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Financial Strategy

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Total Questions : 393

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Question # 61

A company is currently all-equity financed.

The directors are planning to raise long term debt to finance a new project.

The debt:equity ratio after the bond issue would be 40:60 based on estimated market values.

 

According to Modigliani and Miller's Theory of Capital Structure without tax, the company's cost of equity would:

Options:

A.  

stay the same.

B.  

decrease.

C.  

increase.

D.  

increase or decrease depending on the bond's coupon rate.

Discussion 0
Question # 62

A company is considering the issue of a convertible bond compared to a straight bond issue (non-convertible bond).

Director A is concerned that issuing a convertible bond will upset the shareholders for the following reasons:

   • it will dilute their control

   • the interest payments will be higher therefore reducing liquidity

   • it will increase the gearing ratio therefore increasing financial risk

Director B disagrees, and is preparing a board paper to promote the issue of the convertible bond rather than a non-convertible.

 

Advise the Director B which THREE of the following statements should be included in his board paper to promote the issue of the convertible bond?

Options:

A.  

The convertible bond may not dilute control as the bond holder has an option to choose conversion.

B.  

The coupon rate on the convertible bond will be lower than that on a non-convertible bond.

C.  

When converted into shares, the company will receive a cash inflow which can be used for future investments.

D.  

Issuing a convertible bond will have a more favourable impact on the gearing ratio than a non-convertible bond.

E.  

Over the life of the bond, a convertible will be more expensive than a non-convertible.

Discussion 0
Question # 63

A company's Board of Directors wishes to determine a range of values for its equity.

The following information is available:

Estimated net asset values (total asset less total liabilities including borrowings):

   • Net book value = $20 million

   • Net realisable value = $25 million

   • Free cash flows to equity = $3.5 million each year indefinitely, post-tax.

   • Cost of equity = 10%

   • Weighted Average Cost of Capital = 7%

Advise the Board on reasonable minimum and maximum values for the equity.

Options:

A.  

Minimum value  = $25.0 million, and maximum value = $35.0 million

B.  

Minimum value = $25.0 million, and maximum value = $50.0 million

C.  

Minimum value = $20.0 million, and maximum value = $35.0 million

D.  

Minimum value = $20.0 million, and maximum value = $50.0 million

Discussion 0
Question # 64

Company A needs to raise AS500 mi lion to invest in a new project and is considering using a pub ic issue of bonds to finance the investment.

Which THREE of the following statements-relating to this bond issue are true?

Options:

A.  

A company must be listed before it can issue bones.

B.  

The largest issuer of bond i3 the government.

C.  

Purchasing bonds in the capital markets enables entities to borrow large amounts of finance.

D.  

The bond market is unregulated making it easier to raise finance

E.  

Bonds issues in the corporate debt market are underwritten.

Discussion 0
Question # 65

Providers of debt finance often insist on covenants being entered into when providing debt finance for companies.

Agreement and adherence to the specific covenants is often a condition of the loan provided by the lender.

 

Which THREE of the following statements are true in respect of covenants?

Options:

A.  

Covenants are entered into to penalise the company.  

B.  

Covenants are entered into to give the lender added protection on the loan extended to the company.

C.  

Covenants are entered into to impose financial discipline on the company.

D.  

Covenants enable the lender to demand immediate repayment or to renegotiate terms if it is breached. 

E.  

Covenants are entered into to eliminate the tax liability of the company.

Discussion 0
Question # 66

Company A has made an offer to acquire Company Z.  

Both companies are quoted and their current market share prices are:

   • Company A - $4

   • Company Z - $5

Shareholders in company Z have been given three alternative offers:

   • Cash of $5.50 per share

   • Share for share exchange on the basis of 3 for 2

   • 10.5% long dated bond for every 20 shares

The bond is has a nominal value of $100 and the expected yield on bonds of similar risk is 10%.

 

You are advising a Company Z shareholder on the three offers.

She requires a 15% premium if she is to accept the offer. 

 

In providing your advice, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.  

The bond offer is only worth $100 which represents a zero premium and should be rejected.

B.  

The bond offer is above the minimum threshold and should be accepted.

C.  

The share for share exchange is the only offer which is above the acceptance threshold.

D.  

The value of the consideration given by the cash and bond offers is certain, unlike the share offer.

Discussion 0
Question # 67

Company F's current profit before interest and taxation is $5.0 million.

It has a 10% long-term corporate bond in issue with a nominal value of $10 million.

Corporate tax is paid at 25%.

The industry average P/E multiple is 10.

Company X has made an approach to acquire the entire share capital of Company F for $30 million.

Company X has announced that anticipated synergies (after interest and taxation) arising from its acquisition of Company F will be $1 million each year in perpetuity. 

 

Advise the Board of Directors of Company F if the bid should be accepted, based on the above information?

Options:

A.  

Accept the bid because Company F is potentially worth $30 million to Company X.

B.  

Reject the bid because Company F is potentially worth $40 million to Company X.

C.  

Reject the bid because Company F is potentially worth $50 million to Company X.

D.  

Reject the bid because Company F is potentially worth $60 million to Company X.

Discussion 0
Question # 68

A company wishes to raise new finance using a rights issue to invest in a new project offering an IRR of 10% 

 

The following data applies:

   • There are currently 1 million shares in issue at a current market value of $4 each.

   • The terms of the rights issue will be $3.50 for 1 new share for 5 existing shares.

   • The company's WACC is currently 8%.

 What is the yield-adjusted theoretical ex-rights price (TERP)?

 

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

 

$  ?  

Options:

Discussion 0
Question # 69

Which THREE of the following statements are disadvantages of the net asset basis of valuation?

Options:

A.  

The net book value of current assets is normally a reliable indicator of their realisable value

B.  

The net book value of assets is merely a record of past transactions which complies with accounting conventions

C.  

The net book value of assets can be obtained from the financial statements

D.  

The net realisable value is usually different from the net book value shown in the financial statements

E.  

Intangible assets are often not shown in the company's financial statements.

Discussion 0
Question # 70

The Board of Directors of a listed company wish to estimate a reasonable valuation of the entire share capital of the company in the event of a takeover bid.

The company's current profit before taxation is $10 0 million.

The rate of corporate tax is 20%.

The average P/E multiple of listed companies in the same industry is 10 times current earnings.

The P/E multiple of recent takeovers in the same industry have ranged from 11 times to 12 times current earnings.

The average P/E multiple of the top 100 companies on the stock market is 16 times current earnings.

Advise the Board of Directors which of the following is a reasonable estimate of a range of values of the entire share capital in the event of a bid being made for the whole company?

Options:

A.  

Minimum = $110 million, and maximum = $120 million.

B.  

Minimum = $88 million, and maximum = $96 million.

C.  

Minimum = S100 million, and maximum = $120 million.

D.  

Minimum = S80 million, and maximum = $128 million.

Discussion 0
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