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Aruba Certified Network Security Associate Exam

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Total Questions : 106

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Question # 1

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 1

How can you use the thumbprint?

Options:

A.  

Install this thumbprint on management stations to use as two-factor authentication along with manager usernames and passwords, this will ensure managers connect from valid stations

B.  

Copy the thumbprint to other Aruba switches to establish a consistent SSH Key for all switches this will enable managers to connect to the switches securely with less effort

C.  

When you first connect to the switch with SSH from a management station, make sure that the thumbprint matches to ensure that a man-in-t he-mid die (MITM) attack is not occurring

D.  

install this thumbprint on management stations the stations can then authenticate with the thumbprint instead of admins having to enter usernames and passwords.

Discussion 0
Question # 2

What is a use case for implementing RadSec instead of RADIUS?

Options:

A.  

A university wants to protect communications between the students' devices and the network access server.

B.  

A corporation wants to implement EAP-TLS to authenticate wireless users at their main office.

C.  

A school district wants to protect messages sent between RADIUS clients and servers over an untrusted network.

D.  

A organization wants to strengthen the encryption used to protect RADIUS communications without increasing complexity.

Discussion 0
Question # 3

What is one of the roles of the network access server (NAS) in the AAA framewonx?

Options:

A.  

It authenticates legitimate users and uses policies to determine which resources each user is allowed to access.

B.  

It negotiates with each user's device to determine which EAP method is used for authentication

C.  

It enforces access to network services and sends accounting information to the AAA server

D.  

It determines which resources authenticated users are allowed to access and monitors each users session

Discussion 0
Question # 4

Which scenario requires the Aruba Mobility Controller to use a Server Certificate?

Options:

A.  

Obtain downloadable user roles (DURs) from ClearPass.

B.  

Synchronize its clock with an NTP server that requires authentication.

C.  

Use RadSec for enforcing 802.1X authentication to ClearPass.

D.  

Use RADIUS for enforcing 802.1X authentication to ClearPass.

Discussion 0
Question # 5

The first exhibit shows roles on the MC, listed in alphabetic order. The second and third exhibits show the configuration for a WLAN to which a client connects. Which description of the role assigned to a user under various circumstances is correct?

Question # 5

Question # 5

Options:

A.  

A user fails 802.1X authentication. The client remains connected, but is assigned the "guest" role.

B.  

A user authenticates successfully with 802.1 X. and the RADIUS Access-Accept includes an Aruba-User-Role VSA set to "employeel.” The client’s role is "guest."

C.  

A user authenticates successfully with 802.1X. and the RADIUS Access-Accept includes an Aruba-User-Role VSA set to "employee." The client’s role is "guest."

D.  

A user authenticates successfully with 802.1X, and the RADIUS Access-Accept includes an Aruba-User-RoleVSA set to "employeel." The client's role is "employeel."

Discussion 0
Question # 6

A company is deploying ArubaOS-CX switches to support 135 employees, which will tunnel client traffic to an Aruba Mobility Controller (MC) for the MC to apply firewall policies and deep packet inspection (DPI). This MC will be dedicated to receiving traffic from the ArubaOS-CX switches.

What are the licensing requirements for the MC?

Options:

A.  

one AP license per-switch

B.  

one PEF license per-switch

C.  

one PEF license per-switch. and one WCC license per-switch

D.  

one AP license per-switch. and one PEF license per-switch

Discussion 0
Question # 7

What is a guideline for creating certificate signing requests (CSRs) and deploying server Certificates on ArubaOS Mobility Controllers (MCs)?

Options:

A.  

Create the CSR online using the MC Web Ul if your company requires you to archive the private key.

B.  

if you create the CSR and public/private Keypair offline, create a matching private key online on the M

C.  

C.  

Create the CSR and public/private keypair offline If you want to install the same certificate on multiple MCs.

D.  

Generate the private key online, but the public key and CSR offline, to install the same certificate on multiple MCs.

Discussion 0
Question # 8

Question # 8

An admin has created a WLAN that uses the settings shown in the exhibits (and has not otherwise adjusted the settings in the AAA profile) A client connects to the WLAN Under which circumstances will a client receive the default role assignment?

Options:

A.  

The client has attempted 802 1X authentication, but the MC could not contact the authentication server

B.  

The client has attempted 802 1X authentication, but failed to maintain a reliable connection, leading to a timeout error

C.  

The client has passed 802 1X authentication, and the value in the Aruba-User-Role VSA matches a role on the MC

D.  

The client has passed 802 1X authentication and the authentication server did not send an Aruba-User-Role VSA

Discussion 0
Question # 9

What purpose does an initialization vector (IV) serve for encryption?

Options:

A.  

It helps parties to negotiate the keys and algorithms used to secure data before data transmission.

B.  

It makes encryption algorithms more secure by ensuring that same plaintext and key can produce different ciphertext.

C.  

It enables programs to convert easily-remembered passphrases to keys of a correct length.

D.  

It enables the conversion of asymmetric keys into keys that are suitable for symmetric encryption.

Discussion 0
Question # 10

What is one difference between EAP-Tunneled Layer security (EAP-TLS) and Protected EAP (PEAP)?

Options:

A.  

EAP-TLS creates a TLS tunnel for transmitting user credentials, while PEAP authenticates the server and supplicant during a TLS handshake.

B.  

EAP-TLS requires the supplicant to authenticate with a certificate, hut PEAP allows the supplicant to use a username and password.

C.  

EAP-TLS begins with the establishment of a TLS tunnel, but PEAP does not use a TLS tunnel as part of Its process

D.  

EAP-TLS creates a TLS tunnel for transmitting user credentials securely while PEAP protects user credentials with TKIP encryption.

Discussion 0
Question # 11

You have been instructed to look in the ArubaOS Security Dashboard's client list Your goal is to find clients mat belong to the company and have connected to devices that might belong to hackers

Which client fits this description?

Options:

A.  

MAC address d8:50:e6:f3;6d;a4; Client Classification Authorized; AP Classification, interfering

B.  

MAC address d8:50:e6 f3;6e;c5; Client Classification Interfering. AP Classification Neighbor

C.  

MAC address d8:50:e6:f3;6e;60; Client Classification Interfering. AP Classification Interfering

D.  

MAC address d8:50:e6:f3;TO;ab; Client Classification Interfering. AP Classification Rogue

Discussion 0
Question # 12

What is one of the policies that a company should define for digital forensics?

Options:

A.  

which data should be routinely logged, where logs should be forwarded, and which logs should be archived

B.  

what are the first steps that a company can take to implement micro-segmentation in their environment

C.  

to which resources should various users be allowed access, based on their identity and the identity of their clients

D.  

which type of EAP method is most secure for authenticating wired and wireless users with 802.1

Discussion 0
Question # 13

How does the ArubaOS firewall determine which rules to apply to a specific client's traffic?

Options:

A.  

The firewall applies every rule that includes the dent's IP address as the source.

B.  

The firewall applies the rules in policies associated with the client's wlan

C.  

The firewall applies thee rules in policies associated with the client's user role.

D.  

The firewall applies every rule that includes the client's IP address as the source or destination.

Discussion 0
Question # 14

What is a consideration for implementing wireless containment in response to unauthorized devices discovered by ArubaOS Wireless Intrusion Detection (WIP)?

Options:

A.  

It is best practice to implement automatic containment of unauthorized devices to eliminate the need to locate and remove them.

B.  

Wireless containment only works against unauthorized wireless devices that connect to your corporate LAN, so it does not offer protection against Interfering APs.

C.  

Your company should consider legal implications before you enable automatic containment or implement manual containment.

D.  

Because wireless containment has a lower risk of targeting legitimate neighbors than wired containment, it is recommended in most use cases.

Discussion 0
Question # 15

A company has Aruba Mobility Controllers (MCs), Aruba campus APs, and ArubaOS-Switches. The company plans to use ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to classify endpoints by type. This company is using only CPPM and no other ClearPass solutions.

The ClearPass admins tell you that they want to use HTTP User-Agent strings to help classify endpoints.

What should you do as a part of configuring the ArubaOS-Switches to support this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Create a device fingerprinting policy that includes HTTP, and apply the policy to edge ports.

B.  

Create remote mirrors that collect traffic on edge ports, and mirror it to CPPM's IP address.

C.  

Configure CPPM as the sFlow collector, and make sure that sFlow is enabled on edge ports.

D.  

Connect the switches to CPPM's span ports, and set up mirroring of HTTP traffic on the switches.

Discussion 0
Question # 16

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 16

You have set up a RADIUS server on an ArubaOS Mobility Controller (MC) when you created a WLAN named "MyEmployees .You now want to enable the MC to accept change of authorization (CoA) messages from this server for wireless sessions on this WLAN.

What Is a part of the setup on the MC?

Options:

A.  

Create a dynamic authorization, or RFC 3576, server with the 10.5.5.5 address and correct shared secret.

B.  

Install the root CA associated with the 10 5.5.5 server's certificate as a Trusted CA certificate.

C.  

Configure a ClearPass username and password in the MyEmployees AAA profile.

D.  

Enable the dynamic authorization setting in the "clearpass" authentication server settings.

Discussion 0
Question # 17

A company with 439 employees wants to deploy an open WLAN for guests. The company wants the experience to be as follows:

*Guests select the WLAN and connect without having to enter a password.

*Guests are redirected to a welcome web page and log in.

The company also wants to provide encryption for the network for devices that are capable. Which security options should you implement for the WLAN?

Options:

A.  

Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) and WPA3-Personal

B.  

WPA3-Personal and MAC-Auth

C.  

Captive portal and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) in transition mode

D.  

Captive portal and WPA3-Personal

Discussion 0
Question # 18

What is one way that WPA3-Enterprise enhances security when compared to WPA2-Enterprise?

Options:

A.  

WPA3-Enterprise implements the more secure simultaneous authentication of equals (SAE), while WPA2-Enterprise uses 802.1X.

B.  

WPA3-Enterprise provides built-in mechanisms that can deploy user certificates to authorized end-user devices.

C.  

WPA3-Enterprise uses Diffie-Hellman in order to authenticate clients, while WPA2-Enterprise uses 802.1X authentication.

D.  

WPA3-Enterprise can operate in CNSA mode, which mandates that the 802.11 association uses secure algorithms.

Discussion 0
Question # 19

You are checking the Security Dashboard in the Web Ul for your ArubaOS solution and see that Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) has discovered a rogue radio operating in ad hoc mode with open security. What correctly describes a threat that the radio could pose?

Options:

A.  

It could open a backdoor into the corporate LAN for unauthorized users.

B.  

It is running in a non-standard 802.11 mode and could effectively jam the wireless signal.

C.  

It is flooding the air with many wireless frames in a likely attempt at a DoS attack.

D.  

It could be attempting to conceal itself from detection by changing its BSSID and SSID frequently.

Discussion 0
Question # 20

You have an Aruba Mobility Controller (MC). for which you are already using Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate access to the Web Ul with usernames and passwords You now want to enable managers to use certificates to log in to the Web Ul CPPM will continue to act as the external server to check the names in managers' certificates and tell the MC the managers' correct rote

in addition to enabling certificate authentication. what is a step that you should complete on the MC?

Options:

A.  

Verify that the MC has the correct certificates, and add RadSec to the RADIUS server configuration for CPPM

B.  

install all of the managers' certificates on the MC as OCSP Responder certificates

C.  

Verify that the MC trusts CPPM's HTTPS certificate by uploading a trusted CA certificate Also, configure a CPPM username and password on the MC

D.  

Create a local admin account mat uses certificates in the account, specify the correct trusted CA certificate and external authentication

Discussion 0
Question # 21

What is an example or phishing?

Options:

A.  

An attacker sends TCP messages to many different ports to discover which ports are open.

B.  

An attacker checks a user’s password by using trying millions of potential passwords.

C.  

An attacker lures clients to connect to a software-based AP that is using a legitimate SSI

D.  

D.  

An attacker sends emails posing as a service team member to get users to disclose their passwords.

Discussion 0
Question # 22

What is a use case for Transport Layer Security (TLS)?

Options:

A.  

to establish a framework for devices to determine when to trust other devices' certificates

B.  

to enable a client and a server to establish secure communications for another protocol

C.  

to enable two parties to asymmetrically encrypt and authenticate all data that passes be-tween them

D.  

to provide a secure alternative to certificate authentication that is easier to implement

Discussion 0
Question # 23

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 23

Device A is establishing an HTTPS session with the Arubapedia web sue using Chrome. The Arubapedia web server sends the certificate shown in the exhibit

What does the browser do as part of vacating the web server certificate?

Options:

A.  

It uses the public key in the DigCen SHA2 Secure Server CA certificate to check the certificate's signature.

B.  

It uses the public key in the DigCert root CA certificate to check the certificate signature

C.  

It uses the private key in the DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA to check the certificate's signature.

D.  

It uses the private key in the Arubapedia web site's certificate to check that certificate's signature

Discussion 0
Question # 24

What is a benefit of Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE)?

Options:

A.  

It allows both WPA2-capabie and WPA3-capable clients to authenticate to the same WPA-Personal WLAN

B.  

It offers more control over who can connect to the wireless network when compared with WPA2-Personal

C.  

It allows anyone lo connect, but provides better protection against eavesdropping than a traditional open network

D.  

It provides protection for wireless clients against both honeypot APs and man-in-the-middle (MUM) attacks

Discussion 0
Question # 25

What is symmetric encryption?

Options:

A.  

It simultaneously creates ciphertext and a same-size MA

C.  

B.  

It any form of encryption mat ensures that thee ciphertext Is the same length as the plaintext.

C.  

It uses the same key to encrypt plaintext as to decrypt ciphertext.

D.  

It uses a Key that is double the size of the message which it encrypts.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

Your ArubaoS solution has detected a rogue AP with Wireless intrusion Prevention (WIP). Which information about the detected radio can best help you to locate the rogue device?

Options:

A.  

the match method

B.  

the detecting devices

C.  

the match type

D.  

the confidence level

Discussion 0
Question # 27

A company has Aruba Mobility Controllers (MCs). Aruba campus APs. and ArubaOS-CX switches. The company plans to use ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to classify endpoints by type The ClearPass admins tell you that they want to run Network scans as part of the solution

What should you do to configure the infrastructure to support the scans?

Options:

A.  

Create a TA profile on the ArubaOS-Switches with the root CA certificate for ClearPass's HTTPS certificate

B.  

Create device fingerprinting profiles on the ArubaOS-Switches that include SNMP. and apply the profiles to edge ports

C.  

Create remote mirrors on the ArubaOS-Swrtches that collect traffic on edge ports, and mirror it to CPPM's IP address.

D.  

Create SNMPv3 users on ArubaOS-CX switches, and make sure that the credentials match those configured on CPPM

Discussion 0
Question # 28

Which endpoint classification capabilities do Aruba network infrastructure devices have on their own without ClearPass solutions?

Options:

A.  

ArubaOS-CX switches can use a combination of active and passive methods to assign roles to clients.

B.  

ArubaOS devices (controllers and lAPs) can use DHCP fingerprints to assign roles to clients.

C.  

ArubaOS devices can use a combination of DHCP fingerprints, HTTP User-Agent strings, and Nmap to construct endpoint profiles.

D.  

ArubaOS-Switches can use DHCP fingerprints to construct detailed endpoint profiles.

Discussion 0
Question # 29

A company has an Aruba solution with a Mobility Master (MM) Mobility Controllers (MCs) and campus Aps. What is one benefit of adding Aruba Airwave from the perspective of forensics?

Options:

A.  

Airwave can provide more advanced authentication and access control services for the AmbaOS solution

B.  

Airwave retains information about the network for much longer periods than ArubaOS solution

C.  

Airwave is required to activate Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) services on the ArubaOS solution

D.  

AirWave enables low level debugging on the devices across the ArubaOS solution

Discussion 0
Question # 30

What are the roles of 802.1X authenticators and authentication servers?

Options:

A.  

The authenticator stores the user account database, while the server stores access policies.

B.  

The authenticator supports only EAP, while the authentication server supports only RADIUS.

C.  

The authenticator is a RADIUS client and the authentication server is a RADIUS server.

D.  

The authenticator makes access decisions and the server communicates them to the supplicant.

Discussion 0
Question # 31

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 31

This company has ArubaOS-Switches. The exhibit shows one access layer switch, Swllcn-2. as an example, but the campus actually has more switches. The company wants to slop any internal users from exploiting ARP

What Is the proper way to configure the switches to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

On Switch-1, enable ARP protection globally, and enable ARP protection on ail VLANs.

B.  

On Switch-2, make ports connected to employee devices trusted ports for ARP protection

C.  

On Swltch-2, enable DHCP snooping globally and on VLAN 201 before enabling ARP protection

D.  

On Swltch-2, configure static PP-to-MAC bindings for all end-user devices on the network

Discussion 0
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