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MLA-C01 Practice Questions

AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer - Associate

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Total Questions : 241

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Question # 61

A streaming media company uses a churn risk model to assess the churn risk of its premium tier customers. Each month, the company runs an aggregation job on individual customers’ streaming data and uploads the user engagement features to an Amazon S3 bucket. The company manually re-trains the churn risk model with the user engagement data.

The current process requires manual intervention and is time-consuming. The company needs a solution that automatically re-trains the churn prediction model with the most recent data.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the SHORTEST delay?

Options:

A.  

Set up an Amazon EventBridge rule to run an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) task hourly for model re-training. Configure the ECS task to use the most recent data from the S3 bucket.

B.  

Configure the S3 bucket to invoke an AWS Lambda function that re-trains the model.

C.  

Create a pipeline in Amazon SageMaker Pipelines for re-training. Configure an Amazon EventBridge rule to monitor S3 PutObject creation events and invoke the pipeline.

D.  

Create a pipeline in Amazon SageMaker Pipelines for re-training. Configure a pipeline schedule to re-train the model.

Discussion 0
Question # 62

A company has significantly increased the amount of data that is stored as .csv files in an Amazon S3 bucket. Data transformation scripts and queries are now taking much longer than they used to take.

An ML engineer must implement a solution to optimize the data for query performance.

Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.  

Configure an AWS Lambda function to split the .csv files into smaller objects in the S3 bucket.

B.  

Configure an AWS Glue job to drop columns that have string type values and to save the results to the S3 bucket.

C.  

Configure an AWS Glue extract, transform, and load (ETL) job to convert the .csv files to Apache Parquet format.

D.  

Configure an Amazon EMR cluster to process the data that is in the S3 bucket.

Discussion 0
Question # 63

A company uses a training job on Amazon SageMaker Al to train a neural network. The job first trains a model and then evaluates the model ' s performance ag

test dataset. The company uses the results from the evaluation phase to decide if the trained model will go to production.

The training phase takes too long. The company needs solutions that can shorten training time without decreasing the model ' s final performance.

Select the correct solutions from the following list to meet the requirements for each description. Select each solution one time or not at all. (Select THRE

E.  

)

. Change the epoch count.

. Choose an Amazon EC2 Spot Fleet.

· Change the batch size.

. Use early stopping on the training job.

· Use the SageMaker Al distributed data parallelism (SMDDP) library.

. Stop the training job.

Question # 63

Options:

Discussion 0
Question # 64

An ML model is deployed in production. The model has performed well and has met its metric thresholds for months.

An ML engineer who is monitoring the model observes a sudden degradation. The performance metrics of the model are now below the thresholds.

What could be the cause of the performance degradation?

Options:

A.  

Lack of training data

B.  

Drift in production data distribution

C.  

Compute resource constraints

D.  

Model overfitting

Discussion 0
Question # 65

An ML engineering team has a data processing pipeline that ingests sensor data from IoT devices into an Amazon S3 bucket. The pipeline then processes the data by using AWS Glue extract, transform, and load (ETL) jobs for ML modeling. The team noticed throttling errors in the ETL jobs. The data ingestion process has also been slower than normal.

What is the cause of the problem?

Options:

A.  

The AWS Glue service quotas have been reached.

B.  

The network bandwidth between the IoT devices and the AWS Region is insufficient.

C.  

The AWS Glue ETL jobs are not optimized for parallel processing.

D.  

The AWS Glue execution role is missing Amazon S3 permissions.

Discussion 0
Question # 66

An ML engineer is using an Amazon SageMaker AI shadow test to evaluate a new model that is hosted on a SageMaker AI endpoint. The shadow test requires significant GPU resources for high performance. The production variant currently runs on a less powerful instance type.

The ML engineer needs to configure the shadow test to use a higher performance instance type for a shadow variant. The solution must not affect the instance type of the production variant.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Modify the existing ProductionVariant configuration in the endpoint to include a ShadowProductionVariants list. Specify the larger instance type for the shadow variant.

B.  

Create a new endpoint configuration with two ProductionVariant definitions. Configure one definition for the existing production variant and one definition for the shadow variant with the larger instance type. Use the UpdateEndpoint action to apply the new configuration.

C.  

Create a separate SageMaker AI endpoint for the shadow variant that uses the larger instance type. Create an AWS Lambda function that routes a portion of the traffic to the shadow endpoint. Assign the Lambda function to the original endpoint.

D.  

Use the CreateEndpointConfig action to define a new configuration. Specify the existing production variant in the configuration and add a separate ShadowProductionVariants list. Specify the larger instance type for the shadow variant. Use the CreateEndpoint action and pass the new configuration to the endpoint.

Discussion 0
Question # 67

A company launches a feature that predicts home prices. An ML engineer trained a regression model using the SageMaker AI XGBoost algorithm. The model performs well on training data but underperforms on real-world validation data.

Which solution will improve the validation score with the LEAST implementation effort?

Options:

A.  

Create a larger training dataset with more real-world data and retrain.

B.  

Increase the num_round hyperparameter.

C.  

Change the eval_metric from RMSE to Error.

D.  

Increase the lambda hyperparameter.

Discussion 0
Question # 68

An ML engineer has trained a neural network by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD). The neural network performs poorly on the test set. The values for training loss and validation loss remain high and show an oscillating pattern. The values decrease for a few epochs and then increase for a few epochs before repeating the same cycle.

What should the ML engineer do to improve the training process?

Options:

A.  

Introduce early stopping.

B.  

Increase the size of the test set.

C.  

Increase the learning rate.

D.  

Decrease the learning rate.

Discussion 0
Question # 69

Case Study

A company is building a web-based AI application by using Amazon SageMaker. The application will provide the following capabilities and features: ML experimentation, training, a

central model registry, model deployment, and model monitoring.

The application must ensure secure and isolated use of training data during the ML lifecycle. The training data is stored in Amazon S3.

The company must implement a manual approval-based workflow to ensure that only approved models can be deployed to production endpoints.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.  

Use SageMaker Experiments to facilitate the approval process during model registration.

B.  

Use SageMaker ML Lineage Tracking on the central model registry. Create tracking entities for the approval process.

C.  

Use SageMaker Model Monitor to evaluate the performance of the model and to manage the approval.

D.  

Use SageMaker Pipelines. When a model version is registered, use the AWS SDK to change the approval status to " Approved. "

Discussion 0
Question # 70

A company has a custom extract, transform, and load (ETL) process that runs on premises. The ETL process is written in the R language and runs for an average of 6 hours. The company wants to migrate the process to run on AWS.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.  

Use an AWS Lambda function created from a container image to run the ETL jobs.

B.  

Use Amazon SageMaker AI processing jobs with a custom Docker image stored in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR).

C.  

Use Amazon SageMaker AI script mode to build a Docker image. Run the ETL jobs by using SageMaker Notebook Jobs.

D.  

Use AWS Glue to prepare and run the ETL jobs.

Discussion 0
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