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Professional-Machine-Learning-Engineer Practice Questions

Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer

Last Update 3 days ago
Total Questions : 296

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Question # 1

You created an ML pipeline with multiple input parameters. You want to investigate the tradeoffs between different parameter combinations. The parameter options are

• input dataset

• Max tree depth of the boosted tree regressor

• Optimizer learning rate

You need to compare the pipeline performance of the different parameter combinations measured in F1 score, time to train and model complexity. You want your approach to be reproducible and track all pipeline runs on the same platform. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

1 Use BigQueryML to create a boosted tree regressor and use the hyperparameter tuning capability

2 Configure the hyperparameter syntax to select different input datasets. max tree depths, and optimizer teaming rates Choose the grid search option

B.  

1 Create a Vertex Al pipeline with a custom model training job as part of the pipeline Configure the pipeline ' s parameters to include those you are investigating

2 In the custom training step, use the Bayesian optimization method with F1 score as the target to maximize

C.  

1 Create a Vertex Al Workbench notebook for each of the different input datasets

2 In each notebook, run different local training jobs with different combinations of the max tree depth and optimizer learning rate parameters

3 After each notebook finishes, append the results to a BigQuery table

D.  

1 Create an experiment in Vertex Al Experiments

2. Create a Vertex Al pipeline with a custom model training job as part of the pipeline. Configure the pipelines parameters to include those you are investigating

3. Submit multiple runs to the same experiment using different values for the parameters

Discussion 0
Question # 2

You are building a TensorFlow model for a financial institution that predicts the impact of consumer spending on inflation globally. Due to the size and nature of the data, your model is long-running across all types of hardware, and you have built frequent checkpointing into the training process. Your organization has asked you to minimize cost. What hardware should you choose?

Options:

A.  

A Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks instance running on an n1-standard-16 with 4 NVIDIA P100 GPUs

B.  

A Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks instance running on an n1-standard-16 with an NVIDIA P100 GPU

C.  

A Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks instance running on an n1-standard-16 with a non-preemptible v3-8 TPU

D.  

A Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks instance running on an n1-standard-16 with a preemptible v3-8 TPU

Discussion 0
Question # 3

Your company manages an ecommerce platform and has a large dataset of customer reviews. Each review has a positive, negative, or neutral label. You need to quickly prototype a sentiment analysis model that accurately predicts the sentiment labels of new customer reviews while minimizing time and cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Train a sentiment analysis model by using a BERT-based model, and fine-tune the model by using domain-specific customer reviews.

B.  

Use the Natural Language API for real-time sentiment analysis.

C.  

Use AutoML to train a multi-class classification model that predicts sentiment labels based on the training data.

D.  

Use the Vertex AI Text embeddings API to vectorize the text, and train a regression model by using AutoML to predict sentiment scores.

Discussion 0
Question # 4

You want to migrate a scikrt-learn classifier model to TensorFlow. You plan to train the TensorFlow classifier model using the same training set that was used to train the scikit-learn model and then compare the performances using a common test set. You want to use the Vertex Al Python SDK to manually log the evaluation metrics of each model and compare them based on their F1 scores and confusion matrices. How should you log the metrics?

Options:

A.  

B.  

C.  

D.  

Discussion 0
Question # 5

Your work for a textile manufacturing company. Your company has hundreds of machines and each machine has many sensors. Your team used the sensory data to build hundreds of ML models that detect machine anomalies Models are retrained daily and you need to deploy these models in a cost-effective way. The models must operate 24/7 without downtime and make sub millisecond predictions. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Deploy a Dataflow batch pipeline and a Vertex Al Prediction endpoint.

B.  

Deploy a Dataflow batch pipeline with the Runlnference API. and use model refresh.

C.  

Deploy a Dataflow streaming pipeline and a Vertex Al Prediction endpoint with autoscaling.

D.  

Deploy a Dataflow streaming pipeline with the Runlnference API and use automatic model refresh.

Discussion 0
Question # 6

Your organization wants you to compare various, widely available ML models for Gen AI use cases. The models you plan to compare are also available on Google Cloud. You have received curated internal benchmark datasets from several teams for their specific use cases and tasks. You need to submit a comprehensive report of your recommendations. You want to evaluate the models using the most efficient approach. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Use Model Garden to deploy the candidate models to Vertex AI endpoints. Use the Gen AI Evaluation Service API to evaluate the performance of each deployed model on the internal benchmark datasets. Report the best models based on the experiments.

B.  

Stream raw data from open-source large language model leaderboards into a BigQuery dataset. Send the data to an internal Looker Studio dashboard. Evaluate the performance of each model by using open-source datasets that are similar to the internal benchmark datasets. Report the best models based on the dashboard metrics.

C.  

Review the model cards in Model Garden to evaluate each model ' s performance on open-source datasets that are similar to the internal benchmark datasets. Report the best models based on your analysis.

D.  

Download model weights from the respective provider website for each model. Write an inference script to deploy the candidate models to Vertex AI endpoints. Write an evaluation script to compare all deployed models on the internal benchmark datasets by using Vertex AI Experiments. Report the best models based on the experiments.

Discussion 0
Question # 7

You trained a model on data stored in a Cloud Storage bucket. The model needs to be retrained frequently in Vertex AI Training using the latest data in the bucket. Data preprocessing is required prior to retraining. You want to build a simple and efficient near-real-time ML pipeline in Vertex AI that will preprocess the data when new data arrives in the bucket. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Create a pipeline using the Vertex AI SDK. Schedule the pipeline with Cloud Scheduler to preprocess the new data in the bucket. Store the processed features in Vertex AI Feature Store.

B.  

Create a Cloud Run function that is triggered when new data arrives in the bucket. The function initiates a Vertex AI Pipeline to preprocess the new data and store the processed features in Vertex AI Feature Store.

C.  

Build a Dataflow pipeline to preprocess the new data in the bucket and store the processed features in BigQuery. Configure a cron job to trigger the pipeline execution.

D.  

Use the Vertex AI SDK to preprocess the new data in the bucket prior to each model retraining. Store the processed features in BigQuery.

Discussion 0
Question # 8

You work at an organization that maintains a cloud-based communication platform that integrates conventional chat, voice, and video conferencing into one platform. The audio recordings are stored in Cloud Storage. All recordings have an 8 kHz sample rate and are more than one minute long. You need to implement a new feature in the platform that will automatically transcribe voice call recordings into a text for future applications, such as call summarization and sentiment analysis. How should you implement the voice call transcription feature following Google-recommended best practices?

Options:

A.  

Use the original audio sampling rate, and transcribe the audio by using the Speech-to-Text API with synchronous recognition.

B.  

Use the original audio sampling rate, and transcribe the audio by using the Speech-to-Text API with asynchronous recognition.

C.  

Upsample the audio recordings to 16 kHz. and transcribe the audio by using the Speech-to-Text API with synchronous recognition.

D.  

Upsample the audio recordings to 16 kHz. and transcribe the audio by using the Speech-to-Text API with asynchronous recognition.

Discussion 0
Question # 9

You work at a leading healthcare firm developing state-of-the-art algorithms for various use cases You have unstructured textual data with custom labels You need to extract and classify various medical phrases with these labels What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Use the Healthcare Natural Language API to extract medical entities.

B.  

Use a BERT-based model to fine-tune a medical entity extraction model.

C.  

Use AutoML Entity Extraction to train a medical entity extraction model.

D.  

Use TensorFlow to build a custom medical entity extraction model.

Discussion 0
Question # 10

You have been asked to productionize a proof-of-concept ML model built using Keras. The model was trained in a Jupyter notebook on a data scientist’s local machine. The notebook contains a cell that performs data validation and a cell that performs model analysis. You need to orchestrate the steps contained in the notebook and automate the execution of these steps for weekly retraining. You expect much more training data in the future. You want your solution to take advantage of managed services while minimizing cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Move the Jupyter notebook to a Notebooks instance on the largest N2 machine type, and schedule the execution of the steps in the Notebooks instance using Cloud Scheduler.

B.  

Write the code as a TensorFlow Extended (TFX) pipeline orchestrated with Vertex AI Pipelines. Use standard TFX components for data validation and model analysis, and use Vertex AI Pipelines for model retraining.

C.  

Rewrite the steps in the Jupyter notebook as an Apache Spark job, and schedule the execution of the job on ephemeral Dataproc clusters using Cloud Scheduler.

D.  

Extract the steps contained in the Jupyter notebook as Python scripts, wrap each script in an Apache Airflow BashOperator, and run the resulting directed acyclic graph (DAG) in Cloud Composer.

Discussion 0
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