining the proposal and send it to the change control board (CCB)

Discussion 0
Question # 287

A project manager is using a centralized management and leadership style for a project. The project design does not meet the expected outcomes at later stages of the project.

What is the most important action the project manager should have taken to prevent this?

Options:

A.  

Provided the equipment vendor with accurate specifications.

B.  

Created a procurement plan that was approved by the sponsor.

C.  

Empowered the project team to define the scope prior to execution.

D.  

Engaged with the design leader to quantify the requirements.

Discussion 0
Question # 288

A project manager is working on a project. A few months after the project has launched, the project manager starts receiving complaints from business unit managers about the lack of updated project information. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Run a Monte Carlo simulation to identify any flaws in the communication matrix

B.  

Request that the business unit managers attend weekly review meetings

C.  

Check the organizational responsibility of functional managers in the project

D.  

Review the communications management plan and stakeholder register

Discussion 0
Question # 289

A project manager is struggling to provide timely updates to the project team because team members are spread across multiple time zones.

Which communication method should the project manager utilize in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Interactive communication

B.  

Push communication

C.  

Public communication

D.  

Pull communication

Discussion 0
Question # 290

An experienced project manager has recently joined a jeopardized project. The project is being impacted by multiple delays caused by a vendor’s late delivery of new servers. Due to budget restrictions, the project manager cannot add a new vendor, and the project must be completed within a maximum of 90 days as agreed.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Reach out to the vendor to determine a plan to get the project back on track.

B.  

Review lessons learned from previous projects and take action accordingly.

C.  

Request that the vendor provide the servers on time, as penalties may be applied.

D.  

Wait until the project deadline is reached in order to use the contingency funds.

Discussion 0
Question # 291

An increment was delivered to the customer at the end of a sprint. The customer complains that the product does not meet the expected quality and will require some rework. What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Review the evidence of the quality assurance (QA) activities performed.

B.  

Perform an analysis of the impact caused by the required rework.

C.  

Include time in the next increment for quality assurance (QA) inspections.

D.  

Confirm with the customer the expected quality in the next increment.

Discussion 0
Question # 292

During the project planning phase, the customer explained the importance of delivering the project results proposed in the scope as soon as possible. What should the project manager do first to address this?

Options:

A.  

Assess the opportunities to deliver project value incrementally

B.  

Gather all the requirements’ details and schedule a refinement meeting

C.  

Prepare a project management plan for the full scope using an agile approach

D.  

Approve a change request to change the project approach to agile

Discussion 0
Question # 293

A new project manager has been hired at a company that has suffered many project failures. The project manager has been tasked with delivering a software product for the company’s biggest customer. The customer has not been able to articulate how a major piece of functionality should work. The project manager wants to deliver value immediately. How should the project manager approach the software development life cycle with this customer?

Options:

A.  

Assign a business analyst to build detailed requirements so the project manager can estimate the project duration

B.  

Explain that the team will build a production prototype model to help the customer visualize how the features should work

C.  

Add extra time and resources to the estimating phase to accommodate the lack of requirements

D.  

Raise a risk that scoping and estimating will be delayed if the customer cannot approve requirements

Discussion 0
Question # 294

A project manager is leading a project with a negative risk that has just become an issue. The risk has been recorded, and a response plan has been set. However, a project team member proposes a response that differs from the response recorded in the risk management plan, which the team member believes will be cheaper and equally effective.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate the new proposal with the project team to determine if it is a more beneficial alternative.

B.  

Adhere to the issue response proposed in the risk management plan, as it is the agreed-upon solution.

C.  

Ask the project team member to write a formal email explaining the proposal and send it to the change control board (CCB).

D.  

Implement the new proposal as soon as possible, as it is supposed to be cheaper and equally effective.

Discussion 0
Question # 295

A project manager has been tasked with developing a project schedule with fully detailed requirements. The project manager reaches out to subject matter experts (SMEs) for their initial thoughts on task duration. The project manager is concerned when these estimates appear to differ significantly. What should the project manager do to help with the estimate development?

Options:

A.  

Ask the SMEs to hold up cards that show their estimate, discuss the highest and lowest estimates, and then estimate again.

B.  

Recommend using an iterative approach, with a focus on estimates, that the SMEs agree with.

C.  

Use historical information to help guide the estimates that were proposed by the SMEs.

D.  

Escalate to the project sponsor and explain the differences in the estimations coming from the SMEs.

Discussion 0
Question # 296

The execution stage of a construction project is beginning. There are many areas and phases to be built. The project team wants to review the relationships between the most important tasks to ensure that major items are executed properly during this stage. What project artifact should the project manager review with the team?

Options:

A.  

Project milestone chart

B.  

Project schedule management plan

C.  

Project statement of work (SOW)

D.  

Project program evaluation review technique (PERT)

Discussion 0
Question # 297

A project manager has been assigned to a new agile project with rapidly changing knowledge areas. How should the project manager manage knowledge transfers on this project?

Options:

A.  

Require stakeholders to fully document all domain knowledge before starting

B.  

Mentor the team and stakeholders to ensure domain knowledge is exchanged during sprints

C.  

Ask the team to set up initial sprints for knowledge transfer before focusing on deliverables

D.  

Work with QA to ensure domain knowledge is transferred properly among stakeholders

Discussion 0
Question # 298

A self-organized project team is sharing facilitator responsibilities, with each person on the core team taking turns serving as facilitator to enable communication, collaboration, and engagement. One of the team members acting as facilitator missed an email from the project client regarding an important change. This oversight caused a project delay and significant rework.

Where does the accountability for this oversight reside?

Options:

A.  

The team should take accountability based on the decentralized project management style.

B.  

The project sponsor who approved the decentralized project management style should be held accountable.

C.  

The team member facilitator who missed the email should be held accountable.

D.  

The working agreement should be accountable since it did not cover situations involving oversight.

Discussion 0
Question # 299

Shipping problems are impacting the supply chain worldwide, and the project ' s primary vendor has indicated potential delays in supplying certain equipment that will be ordered later in the project. What should the project manager do with this information?

Options:

A.  

Note the information but refrain from recording it as an issue because the project has not yet placed the order.

B.  

Request the procurement team to find another vendor that has available stock of this equipment.

C.  

Update the risk and continue to monitor developments by keeping in touch with the vendor.

D.  

Request the vendor to provide specific information about the delivery delays before taking any action.

Discussion 0
Question # 300

A project is being planned with two hardware deliverables and one software deliverable that will be used to monitor the operation of the two hardware deliverables. When preparing the consolidated project schedule, what should be the top priority for the project manager?

Options:

A.  

The interdependencies between the deliverables

B.  

The business continuity plan of the deliverables

C.  

The stakeholder engagement plan

D.  

The user stories and story points

Discussion 0
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