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Essentials of Internal Auditing

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Total Questions : 227

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Question # 1

Which of the following is an indicator that the organization s risk management process is effective?

Options:

A.  

The organization s risk appetite mission, and objectives are dearly outlined.

B.  

The organization s risk management practices are assessed as mature.

C.  

The organization has adopted risk management frameworks and global models.

D.  

The organization s significant risks are identified and adequately assessed

Discussion 0
Question # 2

According to The IIA’s Code of Ethics, which of the following best describes the principle of integrity?

Options:

A.  

Auditors shall observe the law and make disclosures expected by the law and the profession

B.  

Auditors shall disclose all material facts known to them that if not disclosed may distort the reporting of activities under review

C.  

Auditors shall engage only in those services for which they have the necessary knowledge skills and experience

D.  

Auditors shall be prudent in the use and protection of information acquired in the course of their duties

Discussion 0
Question # 3

Which of the following describes a responsibility of operating management in an organization's corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts?

Options:

A.  

Responsible for implementing CSR principles and overseeing of CSR performance.

B.  

Responsible for performing periodic internal self-verifications of reported CSR results.

C.  

Responsible for performing analysis and comparison of CSR reports and performance.

D.  

Responsible for ongoing CSR reporting and accomplishing of performance targets.

Discussion 0
Question # 4

To comply with the proficiency standard which of the following would the chief audit executive likely consider as the primary hiring criterion when choosing a new internal auditor?

Options:

A.  

The length and consistency of the auditor's work experience

B.  

The auditor's demonstrated problem-solving skills

C.  

The auditor's skills compared to those already possessed by other audit staff

D.  

The auditor's ability to be self motivated and a good team player

Discussion 0
Question # 5

In which of the following ways can a whistleblower hotline serve as a prevent

Options:

A.  

ative control? 3

B.  

Third parties who operate the hotline ensure anonymity for whistle blowers. D Whistleblower tips help discover wrongdoings and violations of the code of conduct.

Potential perpetrators of fraud know that their actions can be reported easily.

C.  

Better investigation protocols are triggered by the whistleblower hotline.

Discussion 0
Question # 6

According to MA guidance, which of the following is an appropriate role for the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.  

Coaching management in responding to risks.

B.  

Implementing risk responses on management's behalf.

C.  

Imposing risk management processes.

D.  

Setting the risk appetite.

Discussion 0
Question # 7

Which of the following organizational practices is likely to be a part of a corporate social responsibility program?

Options:

A.  

A mining company practices backfilling and planting trees after mining within an area.

B.  

A construction company ensures that its workers are paid at the regulated minimum wage.

C.  

A foods manufacturer sources cheap raw materials to generate higher profits for distribution to its employees.

D.  

A bank listed on the national stock exchange consistently pays dividends to its shareholders.

Discussion 0
Question # 8

Prior to commencing a financial compliance engagement, the engagement supervisor reads the business plan for the finance department and meets informally with the director to learn more about any key issues. Which of the following competencies is the engagement supervisor demonstrating?

Options:

A.  

The ability to inspire trust

B.  

The ability to communicate effectively

C.  

The ability to display courage

D.  

The ability to understand the needs of stakeholders

Discussion 0
Question # 9

Which of the following would best serve to deter unethical behavior and encourage internal auditors to be objective in their work?

Options:

A.  

A requirement that internal auditors undergo objectivity training periodically

B.  

Periodic communications reminding internal auditors of Standards requirements

C.  

A review of the final audit report by the audit committee

D.  

Ongoing monitoring and periodic internal quality assessments

Discussion 0
Question # 10

What is the main difference between a consulting engagement versus an assurance engagement?

Options:

A.  

The nature of services provided are defined in the internal audit charter.

B.  

Internal auditors must maintain objectivity while performing their work.

C.  

The objectives and scope of the engagement typically are directed by management.

D.  

Internal auditors may assume management responsibilities.

Discussion 0
Question # 11

The internal audit activity conducted an organization wide risk assessment. One of the most significant risks identified is associated with the oil price market. The chief audit executive (CAE) is considering including in the annual aud

it plan an assessment of the effectiveness of oil price risk management. The manager responsible commented that the assessment was not needed, as market risks were regularly addressed by the financial risk committee. If the CAE decides to include this activity in the annual audit plan anyway, how should it be recorded?

Options:

A.  

A consulting engagement independent of the financial risk committee's review.

B.  

A risk assessment.

C.  

An assurance engagement.

D.  

A joint consulting engagement with input from the financial risk committee.

Discussion 0
Question # 12

During a monthly internal audit staff meeting, the chief audit executive (CAE) decided to reinforce the importance of internal audit staff being objective in their work. Which of the following examples would be most appropriate for the CAE to include as part of the meeting presentation?

Options:

A.  

Statistical sampling techniques should always be used to pull unbiased sampling for testing.

B.  

Fieldwork completed by internal auditors should be appropriately reviewed.

C.  

Internal auditors should avoid using the lunch room simultaneously with audit clients.

D.  

During the audit review period, there should be no nonaudit dialogues with the audit client.

Discussion 0
Question # 13

Which of the following written documents typically offers the best evidence that internal auditors exercise due professional care in conformance with the Standards?

Options:

A.  

Internal audit charter.

B.  

Workpaper.

C.  

Audit report.

D.  

Code of ethics.

Discussion 0
Question # 14

According to The IIA's Competency Framework, which competency is considered the mandatory minimum for internal auditors to possess when performing internal audit engagements?

Options:

A.  

To recognize red flags that indicate fraud.

B.  

To recommend controls to prevent fraud.

C.  

To apply forensic auditing techniques to detect fraud.

D.  

To evaluate the potential for fraud.

Discussion 0
Question # 15

Which of the following would a chief audit executive most likely use to identify a need for improvement in a staff internal auditor's business acumen?

Options:

A.  

A quality assessment review.

B.  

An internal audit client survey.

C.  

A control self-assessment.

D.  

A peer review of the internal audit activity.

Discussion 0
Question # 16

Senior management asks the chief audit executive to review the organization's compliance with recently introduced legislation on international transfer pricing. The review requires an internal auditor who thoroughly understands the legislation and pricing methods. The internal audit activity does not have an auditor with those skills. Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action?

Options:

A.  

Outsource the engagement to an external audit firm that has appropriate skills.

B.  

Recruit a lawyer with knowledge of the legislation to the audit team and ask the new auditor to perform the engagement.

C.  

Decline to perform the engagement, as the internal audit activity does not have the appropriate skill set.

D.  

Carry out the engagement using existing internal audit staff to help them gain the appropriate experience.

Discussion 0
Question # 17

Which of the following would best describe a control implemented to detect cash register disbursement fraud in a large retail store?

Options:

A.  

Separate the duties of processing and authorizing refunds on merchandise

B.  

Post signs in the register area prompting customers to ask for and examine their sales receipts

C.  

Periodically count the cash in the register and compare it to the expected amount

D.  

Use cash registers with internal tapes that are tamper proof and that require a manager to process voids or refunds

Discussion 0
Question # 18

The results of an assessment of the adequacy of controls would be considered incomplete or misleading unless the internal auditor considers which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Number of mitigating controls.

B.  

Effectiveness of the control environment

C.  

Use of computer-assisted auditing techniques.

D.  

IT security controls

Discussion 0
Question # 19

With regard to the internal audit activity's quality assurance and improvement program, which of the following must be reported to the board?

Options:

A.  

A statement of independence of the organization's internal auditors.

B.  

Meeting minutes with the assessment team, if key risks were identified and discussed.

C.  

Frequency of the quality assessments being performed.

D.  

Summary of previous internal assessments undertaken.

Discussion 0
Question # 20

Which of the following situations undermines the independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.  

The internal audit activity is responsible for the company's risk management function, and its head manager reports to the chief audit executive.

B.  

A senior member of the internal audit activity once worked in the corporate finance department.

C.  

The organization’s CEO reviews the internal audit activity’s annual budget per the organization’s policies and procedures.

D.  

The internal audit activity often uses management's risk profile to build its own risk profile for annual planning.

Discussion 0
Question # 21

During an audit of company expenses, the internal auditor performed a test using data analytics and identified a violation of the company's expenses policy. The auditor who discovered the issue considered it a potential fraudulent transaction and informed the chief financial officer (CFO). The CFO dismissed the concern because he did not understand the data analytics test that was performed and the transaction was of a low value. Given this situation, which skills or competencies should this internal auditor seek to improve?

Options:

A.  

Skills in evaluating the risk of fraud.

B.  

Knowledge of key IT risks and controls

C.  

Soft skills such as communication and negotiation.

D.  

Knowledge and understanding of the company's expenses policy

Discussion 0
Question # 22

According to IIA guidance, which of the following is ultimately responsible for seeing that the internal control system of an organization’s social responsibility program is effective?

Options:

A.  

Senior management

B.  

Internal audit activity.

C.  

All employees.

D.  

Board of directors.

Discussion 0
Question # 23

According to The IIA's Code of Ethics, an internal auditor who has a romantic relationship with an audit client violates which of the following rules of conduct?

Options:

A.  

Confidentiality.

B.  

Independence.

C.  

Integrity.

D.  

Objectivity.

Discussion 0
Question # 24

When an organization purchases a derivative contract in the stock market to limit the potential loss in the value of a security, the organization is applying which of the following risk management techniques?

Options:

A.  

Avoiding the risk altogether.

B.  

Transferring the risk.

C.  

Introducing a control feature.

D.  

Accepting the risk.

Discussion 0
Question # 25

Which of the following practices, applied by the chief audit executive {CAE), most likely indicates an effective continuing professional educational program for the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.  

The CAE tasks internal auditors with coordinating assurance activities with other providers across the organization.

B.  

The CAE encourages auditors to volunteer to support research work of the local professional institute.

C.  

The CAE requires auditors to periodically attest to the profession's Code of Ethics.

D.  

The CAE reminds auditors to ensure workpapers are completed for audit engagements.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

Which of the following is an appropriate roe fa the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.  

Ensuring the organization's key risks are managed through appropriate controls.

B.  

Assisting the organization in maintaining effective controls.

C.  

implementing new controls to promote continuous improvement

D.  

Validating control assessments performed by the external auditor.

Discussion 0
Question # 27

A multinational organization has asked the internal audit activity to assist in setting up the organization’s risk management system. The chief audit executive (CAE) agrees to take on the engagement as a consultant. Which of the following tasks is appropriate for the CAE to undertake?

Options:

A.  

Coordinate and facilitate risk workshops for management to attend.

B.  

Establish the degree of risk appetite for management to accept.

C.  

Set risk indicators and mitigation plans for management to implement

D.  

Determine the number of significant risks for management to report to the board.

Discussion 0
Question # 28

According to IIA guidance, which of the following statements is true with regard to the chief audit executive's (CAE's) responsibility for conducting a self-assessment of the internal audit activity?

1 The CAE should select an independent reviewer or review team to perform sufficient tests of the self-assessment to validate the results

2 The CAE should validate results by engaging experienced audit professionals from a separate internal audit activity outside of the organization to reperform all of the tests conducted for the assessment

3. The CAE should select independent, nonaudit professionals who are knowledgeable about the organization and the industry in which it operates to assist with performing the self-assessment

4. The CAE may consider performing a self-assessment with independent external validation in Iieu of performing a full external assessment

Options:

A.  

1 and 2 only.

B.  

1 and 4 only

C.  

1, 2, and 3

D.  

3 and 4

Discussion 0
Question # 29

When performing an audit of the risk management process an auditor makes the observations listed below. Which poses the greatest risk to the organization?

Options:

A.  

The identified risks have not undergone a detailed review to ensure completeness in the past two years.

B.  

The controls in place to mitigate the risks are not tested on an annual basis to confirm operating effectiveness.

C.  

The process in place to identify and evaluate new risks to the organization is informal and poorly documented.

D.  

The identified risks have not been ranked to establish their importance and risk management priority.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

Which of the following fundamental principles of The IIA's Code of Ethics is best described as performing work honestly diligently and responsibly?

Options:

A.  

Integrity

B.  

Proficiency

C.  

Due Professional Care

D.  

Competency

Discussion 0
Question # 31

A chief audit executive (CAE) has been asked by the board to evaluate the effectiveness of ethical programs created by management. Which of the following would be the most appropriate action for the CAE to take?

Options:

A.  

Compare the design of the organization's ethical programs with best practices.

B.  

Verify that a code of conduct and related policies exist and are communicated.

C.  

Use employee surveys to assess whether ethical programs are achieving desired outcomes.

D.  

Compare the cost of the ethical programs with the achieved outcomes.

Discussion 0
Question # 32

The chief audit executive (CAE) decided to conduct a self-assessment with independent validation. Which of the following is the most likely reason the CAE selected this course of action?

Options:

A.  

The audit committee requested the self assessment for quality assurance purposes

B.  

The staff auditors have the necessary knowledge and experience to conduct the review

C.  

The internal audit activity is relatively small in size and is due for an external assessment

D.  

The internal audit activity is due for a self-assessment which is specifically required at least once every five years

Discussion 0
Question # 33

An internal auditor discovered that a former colleague from the internal audit activity now works in a junior position in a department scheduled for an upcoming audit. How can the auditor best ensure his objectivity for this engagement?

Options:

A.  

Recommend mat the chief audit executive outsource the upcoming audit engagement

B.  

Proceed with the audit engagement in accordance with the internal audit manual

C.  

Increase the amount of fieldwork in order to build greater credibility for audit conclusions

D.  

Declare a conflict of interest and hand over the engagement to another auditor

Discussion 0
Question # 34

An internal auditor has documented several instances in which management asked employees to ad against the policies and procedures. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

Options:

A.  

Report the non-compliance cases to the board of directors.

B.  

Recommend that management update its policies and procedures based on the circumstances.

C.  

Investigate the rationale for management's actions.

D.  

Recommend those employees to report the cases through the designed whistleblowing channel for the appropriate treatment.

Discussion 0
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