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MLA-C01 Practice Questions

AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer - Associate

Last Update 4 days ago
Total Questions : 241

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Our free AWS Certified Associate practice questions crafted to reflect the domains and difficulty of the actual exam. The detailed rationales explain the 'why' behind each answer, reinforcing key concepts about MLA-C01. Use this test to pinpoint which areas you need to focus your study on.

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Question # 21

A credit card company has a fraud detection model in production on an Amazon SageMaker endpoint. The company develops a new version of the model. The company needs to assess the new model ' s performance by using live data and without affecting production end users.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Set up SageMaker Debugger and create a custom rule.

B.  

Set up blue/green deployments with all-at-once traffic shifting.

C.  

Set up blue/green deployments with canary traffic shifting.

D.  

Set up shadow testing with a shadow variant of the new model.

Discussion 0
Question # 22

A financial company receives a high volume of real-time market data streams from an external provider. The streams consist of thousands of JSON records per second.

The company needs a scalable AWS solution to identify anomalous data points with the LEAST operational overhead.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Ingest data into Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. Use the built-in RANDOM_CUT_FOREST function in Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink to detect anomalies.

B.  

Ingest data into Kinesis Data Streams. Deploy a SageMaker AI endpoint and use AWS Lambda to detect anomalies.

C.  

Ingest data into Apache Kafka on Amazon EC2 and use SageMaker AI for detection.

D.  

Send data to Amazon SQS and use AWS Glue ETL jobs for batch anomaly detection.

Discussion 0
Question # 23

A company uses Amazon SageMaker Studio to develop an ML model. The company has a single SageMaker Studio domain. An ML engineer needs to implement a solution that provides an automated alert when SageMaker compute costs reach a specific threshold.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Add resource tagging by editing the SageMaker user profile in the SageMaker domain. Configure AWS Cost Explorer to send an alert when the threshold is reached.

B.  

Add resource tagging by editing the SageMaker user profile in the SageMaker domain. Configure AWS Budgets to send an alert when the threshold is reached.

C.  

Add resource tagging by editing each user ' s IAM profile. Configure AWS Cost Explorer to send an alert when the threshold is reached.

D.  

Add resource tagging by editing each user ' s IAM profile. Configure AWS Budgets to send an alert when the threshold is reached.

Discussion 0
Question # 24

An ML engineer needs to use Amazon SageMaker to fine-tune a large language model (LLM) for text summarization. The ML engineer must follow a low-code no-code (LCNC) approach.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use SageMaker Studio to fine-tune an LLM that is deployed on Amazon EC2 instances.

B.  

Use SageMaker Autopilot to fine-tune an LLM that is deployed by a custom API endpoint.

C.  

Use SageMaker Autopilot to fine-tune an LLM that is deployed on Amazon EC2 instances.

D.  

Use SageMaker Autopilot to fine-tune an LLM that is deployed by SageMaker JumpStart.

Discussion 0
Question # 25

An ML engineer is using an Amazon SageMaker Studio notebook to train a neural network by creating an estimator. The estimator runs a Python training script that uses Distributed Data Parallel (DDP) on a single instance that has more than one GPU.

The ML engineer discovers that the training script is underutilizing GPU resources. The ML engineer must identify the point in the training script where resource utilization can be optimized.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Use Amazon CloudWatch metrics to create a report that describes GPU utilization over time.

B.  

Add SageMaker Profiler annotations to the training script. Run the script and generate a report from the results.

C.  

Use AWS CloudTrail to create a report that describes GPU utilization and GPU memory utilization over time.

D.  

Create a default monitor in Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor and suggest a baseline. Generate a report based on the constraints and statistics the monitor generates.

Discussion 0
Question # 26

An ML engineer is using a training job to fine-tune a deep learning model in Amazon SageMaker Studio. The ML engineer previously used the same pre-trained model with a similar

dataset. The ML engineer expects vanishing gradient, underutilized GPU, and overfitting problems.

The ML engineer needs to implement a solution to detect these issues and to react in predefined ways when the issues occur. The solution also must provide comprehensive real-time metrics during the training.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.  

Use TensorBoard to monitor the training job. Publish the findings to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. Create an AWS Lambda function to consume the findings and to initiate the predefined actions.

B.  

Use Amazon CloudWatch default metrics to gain insights about the training job. Use the metrics to invoke an AWS Lambda function to initiate the predefined actions.

C.  

Expand the metrics in Amazon CloudWatch to include the gradients in each training step. Use the metrics to invoke an AWS Lambda function to initiate the predefined actions.

D.  

Use SageMaker Debugger built-in rules to monitor the training job. Configure the rules to initiate the predefined actions.

Discussion 0
Question # 27

A company is using Amazon SageMaker AI to develop a credit risk assessment model. During model validation, the company finds that the model achieves 82% accuracy on the validation data. However, the model achieved 99% accuracy on the training data. The company needs to address the model accuracy issue before deployment.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Add more dense layers to increase model complexity. Implement batch normalization. Use early stopping during training.

B.  

Implement dropout layers. Use L1 or L2 regularization. Perform k-fold cross-validation.

C.  

Use principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the feature dimensionality. Decrease model layers. Implement cross-entropy loss functions.

D.  

Augment the training dataset. Remove duplicate records from the training dataset. Implement stratified sampling.

Discussion 0
Question # 28

A travel company has trained hundreds of geographic data models to answer customer questions by using Amazon SageMaker AI. Each model uses its own inferencing endpoint, which has become an operational challenge for the company.

The company wants to consolidate the models ' inferencing endpoints to reduce operational overhead.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use SageMaker AI multi-model endpoints. Deploy a single endpoint.

B.  

Use SageMaker AI multi-container endpoints. Deploy a single endpoint.

C.  

Use Amazon SageMaker Studio. Deploy a single-model endpoint.

D.  

Use inference pipelines in SageMaker AI to combine tasks from hundreds of models to 15 models.

Discussion 0
Question # 29

A company is building an Amazon SageMaker AI pipeline for an ML model. The pipeline uses distributed processing and distributed training.

An ML engineer needs to encrypt network communication between instances that run distributed jobs. The ML engineer configures the distributed jobs to run in a private VP

C.  

What should the ML engineer do to meet the encryption requirement?

Options:

A.  

Enable network isolation.

B.  

Configure traffic encryption by using security groups.

C.  

Enable inter-container traffic encryption.

D.  

Enable VPC flow logs.

Discussion 0
Question # 30

An ML engineer wants to re-train an XGBoost model at the end of each month. A data team prepares the training data. The training dataset is a few hundred megabytes in size. When the data is ready, the data team stores the data as a new file in an Amazon S3 bucket.

The ML engineer needs a solution to automate this pipeline. The solution must register the new model version in Amazon SageMaker Model Registry within 24 hours.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Create an AWS Lambda function that runs one time each week to poll the S3 bucket for new files. Invoke the Lambda function asynchronously. Configure the Lambda function to start the pipeline if the function detects new data.

B.  

Create an Amazon CloudWatch rule that runs on a schedule to start the pipeline every 30 days.

C.  

Create an S3 Lifecycle rule to start the pipeline every time a new object is uploaded to the S3 bucket.

D.  

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to start an AWS Step Functions TrainingStep every time a new object is uploaded to the S3 bucket.

Discussion 0
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