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PMP Practice Questions

Project Management Professional (PMBOK 7th Version)

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Total Questions : 2191

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Question # 501

An increment was delivered to the customer at the end of a sprint. The customer complains that the product does not meet the expected quality and will require some rework. What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Review the evidence of the quality assurance (QA) activities performed.

B.  

Perform an analysis of the impact caused by the required rework.

C.  

Include time in the next increment for quality assurance (QA) inspections.

D.  

Confirm with the customer the expected quality in the next increment.

Discussion 0
Question # 502

A project manager is leading a contract for a new market that was awarded to their company. The client has the desire to jump-start the market with informal sector traders. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Plan the project in phases, starting with the informal sector, to deliver business value quickly

B.  

Divide the project team into groups to execute as small parallel projects, including the informal sector

C.  

Gather requirements and convert them into backlog items to quickly deliver value

D.  

Execute the projects simultaneously following the project schedule and the communications management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 503

A project manager is working on an agile project. The organization does not have experience with agile delivery. During business case development, the new product owner asks when project deliverables are considered complete. How should the project manager respond?

Options:

A.  

At the end of each sprint, the outcome is considered ready for production

B.  

The scrum master will approve the user stories that are complete

C.  

Backlog items are considered complete when the product owner approves the demo

D.  

Items are considered complete when they satisfy the definition of done (DoD)

Discussion 0
Question # 504

A project manager is leading the construction of a high-rise mall for a customer in an emerging competitive market. Some customers want to move in as soon as the ground floor is completed. What should the project manager do to deliver business value to the client?

Options:

A.  

Use management reserve and crash the schedule

B.  

Implement an agile project delivery approach

C.  

Explain the need to follow the quality assurance (QA) schedule to the customer

D.  

Adopt an incremental project delivery approach

Discussion 0
Question # 505

During daily team coordination meetings, team members constantly ask which tasks they should focus on first. How should the project manager ensure the team is fully productive?

Options:

A.  

Work with the product owner to ensure the product backlog is prioritized

B.  

Review the project backlog during the team’s coordination meeting

C.  

Encourage team members to prioritize the product backlog

D.  

Ensure team members are working according to the project management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 506

A company started a project to create a new product that will be delivered in iterations. The artwork development plan included extensive consultation and validation before the build. The company changed the focus of the project to speed to market because one of their competitors announced the launch of a similar product. What should the project lead do?

Options:

A.  

Work with the product owner to assess the impact and reprioritize the product backlog.

B.  

Schedule a meeting with the project sponsor to identify and allocate additional resources.

C.  

Submit a formal change request and obtain approval from the change control board (CCB).

D.  

Meet with the Scrum Master to determine if the development cycle can be reduced.

Discussion 0
Question # 507

In a fixed time and budget project, the customer wants development of a core component to be based on agile practices because the final scope has not yet been fully developed. The project manager is participating in contract development with the sales team and wants to ensure that development costs do not impact project profitability. Which two controls should the project manager incorporate into the contract to address development of the core component? (Choose 2)

Options:

A.  

Establish a governance committee to review contract delivery

B.  

Require that only internal resources be utilized for this project

C.  

Provide alternatives to scope change at specific project phases within the contract

D.  

Tier the contract for fixed and agile components

E.  

Limit the number of iterations for development in the contract

Discussion 0
Question # 508

One of the main deliverables of a project is delayed due to a problem with a key provider. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Create a change request to replace the provider with a more responsible one from the provider list

B.  

Schedule a meeting with all relevant stakeholders to determine the best approach to resolve the issue

C.  

Discuss with the sponsor and seek guidance to impose the penalty stipulated in the agreement

D.  

Schedule a meeting with the provider to review impacts to the project timeline and deliverables

Discussion 0
Question # 509

A project manager is leading a software development project with agile practices and has outsourced work to three well-qualified subcontractors. Over time, problems arise related to supply-chain management, and the project manager considers replacing the subcontractors with new suppliers. What should the project manager have done to avoid this problem?

Options:

A.  

Hired more Scrum Masters so every Scrum Master manages one supplier.

B.  

Escalated the issue to the product owner to seek possible solutions.

C.  

Engaged the suppliers by category and validated the strategy with stakeholders.

D.  

Created user stories for the suppliers and saved their qualification records to the backlog.

Discussion 0
Question # 510

A project team completed sprint planning, but at the end of the session the project lead receives a message from a stakeholder about a legislative change that requires a new validation rule in one backlog item committed for the sprint. What should the project lead do?

Options:

A.  

Remove the current backlog item from the sprint and replace it with defect fixing

B.  

Remove the current backlog item from the sprint and replace it with a similar item

C.  

Update the backlog and advise the team to add this to the acceptance criteria

D.  

Update the product backlog and include the change as a high priority for the next iteration

Discussion 0
Question # 511

An organization is about to start a time-critical project and has decided to use an agile approach for the first time. However, stakeholders are worried they will not be able to verify project status because they believe their usual governance model will not work for an agile project. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Discuss using a hybrid governance structure with stakeholders

B.  

Meet with stakeholders to discuss and review the governance structure

C.  

Recommend following the existing governance structure with the project team

D.  

Review the governance structure to reflect scope changes

Discussion 0
Question # 512

A project sponsor is transitioning their division to an agile environment and has emphasized that project team members and stakeholders should collaborate to achieve deliverables. On a few occasions, progress has been interrupted by one stakeholder who is unfamiliar with agile approaches. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Report the behavior to the project sponsor and find a replacement.

B.  

Note the stakeholder’s attitude as a risk and continue development according to the plan to deliver value.

C.  

Consider using a predictive project management framework and report the results to the project sponsor.

D.  

Address the stakeholder’s behavior directly and provide feedback.

Discussion 0
Question # 513

Two project managers are competing to assign a key subject matter expert (SME) to their concurrently scheduled projects. Work requiring constant physical presence means the SME can serve on only one project at a time. What should the project managers do first to facilitate allocation of the resource?

Options:

A.  

Calculate the schedule performance index (SPI) based on the SME assignment

B.  

Assess both projects to determine the business benefits based on the SME assignment

C.  

Evaluate the associated budget and schedule based on the SME assignment

D.  

Determine the cost performance index (CPI) based on the SME assignment

Discussion 0
Question # 514

An organization that is running several simultaneous projects suddenly experiences a surge of resignations, leading to a lack of talent. Consequently, some of the projects have been missing key milestones. What should the project manager do to recover from the delays?

Options:

A.  

Reduce the projects’ scope to meet the upcoming target dates.

B.  

Crash the schedule from the delayed projects to meet upcoming target dates.

C.  

Fast-track the delayed projects so they can meet upcoming target dates.

D.  

Ask for project sponsor approval to revise the upcoming target dates.

Discussion 0
Question # 515

Two days before the end of a sprint, a team member updates the team lead that they will not be able to complete their tasks for the sprint due to a technical difficulty. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.  

Inform the product owner of the issue and request that they reprioritize the delayed task.

B.  

Suggest the team member get more technical training in the next quarter.

C.  

Update the risk register to reflect the possible risk of a schedule delay.

D.  

Raise this issue during the daily meeting to determine a possible solution with the team.

Discussion 0
Question # 516

A project team member finishes all assigned tasks in the middle of a sprint. The team member wants to plan tasks for the next sprint to deliver business value earlier. The team member has the abilities and knowledge to execute tasks not yet started by other team members in the current sprint. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Validate completeness of the tasks delivered in the current sprint

B.  

Increase team velocity to execute tasks for the next sprints

C.  

Reassign the team member to other tasks in the current sprint

D.  

Encourage the team member to execute the next sprint tasks

Discussion 0
Question # 517

During the initial phase of a construction project, the team is confused about the safety requirements it needs to consider during implementation. The project manager recently met with the client to define the project scope. How should the project manager share this information?

Options:

A.  

Distribute the safety requirements during the project execution phase

B.  

Modify the project charter by including the safety requirements

C.  

Send an email to the team with the details of the safety requirements

D.  

Meet with the team and present the scope of the safety requirements

Discussion 0
Question # 518

A project manager is executing a project on time and on budget. Before a stage gate review, the project manager receives the regular business management report, but this time it indicates a negative impact on the project success factors. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Continue with execution since the project was successful up to this phase

B.  

Call for business development to revalidate inputs at the next stage gate

C.  

Provide the necessary analysis to enable examination of the business value

D.  

Request a delay to the stage gate until business development provides the next update

Discussion 0
Question # 519

A product owner asks a project manager for details about products that were added during the last iteration. What should the project manager do to gather this information and send it to the product owner?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate the sprint backlog

B.  

Evaluate the product backlog

C.  

Evaluate the sprint increment

D.  

Evaluate the product development cycle

Discussion 0
Question # 520

A project to add metro stations is being executed, with seven out of eight stations currently in place. Suddenly, a notification from the local community is received demanding the project be stopped. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Meet with project stakeholders to define a mitigation plan

B.  

Register the issue and escalate it to the project sponsor

C.  

Estimate the cost of changing the project location

D.  

Execute the contingency plan defined in the risk management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 521

A project manager is working on a multinational project with stakeholders from different regions. What should the project manager do first to ensure there is effective stakeholder collaboration?

Options:

A.  

Review the stakeholder engagement plan with all of the stakeholders.

B.  

Schedule regular virtual coordination meetings and invite all stakeholders.

C.  

Request budget to invite all stakeholders to in-person team meetings.

D.  

Analyze stakeholder interest levels to develop an engagement strategy.

Discussion 0
Question # 522

A project manager has been assigned to a project. The project deadline has been established but, based on the number of stakeholders to engage and interview, it will be difficult to complete the project within the timeline. How should the project manager address this challenge?

Options:

A.  

Commit to completing the deliverables associated with only the engaged parties.

B.  

Submit a change request to extend the time needed to engage all of the parties.

C.  

Request that the product owner define which parties should be engaged first.

D.  

Prioritize the engagement of parties who are most impacted to minimize project risk.

Discussion 0
Question # 523

Three months after creating a project schedule, the scope of a project significantly changed, resulting in a schedule rebaselining. One month after rebaselining, the project is two weeks behind schedule with a cost performance index (CPI) of 0.93. What should the project manager do to help get the project back on schedule?

Options:

A.  

Crash the project with two additional contract resources for the newly identified tasks.

B.  

Meet with the project stakeholders and inform them that the project is going to be delayed.

C.  

Manage the schedule’s critical path, as this was an approved scheduling change.

D.  

Review the project schedule and find ways to fast-track the overall project schedule.

Discussion 0
Question # 524

A project team has been tasked with delivering robotics to automate a manufacturing line. The technical teams are all in place and have the technical information needed to build and install the robots. What other factors should be considered when planning this project?

Options:

A.  

Software, security, and infrastructure.

B.  

Industry standards and research.

C.  

Safety and organizational culture.

D.  

Financial and market conditions.

Discussion 0
Question # 525

During a status meeting, a project manager reported that a project is on track. However, the project sponsor thinks the project is behind schedule because a few tasks have already passed their planned finish dates but are still in progress. How should the project manager revise the report and demonstrate the project is on schedule?

Options:

A.  

Use a network diagram to show that the delayed tasks are not on the critical path.

B.  

Use a network diagram to show the task duration and dependencies among tasks.

C.  

Use a Gantt chart to compare the actual schedule with the planned project schedule.

D.  

Use a resource histogram to show that the resources are adequate to complete all tasks on time.

Discussion 0
Question # 526

A product is facing performance issues that will significantly decrease the manufacturing yield expected, increasing the cost. This will be an issue as it will limit one of the high-margin contracted goals. Because it is a breakthrough development, the speed to market is key. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Negotiate with operations to absorb the cost while the product is launched and remediate the issue.

B.  

Engage with the sales team to increase the sales price since it is a breakthrough product.

C.  

Evaluate the most cost-effective containment action and use their influence to implement it.

D.  

Assess what corrective action is appropriate and use their influence to implement it.

Discussion 0
Question # 527

A project manager is working on a project. A few months after the project has launched, the project manager starts receiving complaints from business unit managers about the lack of updated project information. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Run a Monte Carlo simulation to identify any flaws in the communication matrix

B.  

Request that the business unit managers attend weekly review meetings

C.  

Check the organizational responsibility of functional managers in the project

D.  

Review the communications management plan and stakeholder register

Discussion 0
Question # 528

After finishing the planning session for a new project, the team agrees that the project duration needs to be 12 months. However, the project sponsor asks to release the product before the end of the project. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Update the risk register and escalate it to the sponsor

B.  

Assist the team in proposing a minimum viable product (MVP)

C.  

Request the stakeholders to reduce the project backlog to finish on time

D.  

Ask to increase the capacity of the team to deliver the project on time

Discussion 0
Question # 529

A project manager is leading a project with a risk management plan detailing strategy and actions if any identified risks become an issue. One of the identified risks becomes an issue, but the project manager believes the planned response may not be the best. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Meet with the project team and sponsor to reevaluate all issue responses registered in the risk management plan

B.  

Escalate the issue to the sponsor and register the new risk response in the project documents

C.  

Adopt the action prescribed in the risk management plan since it was agreed to beforehand

D.  

Submit a change request to perform a different issue response than what is registered in the risk management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 530

A team identifies a critical set of tasks that have not been included in the Kanban board, and there is not enough budget for the work hours needed to complete the activities. What solution should the agile project manager implement?

Options:

A.  

Review alternatives with the product owner and agile team.

B.  

Involve stakeholders and ask them to descope some features.

C.  

Ask the sponsor for additional resources to hold the schedule.

D.  

Increase productivity and modify the schedule as needed.

Discussion 0
Question # 531

During project implementation, a critical performance issue is identified by team members. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Submit a change request to handle the performance issue

B.  

Review the tender requirements related to the performance issue

C.  

Pass the performance issue to subject matter experts (SMEs) to handle

D.  

Work with the project stakeholders to address the performance issue

Discussion 0
Question # 532

The project team has reviewed the requirements and identified some concerns. The project sponsor has asked the team how they will handle each concern. What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Work with the project team to assess the severity of each risk.

B.  

Collaborate with the stakeholders on the communications management plan.

C.  

Consult with team members to produce a Monte Carlo simulation diagram.

D.  

Develop a mitigation strategy for each risk and update the risk register.

Discussion 0
Question # 533

A project manager is in the beginning stages of delivering a project and is assessing and prioritizing identified risks. What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.  

Plan the risk responses and assign risk response owners.

B.  

Start monitoring and controlling the identified risks.

C.  

Proceed with executing the risk management plan.

D.  

Spend the contingency budget on the identified risks.

Discussion 0
Question # 534

A project is in its fourth iteration out of eight with a delivery performance of 95%. A project stakeholder asks the project manager about the status of a specific deliverable not visible in the status report. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Include the deliverable in the status report and resend it to the stakeholder

B.  

Invite the stakeholder to the next iteration review

C.  

Invite the stakeholder to the next daily meeting

D.  

Schedule a meeting with the stakeholder to review the status report

Discussion 0
Question # 535

A project to develop an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for a university is ongoing. The system should improve business processes through digitalization and elimination of human errors, and also provide end users with simplified and easily accessible services. What should the project manager do to ensure achievement of the intended business value?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate each change request and review the business case each time

B.  

Evaluate deliverables against the business case continuously

C.  

Evaluate deliverables against the business case at the end of the life cycle

D.  

Evaluate customer feedback and review the business case each time

Discussion 0
Question # 536

An ongoing project is facing a challenging situation where the customer is not satisfied. The team is new to agile development and frequently communicates with the customer and gives regular status reports. What should the project lead do to satisfy the customer?

Options:

A.  

Reduce frequent communication and improve the status report format to include team progress

B.  

Schedule a meeting with the customer and explain the team is new to agile and the situation will improve

C.  

Review the situation with the customer and make the required adjustments with the team

D.  

Review project progress with the customer and modify the frequency of sprint review

Discussion 0
Question # 537

A project manager has recently been assigned to a construction project. The project has hundreds of stakeholders and three stages. The project manager recognizes that many steps have already been started, including risk identification. The project sponsor asks the project manager to rank the risks contained in the register. How should the project manager respond to the request?

Options:

A.  

Execute a qualitative analysis to provide identified risks prioritization.

B.  

Inform that a quantitative risk prioritization was completed using Monte Carlo simulation.

C.  

Inform that a qualitative analysis has already been completed.

D.  

Perform a quantitative analysis to provide identified risks prioritization.

Discussion 0
Question # 538

A project team has deployed an email marketing campaign across different countries. In one country, the end users have been opting out of the campaign because they think the email is spam. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Conduct a retrospective meeting to identify what went well and what went wrong.

B.  

Review the email marketing standards of that country with the stakeholders.

C.  

Schedule a meeting with project team members to identify the root cause.

D.  

Schedule additional country-specific user testing to reduce email opt out.

Discussion 0
Question # 539

Throughout the project, the project manager consistently checks the work performance data and finds that two stakeholders are not engaged in the project as expected. In addition, another stakeholder always complains that they are often involved in irrelevant meetings. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Communicate regularly with stakeholders and address issues.

B.  

Perform a root cause analysis using the Ishikawa method.

C.  

Review and update the stakeholder engagement plan.

D.  

Remove those stakeholders from unwanted meetings.

Discussion 0
Question # 540

A project management plan needs to be updated due to recent product requirements changes, but the latest version of the document is missing. What should the project manager do to prevent this from happening again?

Options:

A.  

Improve the configuration management process

B.  

Register an issue for the missing documents

C.  

Ensure the lessons learned register is up to date

D.  

Review the quality assurance (QA) processes

Discussion 0
Question # 541

A project team member tells the project lead that expecting a similar delivery output for every day of the sprint is not realistic. The project lead reports this to the project management office (PMO). What should the project lead do?

Options:

A.  

Discuss the issue with the product owner

B.  

Discuss this with the project team in the next sprint retrospective meeting

C.  

Discuss this with the project team in the next sprint planning meeting

D.  

Discuss this with the PMO manager

Discussion 0
Question # 542

A project manager is leading a project with a negative risk that has just become an issue. The risk was recorded and a response plan was set. However, a project team member proposes a response that differs from the response recorded in the risk management plan and believes it will be cheaper and equally effective. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate the new proposal with the project team to determine if it is a more beneficial alternative

B.  

Adhere to the issue response in the risk management plan as it is the agreed-on solution

C.  

Implement the new proposal as soon as possible since it is cheaper and equally effective

D.  

Ask the team member to write a formal email explaining the proposal and send it to the change control board (CCB)

Discussion 0
Question # 543

During a blueprint review meeting, the finance department representative is not comfortable with a proposed solution that favors another department. As a result, document approval is delayed and impacts the project schedule. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Work with the project team to find a compromise solution that suits both departments

B.  

Schedule a meeting with the project sponsor to seek advice on the approach of both departments

C.  

Arrange a meeting with the two departments to understand their differences and address their needs

D.  

Assess the risk of postponing this specific solution and advise both departments of the delay

Discussion 0
Question # 544

A project manager is presented with a roadmap that excludes most of their recommendations. The content source of the roadmap is an influential stakeholder who disagrees with the use of specific procedures and practices. The project sponsor deems the roadmap acceptable. Which two actions should the project manager take first? (Choose 2)

Options:

A.  

Align the roadmap within the project framework and perform a risk analysis.

B.  

Align deliverables based on the roadmap and documented results.

C.  

Request to have the roadmap reviewed by the project management office (PMO).

D.  

Request reassignment to another project to avoid conflict with the stakeholder.

E.  

Discuss the reasoning behind the roadmap with the stakeholder.

Discussion 0
Question # 545

A project manager has been assigned to a new agile project with rapidly changing knowledge areas. How should the project manager manage knowledge transfers on this project?

Options:

A.  

Require stakeholders to fully document all domain knowledge before starting

B.  

Mentor the team and stakeholders to ensure domain knowledge is exchanged during sprints

C.  

Ask the team to set up initial sprints for knowledge transfer before focusing on deliverables

D.  

Work with QA to ensure domain knowledge is transferred properly among stakeholders

Discussion 0
Question # 546

A project manager presents the project schedule to the customer, including the detailed phases for the whole project. The customer complains that the project timeline is longer than expected and does not want to wait until the end to see results. What should the project manager do first?

Options:

A.  

Adjust the project schedule to include additional resources for all project tasks.

B.  

Submit a change request to extend the project timeline.

C.  

Evaluate the impact of changing the project framework to an incremental approach.

D.  

Apply crashing techniques to all activities in the project schedule.

Discussion 0
Question # 547

Near the closing stage, a project is delayed due to staff shortages. In order to meet the mandatory deadline, additional resources are necessary, but there is no additional budget. What should the project manager do first to obtain the funding to hire the needed resources?

Options:

A.  

Ask the sponsor for additional financial resources

B.  

Introduce a change request

C.  

Use management reserves

D.  

Update baselines to accommodate the delay

Discussion 0
Question # 548

Five vendors are contributing to a project with an impending deadline. Two vendors are behind on their deliverables and rarely provide status updates. What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.  

Begin daily check-ins with the two vendors to recover time at their own expense

B.  

Extend the project schedule and inform the vendors it was due to their poor performance

C.  

Find replacements for the two vendors to complete the project in a timely manner

D.  

Reduce the two vendors’ pay due to poor performance and lack of communication

Discussion 0
Question # 549

A new team member joins the project and fails to apply the project-specific quality assurance (QA) processes. What should the project manager have done to avoid this issue?

Options:

A.  

Obtained external training in QA for the new team member

B.  

Delegated QA tasks to the team lead

C.  

Made sure the new team member understood all requirements

D.  

Ensured the new team member had access to the quality management plan

Discussion 0
Question # 550

A project manager faces a major conflict within their project team that should be resolved as soon as possible. Which form of communication should the project manager use to deal with the conflict?

Options:

A.  

Schedule a conference call with the project team.

B.  

Schedule meetings with individual members.

C.  

Send email communications to all members.

D.  

Distribute the progress report and risk register.

Discussion 0
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