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4A0-107 Practice Exam Questions and Answers

Nokia Quality of Service

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Total Questions : 231

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Question # 1

On the Nokia 7750 SR, how many queues per FC are available for multipoint traffic within a VPLS on service ingress?

Options:

A.  

64

B.  

8

C.  

3

D.  

16

E.  

1

Discussion 0
Question # 2

Which of the following statements about marking packets is TRUE?

Options:

A.  

Packets corresponding to a layer-2 service can be pre-marked on SAP-ingress.

B.  

Packets corresponding to a layer-2 service can be pre-marked on network-ingress.

C.  

Packets corresponding to a layer-3 service can be pre-marked on SAP-ingress.

D.  

Packets corresponding to a layer-3 service can be pre-marked on network-ingress.

Discussion 0
Question # 3

Which of the following self-generated traffic applications is considered “management” traffic, as opposed to “protocol” traffic?

Options:

A.  

IS-IS

B.  

RSVP

C.  

ICMP

D.  

BGP

Discussion 0
Question # 4

On the Nokia 7750 SR, where can network-queue policies be applied? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

On the network egress port.

B.  

On the SDP.

C.  

On the access ingress port.

D.  

On the egress MD

A.  

E.  

On the SAP.

F.  

On the ingress MD

A.  

Discussion 0
Question # 5

Which of the following rate-limiting approaches are used on the Nokia 7750 SR? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

Shapeless policing at SAP-ingress only.

B.  

Shapeless policing at SAP-ingress and egress.

C.  

Biased round robin queuing at ingress only.

D.  

Soft shaping at all network interfaces.

E.  

Soft shaping at network ingress only.

Discussion 0
Question # 6

Which of the following statements about the DiffServ and IntServ QoS models is FALSE?

Options:

A.  

IntServ uses a protocol like RSVP to provide QoS guarantees on a per-flow basis.

B.  

DiffServ groups multiple microflows into bigger streams called macro flows.

C.  

Intserv requires that network routers allocate resources for thousands of individual flows.

D.  

Diffserv classifies packets into forwarding classes only at the first network hop.

Discussion 0
Question # 7

At which points can traffic be marked or remarked on the Nokia 7750? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

SAP-ingress only

B.  

SAP-egress only

C.  

SAP-ingress and SAP-egress

D.  

Network ingress

E.  

Network egress

Discussion 0
Question # 8

According to the SAP-ingress QoS policy shown, which packets have a higher priority to enter queue 2?

Question # 8

Options:

A.  

Packets marked with dscp = af33

B.  

Packets marked with dot1p = 4

C.  

All packets mapped to queue 2 have the same priority to enter this queue.

D.  

There are no packets mapped to queue 2.

Discussion 0
Question # 9

Which of the following traffic types is typically rate-limited by applying shaping and soft-policing on access ingress?

Options:

A.  

Self-generated

B.  

Real-time

C.  

Best-effort

D.  

Assured

Discussion 0
Question # 10

For which of the following queues does a Nokia 7750 SR allocate a separate hardware queue per each destination fast forward path complex (FFPC)?

Options:

A.  

An egress unicast queue defined in a network queue policy

B.  

An ingress unicast queue defined in a SAP-ingress policy

C.  

An ingress multipoint queue defined in a SAP-ingress policy

D.  

An ingress multipoint queue defined in a network queue policy

Discussion 0
Question # 11

On a Nokia IOM 3, how is buffer memory allocated per forwarding complex?

Options:

A.  

512 MB ingress, 512 MB egress

B.  

256 MB ingress, 256 MB egress

C.  

1 GB dynamically allocated between ingress and egress.

D.  

768 MB dynamically allocated between ingress and egress.

E.  

768 MB, with a minimum of 256 MB ingress and egress, and an additional 256 MB dynamically allocated.

Discussion 0
Question # 12

Which of the following statements regarding buffer pool allocation are FALSE? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

Each network egress port receives its own buffer pool.

B.  

Each SAP-egress port receives its own buffer pool.

C.  

All SAP-ingress ports on the same MDA share a buffer pool.

D.  

All the network ingress ports on the same MDA share a buffer pool.

E.  

Each network ingress port on the same MDA receives its own buffer pool.

Discussion 0
Question # 13

Which of the following is an example of something that CAN be done with hierarchical policing (CFHP) but CANNOT be done with standalone policers?

Options:

A.  

Limiting the maximum forwarding rate of each individual policer and, at the same time, marking, packets as in-profile or out-of-profile.

B.  

Putting packets in a buffer as they are received, and marking packets as in-profile or out-of-profile as they are removed from the buffer.

C.  

Rate-limiting the collective output of several policers, and to reallocate bandwidth that is not utilized by some policers to other policers that need to use it.

D.  

Rate-limiting the collective output of several policers towards each egress FFPC, while maintaining control of the maximum overall forwarding rate.

Discussion 0
Question # 14

Which of the following statements describe the operation of WRED on the Nokia 7750 SR? (Choose three)

Options:

A.  

WRED monitors the shared buffer space utilization over a period of time.

B.  

WRED disables the TCP slow-start congestion control mechanism.

C.  

WRED uses two configurable slopes for each buffer pool: a high slope and a low slope.

D.  

WRED uses the shared buffer utilization, instead of the individual queue depth, to get a better picture of the average resource utilization of the shared buffer space.

E.  

WRED polices the shared buffer pool and marks all packets above a certain rate as "discard eligible."

Discussion 0
Question # 15

Click the exhibit button below.

Question # 15

Based on the configuration shown below, name the forwarding class to be associated with a TCP packet encapsulated inside an Ethernet frame that arrives on SAP 1/1/5 with the following characteristics:

Destination IP address = 120.110.1.1

TCP port number = 23

DSCP value = nc1

Dot1pvalue = 3

Options:

A.  

H2

B.  

NC

C.  

L2

D.  

EF

E.  

H1

F.  

BE

Discussion 0
Question # 16

Based on queue usage, which of the following QoS-policies when combined will allow queue rates to be dynamically allocated? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

The slope-policy

B.  

The SAP-ingress policy

C.  

The network-queue policy

D.  

The scheduler-policy

E.  

The network-policy

F.  

The WRED-policy

G.  

The arbitrator-policy

Discussion 0
Question # 17

Which of the following is an advantage of using queue-groups on a service SAP?

Options:

A.  

It enables CFHP.

B.  

It more scalable than using policers.

C.  

It allows a separate set of queues/policers for each VLAN on a port.

D.  

It allows a set of queues to be shared among multiple SAPs.

Discussion 0
Question # 18

On the Nokia 7750 SR, where can network-queue policies be applied? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

On the network egress port.

B.  

On the SDP.

C.  

On the access ingress port.

D.  

On the egress MD

A.  

E.  

On the SAP.

F.  

On the ingress MD

A.  

Discussion 0
Question # 19

Which of the following statements about configuring queues to use shared or reserved buffer space is FALSE?

Options:

A.  

When queues use shared buffer space, buffers are more efficiently utilized.

B.  

Queues that use reserved buffer space will have memory available for their reserved portion.

C.  

When a queue is not using its reserved portion, other queues can use it.

D.  

Using reserved buffer space prevents a queue from being starved of buffer resources by other queues.

Discussion 0
Question # 20

How many bits in the IP ToS field define the packet’s precedence?

Options:

A.  

3

B.  

4

C.  

6

D.  

8

Discussion 0
Question # 21

Click the exhibit button below.

Question # 21

Based on the configuration of the network policy (below), what will be the forwarding class associated with a MPLS encapsulated customer packet that arrives on a dotlQ encapsulated network port 1/1/4:1 on P1 with the following characteristics:

EXP value = 6

DSCP value = cs1

Dot1pvalue = 3

Options:

A.  

EF

B.  

H1

C.  

L1

D.  

H2

E.  

L2

Discussion 0
Question # 22

Question # 22

In the image shown above, the network QoS policy is applied properly to a Nokia 7750 SR. An MPLS packet with dot1p=1, EXP=4, and DSCP=AF is received. Which forwarding class and profile is assigned to this packet?

Options:

A.  

EF, in

B.  

H1, out

C.  

BE, out

D.  

L1, in

Discussion 0
Question # 23

How many queues are available for use on service egress within a VPLS service?

Options:

A.  

1 multipoint and 8 unicast.

B.  

8 queues, regardless of traffic type.

C.  

8 unicast and 24 multipoint.

D.  

8 unicast and 8 multipoint.

E.  

16 queues, distributed as desired.

Discussion 0
Question # 24

Which of the following statements about the token buckets of a policer is TRUE?

Options:

A.  

When a packet arrives, the PIR bucket depth is checked and the packet is discarded if this bucket is full.

B.  

The CIR bucket of a policer is the reserved portion of its PIR bucket.

C.  

The CIR bucket of a policer has two thresholds: CBS and HPO.

D.  

Packets processed by the PIR bucket at an average rate above PIR will be forwarded as out-of-profile.

Discussion 0
Question # 25

An IOM3 card of a Nokia7750 SR is enabled with the default scheduler and the policy shown in the image is applied to an access port on this card. In which order will packets be scheduled out of the queues?

Question # 25

Options:

A.  

Queue 3 within-CIR packets, then queue 4 within-CIR packets, then queue 3 and queue 4 above-CIR packets in round-robin.

B.  

Queue 4 within-CIR packets, then queue 3 within-CIR packets, then queue 3 and queue 4 above-CIR packets in round-robin.

C.  

Queue 3 within-CIR packets, then queue 4 within-CIR packets, then queue 3 above-CIR packets, and finally queue 4 above-CIR packets.

D.  

Queue 4 within-CIR packets, then queue 3 within-CIR packets, then queue 4 above-CIR packets, and finally queue 3 above-CIR packets.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

Which action should be taken to ensure that packets do not use the shared buffer space when put into a queue?

Options:

A.  

Set the queue’s CBS to 0

B.  

Set the queue’s MBS equal to the CBS

C.  

Set the queue’s high-priority-only equal to the MBS

D.  

Set the queue’s MBS to 0

E.  

Set the queue’s high-priority-only to 0

Discussion 0
Question # 27

Which following statements about the four-step QoS process (classification, queuing, scheduling, and marking/remarking) executed for every packet entering a Nokia 7750 SR is TRUE?

Options:

A.  

The process happens only before the packet goes through the switching fabric.

B.  

The process happens only before the packet goes onto the egress port.

C.  

Marking/remarking the packets is for future classification.

D.  

Marking/remarking the packets will occur right after classification of the packet.

Discussion 0
Question # 28

Which of the following statements about CIR of a queue is TRUE?

Options:

A.  

It may exceed PIR of the queue.

B.  

It may be exceeded by the average servicing rate of the queue.

C.  

It varies depending on the traffic characteristics.

D.  

It is the rate at which packets are forwarded out of the queue.

Discussion 0
Question # 29

A SAP-ingress policy is configured so that ping traffic is classified as FC L1 and mapped to queue 3; however, all traffic is placed in queue 1. What is the most probable reason for this?

Options:

A.  

The default forwarding class for ICMP traffic is BE and cannot be changed.

B.  

The SAP has been shut down.

C.  

Queue 3 has no PIR or CIR configured, and thus cannot hold any packets.

D.  

The SAP-ingress policy has not been applied to the SAP.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

Click the exhibit button below. Traffic arriving at router PE 1 is marked with a dot1p value of 4. Given the network policies applied on the routers in the diagram below, what is the EXP value of packets arriving at router PE 2?

Question # 30

Note: Only relevant portions of the network policy are shown.

Options:

A.  

2

B.  

3

C.  

5

D.  

6

E.  

None of the above.

Discussion 0
Question # 31

Which of the following are characteristics of 802.1p? (Choose two)

Options:

A.  

802.1p adds 16 bits to the Layer 2 header,

B.  

802.1p adds 16 bits to the Layer 3 header.

C.  

802.1p specifies 64 different priority levels.

D.  

802.1p uses a field in the 802.1Q header.

E.  

802.1p uses a field in the Layer 3 IP header

F.  

802.1p defines a 3-bit Class of Service field.

Discussion 0
Question # 32

Which of the following statements about the default scheduler in the Nokia 7750 SR is TRUE?

Options:

A.  

A queue will be serviced as expedited if all of the forwarding classes mapped to it are expedited, regardless of its configured type.

B.  

A queue will be serviced as best-effort if all of the forwarding classes mapped to it are best-effort, regardless of its configured type.

C.  

A queue will be serviced as expedited if at least one of the forwarding classes mapped to it is expedited, regardless of its configured type.

D.  

A queue will be serviced as expedited if its type is configured as expedited, regardless of the forwarding classes mapped to it.

Discussion 0
Question # 33

Real-time rate limiting on the service ingress is a feature that performs_____________. Traffic above the defined PIR is ______________.

Options:

A.  

Policing, expedited

B.  

Metering, marked discard eligible

C.  

Marking, marked discard eligible

D.  

Policing, discarded

E.  

Shaping, discarded

Discussion 0
Question # 34

When using an egress port scheduler, which scheduling loop priority are orphaned queues serviced on?

Options:

A.  

1st

B.  

8th

C.  

9th

D.  

17th

Discussion 0
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