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Professional-Cloud-DevOps-Engineer Practice Questions

Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer Exam

Last Update 2 days ago
Total Questions : 201

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Question # 1

You are the Operations Lead for an ongoing incident with one of your services. The service usually runs at around 70% capacity. You notice that one node is returning 5xx errors for all requests. There has also been a noticeable increase in support cases from customers. You need to remove the offending node from the load balancer pool so that you can isolate and investigate the node. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to manage the incident and reduce the impact on users. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

1. Communicate your intent to the incident team.2. Perform a load analysis to determine if the remaining nodes can handle the increase in traffic offloaded from the removed node, and scale appropriately.3. When any new nodes report healthy, drain traffic from the unhealthy node, and remove the unhealthy node from service.

B.  

1. Communicate your intent to the incident team.2. Add a new node to the pool, and wait for the new node to report as healthy.3. When traffic is being served on the new node, drain traffic from the unhealthy node, and remove the old node from service.

C.  

1 . Drain traffic from the unhealthy node and remove the node from service.2. Monitor traffic to ensure that the error is resolved and that the other nodes in the pool are handling the traffic appropriately.3. Scale the pool as necessary to handle the new load.4. Communicate your actions to the incident team.

D.  

1 . Drain traffic from the unhealthy node and remove the old node from service.2. Add a new node to the pool, wait for the new node to report as healthy, and then serve traffic to the new node.3. Monitor traffic to ensure that the pool is healthy and is handling traffic appropriately.4. Communicate your actions to the incident team.

Discussion 0
Question # 2

You support a trading application written in Python and hosted on App Engine flexible environment. You want to customize the error information being sent to Stackdriver Error Reporting. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Install the Stackdriver Error Reporting library for Python, and then run your code on a Compute Engine VM.

B.  

Install the Stackdriver Error Reporting library for Python, and then run your code on Google Kubernetes Engine.

C.  

Install the Stackdriver Error Reporting library for Python, and then run your code on App Engine flexible environment.

D.  

Use the Stackdriver Error Reporting API to write errors from your application to ReportedErrorEvent, and then generate log entries with properly formatted error messages in Stackdriver Logging.

Discussion 0
Question # 3

Your team has recently deployed an NGINX-based application into Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) and has exposed it to the public via an HTTP Google Cloud Load Balancer (GCLB) ingress. You want to scale the deployment of the application's frontend using an appropriate Service Level Indicator (SLI). What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Configure the horizontal pod autoscaler to use the average response time from the Liveness and Readiness probes.

B.  

Configure the vertical pod autoscaler in GKE and enable the cluster autoscaler to scale the cluster as pods expand.

C.  

Install the Stackdriver custom metrics adapter and configure a horizontal pod autoscaler to use the number of requests provided by the GCL

B.  

D.  

Expose the NGINX stats endpoint and configure the horizontal pod autoscaler to use the request metrics exposed by the NGINX deployment.

Discussion 0
Question # 4

Your company operates in a highly regulated domain. Your security team requires that only trusted container images can be deployed to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You need to implement a solution that meets the requirements of the security team, while minimizing management overhead. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Grant the roles/artifactregistry. writer role to the Cloud Build service account. Confirm that no employee has Artifact Registry write permission.

B.  

Use Cloud Run to write and deploy a custom validator Enable an Eventarc trigger to perform validations when new images are uploaded.

C.  

Configure Kritis to run in your GKE clusters to enforce deploy-time security policies.

D.  

Configure Binary Authorization in your GKE clusters to enforce deploy-time security policies

Discussion 0
Question # 5

You are responsible for creating development environments for your company's development team. You want to create environments with identical IDEs for all developers while ensuring that these environments are not exposed to public networks. You need to choose the most cost-effective solution without impacting developer productivity. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Create a Cloud Workstations private cluster. Create a workstation configuration with a runningTimeout parameter.

B.  

Create a Cloud Workstations private cluster. Create a workstation configuration with an idleTimeout parameter.

C.  

Create multiple Compute Engine VM instances with an external IP address and use a Public NAT gateway. Configure an instance schedule to shut down the VMs.

D.  

Create multiple Compute Engine VM instances without an external IP address. Configure an instance schedule to shut down the VMs.

Discussion 0
Question # 6

Your team is designing a new application for deployment both inside and outside Google Cloud Platform (GCP). You need to collect detailed metrics such as system resource utilization. You want to use centralized GCP services while minimizing the amount of work required to set up this collection system. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Import the Stackdriver Profiler package, and configure it to relay function timing data to Stackdriver for further analysis.

B.  

Import the Stackdriver Debugger package, and configure the application to emit debug messages with timing information.

C.  

Instrument the code using a timing library, and publish the metrics via a health check endpoint that is scraped by Stackdriver.

D.  

Install an Application Performance Monitoring (APM) tool in both locations, and configure an export to a central data storage location for analysis.

Discussion 0
Question # 7

You are configuring your CI/CD pipeline natively on Google Cloud. You want builds in a pre-production Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) environment to be automatically load-tested before being promoted to the production GKE environment. You need to ensure that only builds that have passed this test are deployed to production. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. How should you configure this pipeline with Binary Authorization?

Options:

A.  

Create an attestation for the builds that pass the load test by requiring the lead quality assurance engineer to sign the attestation by using a key stored in Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS).

B.  

Create an attestation for the builds that pass the load test by using a private key stored in Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS) authenticated through Workload Identity.

C.  

Create an attestation for the builds that pass the load test by using a private key stored in Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS) with a service account JSON key stored as a Kubernetes Secret.

D.  

Create an attestation for the builds that pass the load test by requiring the lead quality assurance engineer to sign the attestation by using their personal private key.

Discussion 0
Question # 8

You support a stateless web-based API that is deployed on a single Compute Engine instance in the europe-west2-a zone . The Service Level Indicator (SLI) for service availability is below the specified Service Level Objective (SLO). A postmortem has revealed that requests to the API regularly time out. The time outs are due to the API having a high number of requests and running out memory. You want to improve service availability. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Change the specified SLO to match the measured SLI.

B.  

Move the service to higher-specification compute instances with more memory.

C.  

Set up additional service instances in other zones and load balance the traffic between all instances.

D.  

Set up additional service instances in other zones and use them as a failover in case the primary instance is unavailable.

Discussion 0
Question # 9

You are the on-call Site Reliability Engineer for a microservice that is deployed to a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Autopilot cluster. Your company runs an online store that publishes order messages to Pub/Sub and a microservice receives these messages and updates stock information in the warehousing system. A sales event caused an increase in orders, and the stock information is not being updated quickly enough. This is causing a large number of orders to be accepted for products that are out of stock You check the metrics for the microservice and compare them to typical levels.

Question # 9

You need to ensure that the warehouse system accurately reflects product inventory at the time orders are placed and minimize the impact on customers What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Decrease the acknowledgment deadline on the subscription

B.  

Add a virtual queue to the online store that allows typical traffic levels

C.  

Increase the number of Pod replicas

D.  

Increase the Pod CPU and memory limits

Discussion 0
Question # 10

You are designing a new Google Cloud organization for a client. Your client is concerned with the risks associated with long-lived credentials created in Google Cloud. You need to design a solution to completely eliminate the risks associated with the use of JSON service account keys while minimizing operational overhead. What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Use custom versions of predefined roles to exclude all iam.serviceAccountKeys. * service account role permissions.

B.  

Apply the constraints/iam.disableserviceAccountKeycreation constraint to the organization.

C.  

Apply the constraints/iam. disableServiceAccountKeyUp10ad constraint to the organization.

D.  

Grant the roles/ iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin IAM role to organization administrators only.

Discussion 0
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